Project

General

Profile

1
#!/bin/bash -e
2
set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
3

    
4
if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
5
_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
6

    
7
isset() { declare -p "$1" &>/dev/null; }
8

    
9
realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
10

    
11
str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
12

    
13
include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
14

    
15
self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
16
{
17
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
18
	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
19
	alias self_being_included=false
20
	! isset "$include_guard" && \
21
	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
22
}
23

    
24
# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
25
## fi # load new aliases
26
## if self_being_included; then
27
# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
28
# available inside that if statement
29

    
30
fi
31

    
32

    
33
if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
34

    
35

    
36
#### options
37

    
38
shopt -s expand_aliases
39
# allow setting vars in the last command of a pipeline
40
shopt -s lastpipe 2>/dev/null || true # ignore errors if not supported (on Mac)
41

    
42

    
43
#### stubs
44

    
45
__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
46
alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
47
alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
48

    
49
function echo_func() { :; }
50
alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
51

    
52
function echo_run() { :; }
53
alias echo_run='"echo_run" ' # last space alias-expands next word
54

    
55
# auto-echo common external commands
56
for cmd in env rm which; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
57

    
58
echo_builtin() { :; }
59

    
60
function echo_vars() { :; }
61

    
62

    
63
#### logic
64

    
65
not() { ! "$@"; } # usage: wrapper_cmd not wrapped_cmd... # inverts exit status
66

    
67

    
68
#### vars
69

    
70
set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
71

    
72
set_default() { if ! isset "$1"; then set_var "$@"; fi; }
73

    
74
set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
75

    
76
# usage: local var=...; local_inv
77
alias local_inv=\
78
'declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"; echo_vars no_$var'
79

    
80
unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
81
	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
82

    
83
alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
84

    
85
# to make export only visible locally: local var="$var"; export var
86
# within cmd: var="$var" cmd...
87

    
88
get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
89

    
90
# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
91
# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
92
alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
93
: "${prefix:?}"
94
declare src_var dest_var
95
for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
96
	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
97
	declare "$dest_var=${!dest_var-${!src_var}}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
98
done
99
EOF
100
)"
101

    
102

    
103
#### caching
104

    
105
## shell-variable-based caching
106

    
107
# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
108
# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
109
# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p kw_param...) $*"
110
alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
111
alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
112
alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
113
alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
114

    
115
clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
116
{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
117

    
118
fi # load new aliases
119
if self_being_included; then
120

    
121

    
122
#### aliases
123

    
124
unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
125

    
126
# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
127
function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
128
alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
129

    
130
alias_append() { eval "$(alias "$1")"'"$2"';} #usage: alias_append alias '; cmd'
131

    
132

    
133
#### commands
134

    
135
is_dot_script() { echo_func; test "${BASH_LINENO[${#BASH_LINENO[@]}-1]}" != 0; }
136

    
137
require_dot_script() # usage: require_dot_script || return
138
{
139
	echo_func
140
	if ! is_dot_script; then # was run without initial "."
141
		echo "usage: . $top_script (note initial \".\")"|fold -s >&2
142
		return 2
143
	fi
144
}
145

    
146
sys_cmd_path() { echo_func; echo_builtin command -p which "$1"|echo_stdout; }
147

    
148
# makes command in $1 a system command
149
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
150
alias cmd2sys="$(cat <<'EOF'
151
declare _1="$1"; shift
152
_1="$(indent; clog++ sys_cmd_path "$_1")" || return
153
set -- "$_1" "$@"
154
EOF
155
)"
156

    
157
fi # load new aliases
158
if self_being_included; then
159

    
160
sys_cmd() { cmd2sys; command "$@"; } # usage: sys_cmd cmd... # runs system cmd
161
	# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
162

    
163

    
164
#### functions
165

    
166
kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
167
# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
168
{ unexport "$@"; }
169

    
170
# usage: cmd=... foreach_arg
171
function foreach_arg()
172
{
173
	echo_func; kw_params cmd; : "${cmd:?}"
174
	local a; for a in "$@"; do
175
		a="$(clog++ echo_run "$cmd" "$a")" || return; args+=("$a")
176
	done
177
	echo_vars args
178
}
179
alias foreach_arg='"foreach_arg" "$@"; set -- "${args[@]}"; unset args'
180

    
181
alias self_name='echo "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' # usage: "$(self_name)"
182

    
183
alias self='command "$(self_name)"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
184
alias self_sys='sys_cmd "$(self_name)"' # wrapper() { self_sys ...; }
185

    
186
pf() { declare -f "$@" >&2; } # usage: pf function # debug-prints func decl
187

    
188
all_funcs() # usage: for func in $(all_funcs); do ...; done # all declared funcs
189
{ declare -F|while read -r line; do echo -n "${line#declare -f } "; done; }
190

    
191

    
192
#### exceptions
193

    
194
# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
195
alias export_e='e=$?'
196
alias save_e='declare e=$?'
197
alias rethrow='return "$e"'
198
alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
199

    
200
fi # load new aliases
201
if self_being_included; then
202

    
203
# usage: try cmd...; ignore_e status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
204

    
205
alias prep_try='declare e' # last space alias-expands next word
206

    
207
# usage: ...; try cmd... # *MUST* be at beginning of statement
208
#     OR prep_try; wrapper "try" cmd...
209
function try() { e=0; benign_error=1 "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
210
alias try='prep_try; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
211

    
212
catch() { test "$e" -eq "$1" && e=0; }
213

    
214
ignore_e() { catch "$@" || true; }
215

    
216
alias end_try='rethrow'
217
alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
218

    
219
ignore() { save_e; ignore_e "$@"; rethrow; } # usage: try cmd || ignore status
220

    
221
### signals
222

    
223
sig_e() { echo $(( 128+$(kill -l "$1") )); } # usage: sig_e SIGINT, etc.
224

    
225
ignore_sig() { ignore "$(sig_e "$1")"; }
226

    
227
# usage: piped_cmd cmd1...|cmd2... # cmd2 doesn't read all its input
228
function piped_cmd() { "$@" || ignore_sig SIGPIPE; }
229
alias piped_cmd='"piped_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
230

    
231
fi # load new aliases
232
if self_being_included; then
233

    
234

    
235
#### integers
236

    
237
let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
238
	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
239

    
240
bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
241

    
242
int2exit() { (( "$1" != 0 )); }
243

    
244
exit2bool() { if (( $? == 0 )); then echo 1; fi } # 0->non-empty; !=0->empty
245

    
246

    
247
#### floats
248

    
249
int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
250

    
251
dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
252

    
253
round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
254

    
255
float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
256

    
257
float_set_min() { if (($(int_part $1) >= $2)); then echo $1; else echo $2; fi; }
258

    
259

    
260
#### strings
261

    
262
starts_with() { test "${2#$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: starts_with pattern str
263

    
264
match_prefix() # usage: match_prefix pattern str
265
{ if starts_with "$1" "$2"; then echo "${2%${2#$1}}"; fi }
266

    
267
rm_prefix() { echo "${2#$1}"; } # usage: rm_prefix pattern str
268

    
269
repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
270
{
271
	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
272
	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
273
	echo "$result"
274
}
275

    
276
# usage: outer_cmd $sed_cmd ...
277
sed_cmd="env LANG= sed -`case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo El;; *) echo ru;;esac`"
278
	# LANG: avoid invalid UTF-8 "illegal byte sequence" errors when LANG=*.UTF-8
279
	# -l: line buffered / -u: unbuffered
280
alias sed="$sed_cmd"
281
	# can't be function because this causes segfault in redir() subshell when
282
	# used with make.sh make() filter
283

    
284
fi # load new aliases
285
if self_being_included; then
286

    
287
rtrim() { log+ 3; sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
288

    
289

    
290
#### arrays
291

    
292
echo1() { echo "$1"; } # usage: echo1 values...
293

    
294
# usage: split delim str; use ${parts[@]}
295
function split() { echo_func; local IFS="$1"; parts=($2); echo_vars parts; }
296
alias split='declare parts; "split"'
297

    
298
join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=char join elems...
299

    
300
reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
301
{
302
	local i
303
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
304
}
305

    
306
contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
307
{
308
	local value="$1"; shift
309
	local elem
310
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
311
	return 1
312
}
313

    
314
is_array() # handles unset vars (=false)
315
{
316
	isset "$1" || return 1
317
	local decl; decl="$(declare -p "$1")" || return; echo_vars decl
318
	starts_with 'declare -a' "$decl" # also matches -ax
319
}
320

    
321
#### streams
322

    
323
pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
324
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
325

    
326

    
327
#### verbose output
328

    
329

    
330
err_fd=2 # stderr
331

    
332
usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
333

    
334

    
335
### log++
336

    
337
log_fd=2 # initially stderr
338

    
339
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
340

    
341
# set verbosity
342
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
343
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
344
: "${verbosity=1}" # default
345
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
346
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
347
export PS4 # follows verbosity, so also propagate this
348

    
349
is_outermost="$(! isset log_level; exit2bool)" # if util.sh env not yet set up
350

    
351
# set log_level
352
: "${log_level=$(( ${#PS4}-1 ))}" # defaults to # non-space symbols in PS4
353
export log_level # propagate to invoked commands
354

    
355
verbosity_int() { round_down "$verbosity"; }
356

    
357
# verbosities (and `make` equivalents):
358
# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
359
#    vs. make: equivalent to --silent, but suppresses external command output
360
# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
361
#    vs. make: not provided (but sorely needed to avoid excessive output)
362
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
363
#    vs. make: equivalent to default verbosity, but with much-needed indents
364
# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
365
#    vs. make: not provided; need to manually use $(error $(var))
366
# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
367
#    vs. make: somewhat similar to --print-data-base
368
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
369
#    vs. make: not provided; need to search Makefile for @ at beginning of cmd
370
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
371

    
372
# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
373
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
374
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
375
# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
376

    
377
fi # load new aliases
378
if self_being_included; then
379

    
380
# usage: in func:      log++; ...         OR  log_local; "log++"; ...
381
#        outside func: log++; ...; log--
382
#        before cmd:  "log++" cmd  OR  "log+" # cmd  OR  "log++" "log++" cmd
383
# with a cmd, assignments are applied just to it, so log_local is not needed
384
# without a cmd, "$@" expands to nothing and assignments are applied to caller
385
# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
386
log+()
387
{
388
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
389
	PS4="$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$((log_level+$1-1)) repeat)${PS4: -2}"; \
390
	log_level=$((log_level+$1)) \
391
	verbosity="$(float+int "$verbosity" "-$1")" "${@:2}"
392
}
393
log-() { log+ "-$1" "${@:2}"; }
394
log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
395
log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
396
alias log_local=\
397
'declare PS4="$PS4" log_level="$log_level" verbosity="$verbosity"'
398
alias log+='log_local; "log+"' # don't expand next word because it's not a cmd
399
alias log++='log_local; "log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
400
alias log--='log_local; "log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
401
# no clog+ alias because next word is not a cmd
402
alias clog++='"log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
403
alias clog--='"log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
404

    
405
verbosity_min() # usage: verbosity_min {<min>|''}
406
# WARNING: '' is a special value that causes $verbosity to be overwritten to ''
407
{ if test ! "$1" -o "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$1"; then verbosity="$1"; fi; }
408
alias verbosity_min='log_local; "verbosity_min"'
409

    
410
# usage: (verbosity_compat; cmd)
411
function verbosity_compat()
412
{ echo_func; if ((verbosity == 1)); then unset verbosity; fi; }
413
alias verbosity_compat='declare verbosity; "verbosity_compat"'
414

    
415

    
416
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
417
: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
418
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
419

    
420
# see indent alias in stubs
421

    
422

    
423
fi # load new aliases
424
if self_being_included; then
425

    
426
can_log() { test "$(verbosity_int)" -gt 0; }
427
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
428

    
429
log() { if can_log; then echo "$log_indent$PS4$1" >&"$log_fd"; fi; }
430

    
431
log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
432
{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
433

    
434
log_err() { symbol='#' verbosity=1 log_fd="$err_fd" log_custom "$@"; }
435

    
436
log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
437

    
438
die() # usage: cmd || [type=...] die msg # msg can use $? but not $()
439
{ save_e; kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow; }
440

    
441
die_e() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] die_e [|| handle error]
442
{
443
	save_e; kw_params benign_error
444
	if test "$benign_error"; then log++; fi
445
	type="${benign_error:+info}" die "command exited with \
446
$(if test "$benign_error"; then echo status; else echo error; fi) $e"
447
	rethrow
448
}
449

    
450

    
451
#### functions
452

    
453
func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
454

    
455
copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
456
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
457
{
458
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
459
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
460
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
461
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
462
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
463
}
464

    
465
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
466
{ from="${1%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
467

    
468
ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
469
{
470
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
471
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
472
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
473
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
474
}
475

    
476

    
477
#### paths
478

    
479
# cache realpath
480
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
481
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
482
func_override realpath__no_cache
483
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
484
{
485
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
486
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
487
	echo_cached_value
488
}
489
fi
490

    
491
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
492
{
493
	kw_params base_dir path
494
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
495
	
496
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
497
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
498
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
499
	
500
	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
501
	
502
	echo_vars path
503
	echo "$path"
504
}
505

    
506
cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
507
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
508

    
509
canon_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_rel_path path
510
{
511
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
512
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
513
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
514
	rel_path
515
}
516

    
517
canon_dir_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_dir_rel_path path
518
# if the path is a symlink, just its parent dir will be canonicalized
519
{
520
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
521
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
522
	local path; path="$(realpath "$(dirname "$1")")/$(basename "$1")" || return
523
	rel_path
524
}
525

    
526
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
527
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
528
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
529
	declare _1="$1"; shift
530
	_1="$(clog++ canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
531
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
532
fi
533
EOF
534
)"
535

    
536
# usage: path_parents path; use ${dirs[@]} # includes the path itself
537
function path_parents()
538
{
539
	echo_func; local path="$1" prev_path=; dirs=()
540
	while test "$path" != "$prev_path"; do
541
		prev_path="$path"
542
		dirs+=("$path")
543
		path="${path%/*}"
544
	done
545
}
546
alias path_parents='declare dirs; "path_parents"'
547

    
548

    
549
#### verbose output
550

    
551

    
552
### command echoing
553

    
554
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
555

    
556
fi # load new aliases
557
if self_being_included; then
558

    
559
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
560

    
561
function echo_run() { echo_params; "$@"; }
562
# see echo_run alias after stub
563

    
564
echo_builtin() { echo_run builtin "$@"; } # usage: echo_builtin builtin_cmd...
565

    
566
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
567

    
568
# usage: redirs=(...); [cmd_name_log_inc=#] echo_redirs_cmd
569
function echo_redirs_cmd()
570
{
571
	local cmd_name_log_inc="${cmd_name_log_inc-0}"
572
	
573
	# print <>file redirs before cmd, because they introduce it
574
	"log+" "$cmd_name_log_inc" echo_cmd "$@" $(
575
		set -- "${redirs[@]}" # operate on ${redirs[@]}
576
		while test "$#" -gt 0 && starts_with '[<>][^&]' "$1"
577
		do log "$1 \\"; shift; done # log() will run *before* echo_cmd itself
578
		echo "$@"
579
	)
580
}
581
alias echo_redirs_cmd='"echo_redirs_cmd" "$@"'
582

    
583
## vars
584

    
585
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var... # only prints vars that are defined
586
{
587
	log+ 2
588
	if can_log; then
589
		local var
590
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
591
			if isset "$var"; then log "$(declare -p "$var")"; fi
592
		done
593
	fi
594
}
595

    
596
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
597

    
598
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
599

    
600
func_override kw_params__lang
601
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
602

    
603
## functions
604

    
605
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
606
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
607
: "${func:?}"
608
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
609
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
610
local line="${func_info%% *}"
611
local file="${func_info#$line }"
612
EOF
613
)"
614

    
615
fi # load new aliases
616
if self_being_included; then
617

    
618
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
619
{
620
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
621
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
622
	echo "$file:$line"
623
}
624

    
625
# usage: func() { [minor=1] echo_func; ... }
626
function echo_func()
627
# usage: "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
628
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
629
{
630
	log++; can_log || return
631
	local func="$1"; shift
632
	local loc; loc="$(clog++ func_loc "$func")" || return
633
	echo_cmd "$loc" "$func" "$@"
634
}
635
# see echo_func alias after stub
636

    
637
fi # load new aliases
638
if self_being_included; then
639

    
640

    
641
#### streams
642

    
643
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
644

    
645
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
646
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
647

    
648
set_fds() # usage: set_fds redirect...
649
# WARNING: does not currently support redirecting an fd to itself (due to bash
650
# bug that requires the dest fd to be closed before it can be reopened)
651
{
652
	echo_func
653
	
654
	# add #<>&- before every #<>&# reopen to fix strange bash bug
655
	local redirs=() i
656
	for i in "$@"; do
657
		# remove empty redirects resulting from using `redirs= cmd...` to clear
658
		# the redirs and then using $redirs as an array
659
		if test "$i"; then
660
			local redir_prefix="$(match_prefix '*[<>]' "$i")"
661
			local dest="$(        rm_prefix    '*[<>]' "$i")"
662
			if test "$dest" && ! starts_with '&' "$dest"; then # escape dest
663
				i="$redir_prefix$(printf %q "$dest")"
664
			fi
665
			if test "$redir_prefix"; then redirs+=("$redir_prefix&-"); fi
666
			redirs+=("$i")
667
		fi
668
	done
669
	set -- "${redirs[@]}"
670
	
671
	if (($# > 0)); then echo_eval exec "$@"; fi
672
}
673

    
674
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
675
{
676
	echo_func
677
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
678
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
679
	set_fds "$1"
680
}
681

    
682
stdout2fd() # usage: fd=# stdout2fd cmd...
683
{
684
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
685
	if test "$fd" != 1; then local redirs=(">&$fd" "${redirs[@]}"); fi
686
	redir "$@"
687
}
688

    
689
function filter_fd() # usage: (fd=# [redirs=] filter_fd filter_cmd...; \
690
# with filter...) # be sure ${redirs[@]} is not set to an outer value
691
# useful e.g. to filter logging output or highlight errors
692
{
693
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
694
	set_fds "$fd>" >(pipe_delay; stdout2fd "$@")
695
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay # wait for >()'s pipe_delay and initial logging
696
}
697
alias filter_fd='"filter_fd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
698

    
699
stderr2stdout() # usage: stderr2stdout cmd... # unlike `2>&1`, logs stderr
700
{
701
	echo_func
702
	# command causes log_fd to be re-filtered, so that stderr is also filtered.
703
	# this allows log-filtering out an otherwise-confusing benign error.
704
	"$@" 2> >(command tee /dev/fd/"$log_fd") # redirects 2->1,log_fd (*not* ->2)
705
}
706

    
707
stdout_contains() # usage: stderr2stdout cmd|stdout_contains echo_run grep ...
708
{ echo_func; pipe_delay; pipe_delay; "$@"|echo_stdout >/dev/null; }
709

    
710
function stderr_matches() # usage: if pattern=... stderr_matches cmd...; \
711
# then ...; fi; rethrow # manually rethrow any command error (if applicable)
712
# exit status of cmd is placed in $e for use with exception handling
713
{
714
	echo_func; kw_params pattern; : "${pattern?}"
715
	local PIPESTATUS_
716
	"try" stderr2stdout "$@"|"try" stdout_contains echo_run grep -E "$pattern"
717
	PIPESTATUS_=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}") # save because it's reset after each cmd
718
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[0]}"      # 1st command's exit status -> $e
719
	return "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}" # 2nd command's exit status -> $?
720
}
721
alias stderr_matches='prep_try; "stderr_matches" '
722
	# last space alias-expands next word
723

    
724
fi # load new aliases
725
if self_being_included; then
726

    
727
function ignore_err_msg() # usage: pattern=... ignore_err_msg cmd...
728
{
729
	echo_func; kw_params pattern; : "${pattern?}"
730
	stderr_matches "$@" || rethrow
731
}
732
alias ignore_err_msg='"ignore_err_msg" ' # last space alias-expands next word
733

    
734
# convention: use fd 40/41/42 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
735
# mnemonic: 4 looks like A for Alternate
736
# do NOT use 1x, which are used by eval (which is used by set_fds())
737
# do NOT use 2x, which we use as global stdin/stdout/stderr
738
# do NOT use 3x, which we use for logging
739

    
740
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
741
{
742
	log+ 4; log-- echo_func 
743
	fd_set_default '30>&2' || true # stdlog
744
	log_fd=30 # stdlog
745
}
746
setup_log_fd
747

    
748
set_global_fds()
749
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
750
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
751
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
752
{
753
	log+ 2; log-- echo_func
754
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
755
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
756
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
757
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
758
}
759
set_global_fds
760

    
761
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
762
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
763
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
764
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
765
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
766
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
767

    
768

    
769
echo_vars is_outermost
770

    
771

    
772
#### paths
773

    
774
top_script="${BASH_SOURCE[${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}-1]}"
775
	# outermost script; unlike $0, also defined for .-scripts
776

    
777
top_symlink_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_symlink_dir
778
top_symlink_dir_abs="$(realpath "$top_symlink_dir")"
779
	echo_vars top_symlink_dir_abs
780

    
781
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_script_abs
782
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
783
top_dir_abs="$(dirname "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_dir_abs
784

    
785
set_paths()
786
{
787
	top_script="$(clog++ canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
788
		echo_vars top_script
789
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
790
}
791
set_paths
792

    
793
# usage: in_top_dir cmd...
794
function in_top_dir() { echo_func; (cd "$top_dir"; "$@"); }
795
alias in_top_dir='"in_top_dir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
796

    
797
PATH_rm() # usage: PATH_rm path... # removes components from the PATH
798
{
799
	echo_func; echo_vars PATH; : "${PATH?}"
800
	log+ 2
801
	split : "$PATH"
802
	local new_paths=()
803
	for path in "${parts[@]}"; do
804
		if ! contains "$path" "$@"; then new_paths+=("$path"); fi
805
	done
806
	PATH="$(delim=: join "${new_paths[@]}")" || return
807
	log- 2
808
	echo_vars PATH
809
}
810

    
811
no_PATH_recursion() # usage: (no_PATH_recursion; cmd...)
812
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
813
{
814
	echo_func
815
	PATH_rm "$top_dir_abs" "$top_symlink_dir" "$top_symlink_dir_abs" "$top_dir"
816
}
817

    
818
# makes command in $1 nonrecursive
819
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
820
alias cmd2abs_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
821
declare _1="$1"; shift
822
_1="$(indent; no_PATH_recursion; log++; which "$_1"|echo_stdout)" || return
823
set -- "$_1" "$@"
824
EOF
825
)"
826

    
827

    
828
#### verbose output
829

    
830

    
831
## internal commands
832

    
833
.()
834
{
835
	clog++ clog++ echo_func
836
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
837
	if (log++; echo_params; can_log); then indent; fi
838
	builtin "$@"
839
}
840

    
841
.rel() # usage: .rel file [args...] # file relative to ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} dir
842
{
843
	clog++ clog++ echo_func; local file="$1"; shift
844
	. "$(canon_rel_path "$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")")/$file")" \
845
"$@"
846
}
847

    
848
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
849
{
850
	log++ echo_func
851
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
852
	if can_log; then caller_indent; fi
853
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
854
	builtin "$FUNCNAME" -P "$@"
855
	
856
	func=realpath clear_cache
857
	set_paths
858
}
859

    
860
## external commands
861

    
862
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
863

    
864
function redir() # usage: local redirs=(#<>...); redir cmd...; unset redirs
865
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
866
{
867
	echo_func; kw_params redirs
868
	
869
	case "$1" in redir|command) "$@"; return;; esac # redir will be run later
870
	(
871
		log++ set_fds "${redirs[@]}"
872
		unset redirs # don't redirect again in invoked command
873
		(case "$1" in command__exec) shift;; esac; echo_redirs_cmd)
874
		"$@"
875
	) || return
876
}
877
alias redir='"redir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
878

    
879
alias_append save_e '; unset redirs' # don't redirect error handlers
880

    
881
fi # load new aliases
882
if self_being_included; then
883

    
884
command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] [verbosity_min=] [nonrecursive=1] \
885
# command extern_cmd...
886
{
887
	echo_func; kw_params log_fd cmd_log_fd redirs verbosity_min
888
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
889
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
890
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}")
891
	
892
	# determine redirections
893
	if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then
894
		if can_log; then
895
			if test "$cmd_log_fd" != "$log_fd"; then
896
				redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>&$log_fd")
897
			fi # else no redir needed
898
		else redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>/dev/null");
899
		fi
900
	fi
901
	
902
	if test "$nonrecursive"; then cmd2abs_path; else cmd2rel_path; fi
903
	redir command__exec "$@" || die_e
904
}
905
command__exec()
906
{
907
	ensure_nested_func
908
	if can_log; then indent; fi
909
	if test "$verbosity_min"; then verbosity_min "$verbosity_min"; fi
910
	verbosity_compat
911
	builtin command "$@"
912
}
913

    
914

    
915
### external command input/output
916

    
917
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
918
{
919
	if can_log; then
920
		pipe_delay
921
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
922
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
923
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
924
	else cat
925
	fi
926
}
927

    
928
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
929

    
930

    
931
#### commands
932

    
933
already_exists_msg() # usage: cond || what=... already_exists_msg || return 0
934
{
935
	type=info die "$what"' already exists, skipping
936
 to force-remake, prepend `rm=1` to the command '
937
}
938

    
939
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
940
{ test ! -e "$1" || what="file \"$1\"" already_exists_msg; }
941

    
942
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] [del=] to_file cmd...
943
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
944
{
945
	echo_func; kw_params stdout if_not_exists del
946
	: "${stdout?}"; local del="${del-1}"
947
	if test "$if_not_exists"; then require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0; fi
948
	
949
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}" ">$stdout")
950
	redir "$@" || { save_e; test ! "$del" || rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
951
}
952
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
953

    
954
log_bg() { symbol='&' log_custom "$@"; }
955

    
956
log_last_bg() { log_bg '$!='"$!"; }
957

    
958
function bg_cmd() { echo_func; "$@" & log_last_bg; } # usage: bg_cmd cmd...
959
alias bg_cmd='"bg_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
960

    
961

    
962
#### filesystem
963

    
964
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
965

    
966
alias file_size=\
967
"stat `case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo -f %z;; *) echo --format=%s;; esac`"
968

    
969
alias wildcard='shopt -s nullglob; echo' # usage: "$(wildcard glob...)"
970
alias wildcard1='shopt -s nullglob; echo1' # usage: "$(wildcard1 glob...)"
971

    
972
fi # load new aliases
973
if self_being_included; then
974

    
975
mv2dir() { echo_func; mkdir "${!#}"; mv "$@"; } # usage: mv2dir ... dir
976

    
977
# usage: (mv_glob ... dir)
978
function mv_glob() { echo_func; if (($# > 1)); then mv2dir "$@"; fi; }
979
alias mv_glob='shopt -s nullglob; "mv_glob"'
980

    
981

    
982
#### URLs
983

    
984
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
985

    
986
fi
(10-10/11)