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#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
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_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
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isset() { declare -p "$1" &>/dev/null; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
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include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
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## fi # load new aliases
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## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
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# available inside that if statement
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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#### options
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shopt -s expand_aliases
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# **DON'T** do `shopt -s lastpipe` because this causes a segfault on Linux in
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# stderr_matches(). (it also isn't supported on Mac.) use @PIPESTATUS instead.
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#### stubs
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__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
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alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
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alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
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function echo_func() { :; }
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alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
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function echo_run() { :; }
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alias echo_run='"echo_run" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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# auto-echo common external commands
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for cmd in env rm which; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
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echo_builtin() { :; }
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function echo_vars() { :; }
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#### debugging
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ps() { echo "$@" >&2; } # usage: ps str...
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#### logic
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not() { ! "$@"; } # usage: wrapper_cmd not wrapped_cmd... # inverts exit status
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bool!() # usage: "$(bool! "$bool_var")"
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{ if test ! "$1"; then echo -n 1; fi } # empty<->non-empty
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#### vars
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alias local_array='declare -a'
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	# `local` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
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set_default() { if ! isset "$1"; then set_var "$@"; fi; }
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set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
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# usage: local var=...; local_inv
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alias local_inv=\
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'declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"; echo_vars no_$var'
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
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	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
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alias export_array='declare -ax'
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	# `export` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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# to make export only visible locally: local var="$var"; export var
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# within cmd: var="$var" cmd...
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
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# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
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# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
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# vars already set will *not* be overwritten
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alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
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: "${prefix:?}"
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declare src_var dest_var
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for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
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	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
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	# use ${...-...} to avoid overwriting an already-set var
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	declare "$dest_var=${!dest_var-${!src_var}}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
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done
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EOF
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)"
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#### caching
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## shell-variable-based caching
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# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
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# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
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# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p kw_param...) $*"
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alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
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alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
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alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
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alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
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clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
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{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### aliases
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unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
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function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
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alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias_append() { eval "$(alias "$1")"'"$2"';} #usage: alias_append alias '; cmd'
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#### commands
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is_callable() { type -t "$1" >/dev/null; }
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is_extern() { test "$(type -t "$1")" = file; }
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is_intern() { is_callable "$1" && ! is_extern "$1"; }
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is_dot_script() { echo_func; test "${BASH_LINENO[${#BASH_LINENO[@]}-1]}" != 0; }
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require_dot_script() # usage: require_dot_script || return
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{
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	echo_func
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	if ! is_dot_script; then # was run without initial "."
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		echo "usage: . $top_script (note initial \".\")"|fold -s >&2
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		return 2
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	fi
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}
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sys_cmd_path() { echo_func; echo_builtin command -p which "$1"|echo_stdout; }
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# makes command in $1 a system command
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# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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alias cmd2sys="$(cat <<'EOF'
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declare _1="$1"; shift
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_1="$(indent; log++ sys_cmd_path "$_1")" || return
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set -- "$_1" "$@"
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EOF
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)"
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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sys_cmd() { cmd2sys; command "$@"; } # usage: sys_cmd cmd... # runs system cmd
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	# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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function sudo() { echo_func; self -E "$@"; }
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alias sudo='"sudo" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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#### functions
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
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# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
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{ unexport "$@"; }
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# usage: cmd=... foreach_arg
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function foreach_arg()
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{
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	echo_func; kw_params cmd; : "${cmd:?}"
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	local a; for a in "$@"; do
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		a="$(log++ echo_run "$cmd" "$a")" || return; args+=("$a")
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	done
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	echo_vars args
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}
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alias foreach_arg='"foreach_arg" "$@"; set -- "${args[@]}"; unset args'
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alias self_name='echo "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' # usage: "$(self_name)"
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alias self='command "$(self_name)"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
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alias self_sys='sys_cmd "$(self_name)"' # wrapper() { self_sys ...; }
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pv() { declare -p "$@" >&2; } # usage: pv var... # debug-prints var(s)
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pf() { declare -f "$@" >&2; } # usage: pf function # debug-prints func decl
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all_funcs() # usage: for func in $(all_funcs); do ...; done # all declared funcs
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{ declare -F|while read -r line; do echo -n "${line#declare -f } "; done; }
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#### exceptions
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errexit() # usage: cmd || errexit status # works in functions *and* subshells
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{ return "$1"; }
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	# can't use `(exit "$1")` because a bug in bash prevents subshells from
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	# triggering errexit (would need to append `|| return` for it to work)
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# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
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alias export_e='e=$?'
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# **WARNING**: if using this after a command that might succeed (rather than
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# only upon error), you must `unset e` before the command
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# idempotent: also works if save_e already called
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alias save_e='# idempotent: use $e if the caller already called save_e
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declare e_=$?;
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declare e="$(if test "$e_" = 0; then echo "${e:-0}"; else echo "$e_"; fi)"'
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rethrow() { errexit "${e:-0}"; } # only does anything if $e != 0
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rethrow!() { rethrow && false; } # always errexit, even if $e = 0
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rethrow_exit() { rethrow || exit; } # exit even where errexit disabled
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore_e status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
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alias prep_try='declare e=0' # last space alias-expands next word
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# usage: ...; try cmd... # *MUST* be at beginning of statement
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#     OR prep_try; wrapper "try" cmd...
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function try() { benign_error=1 "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
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alias try='prep_try; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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catch() { test "$e" = "${1:-0}" && e=0; } # also works w/ $1=''
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ignore_e() { catch "$@" || true; } # also works w/ $1=''
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alias end_try='rethrow'
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ignore() { save_e; ignore_e "$@"; rethrow; } # usage: try cmd || ignore status
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### signals
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sig_e() { echo $(( 128+$(kill -l "$1") )); } # usage: sig_e SIGINT, etc.
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ignore_sig() { ignore "$(sig_e "$1")"; }
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# usage: piped_cmd cmd1...|cmd2... # cmd2 doesn't read all its input
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function piped_cmd() { "$@" || ignore_sig SIGPIPE; }
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alias piped_cmd='"piped_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### integers
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
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	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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int2exit() { (( "$1" != 0 )); }
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exit2bool() { if (( $? == 0 )); then echo 1; fi } # 0->non-empty; !=0->empty
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#### floats
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int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
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dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
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round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
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float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
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float_set_min() { if (($(int_part $1) >= $2)); then echo $1; else echo $2; fi; }
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#### strings
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starts_with() { test "${2#$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: starts_with pattern str
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ends_with() { test "${2%$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: ends_with pattern str
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match_prefix() # usage: match_prefix pattern str
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{ if starts_with "$1" "$2"; then echo "${2%${2#$1}}"; fi }
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rm_prefix() { echo "${2#$1}"; } # usage: rm_prefix pattern str
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contains_match() { starts_with "*$1" "$2"; } # usage: contains_match pattern str
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
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{
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	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
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	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
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	echo "$result"
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}
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# usage: outer_cmd $sed_cmd ...
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sed_cmd="env LANG= sed -`case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo El;; *) echo ru;;esac`"
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	# LANG: avoid invalid UTF-8 "illegal byte sequence" errors when LANG=*.UTF-8
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	# -l: line buffered / -u: unbuffered
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alias sed="$sed_cmd"
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	# can't be function because this causes segfault in redir() subshell when
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	# used with make.sh make() filter
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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rtrim() { log_local; log+ 3; sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
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echo1() { echo "$1"; } # usage: echo1 values...
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esc() # usage: array=($(log++; prep_env... (eg. cd); esc args...))
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{ local arg; for arg in "$@"; do printf '%q ' "$arg"; done; }
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# usage: split delim str; use ${parts[@]}
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function split() { local IFS="$1"; parts=($2); echo_vars parts; }
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	# no echo_func because used by log++
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alias split='declare parts; "split"'
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join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=char join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
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{
350
	local i
351
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
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}
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contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
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{
356
	local value="$1"; shift
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	local elem
358
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
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	return 1
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}
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is_array() # handles unset vars (=false)
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{
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	isset "$1" || return 1
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	local decl; decl="$(declare -p "$1")" || return; echo_vars decl
366
	starts_with 'declare -a' "$decl" # also matches -ax
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}
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#### text
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fi # load new aliases
373
if self_being_included; then
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nl='
376
'
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# usage: split_lines str; use ${lines[@]}
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function split_lines() { split "$nl" "$1"; lines=("${parts[@]}"); }
380
	# no echo_func because used by log++
381
alias split_lines='declare lines; "split_lines"'
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#### terminal
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### formatting
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has_bg()
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{
390
	# inverse (black background)/set background (normal colors)/set background
391
	# (bright colors) (xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes)
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	starts_with 7 "$1" || starts_with 4 "$1" || starts_with 10 "$1"
393
}
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format() # usage: format format_expr msg
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# format_expr: the #s in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
397
{
398
	local format="$1" msg="$2"
399
	if starts_with '[' "$msg"; then format=; fi #don't add padding if formatted
400
	if has_bg "$format"; then msg=" $msg "; fi # auto-add padding if has bg
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	echo "${format:+[0;${format}m}$msg${format:+}"
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}
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plain() { echo "$1"; }
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fade() { format 90 "$@"; } # medium gray fades on white *&* black backgrounds
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#### paths
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strip/() { echo "${1%/}"; } # strips trailing /s
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wildcard/() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard/ unquoted_pattern...))
414
{ cmd=strip/ foreach_arg; esc "$@"; }
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wildcard.() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard. unquoted_pattern...))
417
# currently only removes . .. at beginning of list
418
{
419
	set -- $(wildcard/ "$@") # first strip trailing /s
420
	local to_rm=(. ..)
421
	local item
422
	if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then
423
		shift
424
		if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then shift; fi
425
	fi
426
	esc "$@"
427
}
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#### streams
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431
pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
432
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
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#### verbose output
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437

    
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err_fd=2 # stderr
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440
usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
441

    
442

    
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### log++
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log_fd=2 # initially stderr
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447
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
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# set verbosity
450
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
451
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
452
: "${verbosity=1}" # default
453
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
454
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
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456
is_outermost="$(! isset log_level; exit2bool)" # if util.sh env not yet set up
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# set log_level
459
: "${log_level=$(( ${#PS4}-1 ))}" # defaults to # non-space symbols in PS4
460
export log_level # propagate to invoked commands
461
export PS4 # follows log_level, so also propagate this
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463
verbosity_int() { round_down "$verbosity"; }
464

    
465
# verbosities (and `make` equivalents):
466
# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
467
#    vs. make: equivalent to --silent, but suppresses external command output
468
# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
469
#    vs. make: not provided (but sorely needed to avoid excessive output)
470
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
471
#    vs. make: equivalent to default verbosity, but with much-needed indents
472
# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
473
#    vs. make: not provided; need to manually use $(error $(var))
474
# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
475
#    vs. make: somewhat similar to --print-data-base
476
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
477
#    vs. make: not provided; need to search Makefile for @ at beginning of cmd
478
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
479

    
480
# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
481
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
482
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
483
# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
484

    
485
alias log_local='declare PS4="$PS4" log_level="$log_level"'
486

    
487
fi # load new aliases
488
if self_being_included; then
489

    
490
# usage: in func:      log_local; log++; ...
491
#        outside func: log_local; log++; ...; log--
492
#        before cmd:   log++ cmd  OR  log+ num cmd  OR  log++ log++... cmd
493
# with a cmd, assignments are applied just to it, so log_local is not needed
494
# without a cmd, assignments are applied to caller ("$@" expands to nothing)
495
# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
496
log:() # sets explicit log_level
497
{
498
	if test $# -gt 1; then log_local; fi # if cmd, only apply assignments to it
499
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
500
	log_level="$1"
501
	PS4="$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$((log_level-1)) repeat)${PS4: -2}"
502
	"${@:2}"
503
}
504
log+() { log: $((log_level+$1)) "${@:2}"; }
505
log-() { log+ "-$1" "${@:2}"; }
506
# no log:/+/- alias needed because next word is not an alias-expandable cmd
507
function log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
508
function log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
509
function log!() { log: 0 "$@"; } # force-displays next log message
510
alias log++='"log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
511
alias log--='"log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
512
alias log!='"log!" ' # last space alias-expands next word
513

    
514
verbosity_min() # usage: verbosity_min {<min>|''}
515
# WARNING: '' is a special value that causes $verbosity to be overwritten to ''
516
{ if test ! "$1" -o "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$1"; then verbosity="$1"; fi; }
517
alias verbosity_min='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_min"'
518

    
519
# usage: (verbosity_compat; cmd)
520
function verbosity_compat()
521
{ echo_func; if ((verbosity == 1)); then unset verbosity; fi; }
522
alias verbosity_compat='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_compat"'
523

    
524

    
525
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
526
: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
527
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
528

    
529
# see indent alias in stubs
530

    
531

    
532
fi # load new aliases
533
if self_being_included; then
534

    
535
can_log() { test "$log_level" -le "$(verbosity_int)"; }
536
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
537

    
538
can_highlight_log_msg() { test "$log_level" -le 1; }
539

    
540
highlight_log_msg() # usage: [format=...] highlight_log_msg msg
541
# format: the # in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
542
{
543
	kw_params format; local format="${format-1}" # bold
544
	if ! can_highlight_log_msg; then format=; fi
545
	format "$format" "$1"
546
}
547

    
548
log_line!() # highlights log_level 1 messages to stand out against other output
549
{ echo "$log_indent$PS4$(highlight_log_msg "$1")" >&"$log_fd"; }
550

    
551
log_msg!()
552
{ split_lines "$1"; local l; for l in "${lines[@]}"; do log_line! "$l"; done; }
553

    
554
log() { if can_log; then log_msg! "$@"; fi; }
555

    
556
log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
557
{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
558

    
559
bg_r='101;97' # red background with white text
560

    
561
log_err() { symbol='#' format="$bg_r" log_fd="$err_fd" log! log_custom "$@";}
562

    
563
log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
564

    
565
mk_hint() { format=7 highlight_log_msg "$@";}
566

    
567
log_err_hint!() { log_err "$(mk_hint "$@")"; }
568

    
569
log_err_hint() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] log_err_hint msg [|| handle err]
570
# msg only displayed if not benign error
571
{
572
	kw_params benign_error
573
	if test ! "$benign_error"; then log_err_hint! "$@"; fi
574
}
575

    
576
die() # usage: if msg uses $(...):    cmd || { save_e; [type=...] die msg; }
577
#              if msg uses only vars: cmd || [type=...] die msg
578
{ save_e; kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow!; }
579

    
580
die_e() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] die_e [|| handle error]
581
{
582
	save_e; kw_params benign_error
583
	if test "$benign_error"; then log_local; log++; fi
584
	type="${benign_error:+info}" die "command exited with \
585
$(if test "$benign_error"; then echo status; else echo error; fi) $e"
586
	rethrow
587
}
588

    
589
die_error_hidden() # usage: cmd || verbosity_min=# die_error_hidden [|| ...]
590
{
591
	save_e; kw_params verbosity_min; : "${verbosity_min:?}"
592
	echo_vars verbosity
593
	if test "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$verbosity_min"; then
594
		log_err_hint 'to see error details, prepend `vb='"$verbosity_min"'` to the command'
595
	fi
596
	rethrow
597
}
598

    
599

    
600
#### functions
601

    
602
func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
603

    
604
copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
605
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
606
{
607
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
608
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
609
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
610
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
611
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
612
}
613

    
614
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
615
{ from="${1%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
616

    
617
ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
618
{
619
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
620
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
621
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
622
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
623
}
624

    
625

    
626
#### paths
627

    
628
# cache realpath
629
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
630
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
631
func_override realpath__no_cache
632
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
633
{
634
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
635
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
636
	echo_cached_value
637
}
638
fi
639

    
640
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
641
{
642
	kw_params base_dir path
643
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
644
	
645
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
646
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
647
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
648
	
649
	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
650
	
651
	echo_vars path
652
	echo "$path"
653
}
654

    
655
cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
656
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
657

    
658
canon_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_rel_path path
659
{
660
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
661
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
662
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
663
	rel_path
664
}
665

    
666
canon_dir_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_dir_rel_path path
667
# if the path is a symlink, just its parent dir will be canonicalized
668
{
669
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
670
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
671
	local path; path="$(realpath "$(dirname "$1")")/$(basename "$1")" || return
672
	rel_path
673
}
674

    
675
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
676
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
677
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
678
	declare _1="$1"; shift
679
	_1="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
680
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
681
fi
682
EOF
683
)"
684

    
685
# usage: path_parents path; use ${dirs[@]} # includes the path itself
686
function path_parents()
687
{
688
	echo_func; local path="$1" prev_path=; dirs=()
689
	while test "$path" != "$prev_path"; do
690
		prev_path="$path"
691
		dirs+=("$path")
692
		path="${path%/*}"
693
	done
694
}
695
alias path_parents='declare dirs; "path_parents"'
696

    
697

    
698
#### verbose output
699

    
700

    
701
### command echoing
702

    
703
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
704

    
705
fi # load new aliases
706
if self_being_included; then
707

    
708
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
709

    
710
function echo_run() { echo_params; "$@"; }
711
# see echo_run alias after stub
712

    
713
echo_builtin() { echo_run builtin "$@"; } # usage: echo_builtin builtin_cmd...
714

    
715
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
716

    
717
# usage: redirs=(...); [cmd_name_log_inc=#] echo_redirs_cmd
718
function echo_redirs_cmd()
719
{
720
	local cmd_name_log_inc="${cmd_name_log_inc-0}"
721
	
722
	# print <>file redirs before cmd, because they introduce it
723
	log+ "$cmd_name_log_inc" echo_cmd "$@" $(
724
		set -- "${redirs[@]}" # operate on ${redirs[@]}
725
		while test "$#" -gt 0 && starts_with '[<>][^&]' "$1"
726
		do log "$1 \\"; shift; done # log() will run *before* echo_cmd itself
727
		echo "$@"
728
	)
729
}
730
alias echo_redirs_cmd='"echo_redirs_cmd" "$@"'
731

    
732
## vars
733

    
734
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var... # only prints vars that are defined
735
{
736
	log_local; log+ 2
737
	if can_log; then
738
		local var
739
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
740
			if isset "$var"; then log "$(declare -p "$var")"; fi
741
		done
742
	fi
743
}
744

    
745
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
746

    
747
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
748

    
749
func_override kw_params__lang
750
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
751

    
752
## functions
753

    
754
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
755
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
756
: "${func:?}"
757
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
758
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
759
local line="${func_info%% *}"
760
local file="${func_info#$line }"
761
EOF
762
)"
763

    
764
fi # load new aliases
765
if self_being_included; then
766

    
767
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
768
{
769
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
770
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
771
	echo "$file:$line"
772
}
773

    
774
# usage: func() { echo_func; ... }
775
function echo_func()
776
# usage: "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
777
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
778
{
779
	log_local; log++; can_log || return
780
	local func="$1"; shift
781
	local loc; loc="$(log++ func_loc "$func")" || return
782
	echo_cmd "$func" "$@" "   $(plain "@$loc")"
783
}
784
# see echo_func alias after stub
785

    
786
fi # load new aliases
787
if self_being_included; then
788

    
789

    
790
#### streams
791

    
792
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
793

    
794
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
795
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
796

    
797
set_fds() # usage: set_fds redirect...
798
# WARNING: does not currently support redirecting an fd to itself (due to bash
799
# bug that requires the dest fd to be closed before it can be reopened)
800
{
801
	echo_func
802
	
803
	# add #<>&- before every #<>&# reopen to fix strange bash bug
804
	local redirs=() i
805
	for i in "$@"; do
806
		# remove empty redirects resulting from using `redirs= cmd...` to clear
807
		# the redirs and then using $redirs as an array
808
		if test "$i"; then
809
			local redir_prefix="$(match_prefix '*[<>]' "$i")"
810
			local dest="$(        rm_prefix    '*[<>]' "$i")"
811
			if test "$dest" && ! starts_with '&' "$dest"; then # escape dest
812
				i="$redir_prefix$(printf %q "$dest")"
813
			fi
814
			if test "$redir_prefix"; then redirs+=("$redir_prefix&-"); fi
815
			redirs+=("$i")
816
		fi
817
	done
818
	set -- "${redirs[@]}"
819
	
820
	if (($# > 0)); then echo_eval exec "$@"; fi
821
}
822

    
823
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
824
{
825
	echo_func
826
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
827
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
828
	set_fds "$1"
829
}
830

    
831
stdout2fd() # usage: fd=# stdout2fd cmd...
832
{
833
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
834
	if test "$fd" != 1; then local redirs=(">&$fd" "${redirs[@]}"); fi
835
	redir "$@"
836
}
837

    
838
function filter_fd() # usage: (fd=# [redirs=] filter_fd filter_cmd...; \
839
# with filter...) # be sure ${redirs[@]} is not set to an outer value
840
# useful e.g. to filter logging output or highlight errors
841
{
842
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
843
	set_fds "$fd>" >(pipe_delay; stdout2fd "$@")
844
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay # wait for >()'s pipe_delay and initial logging
845
}
846
alias filter_fd='"filter_fd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
847

    
848
stderr2stdout() # usage: { stderr2stdout cmd...|use stderr...; } 41>&1
849
# **IMPORTANT**: fd 41 must later be redirected back to fd 1
850
# unlike `2>&1`, logs stderr
851
# redirects the command stdout to fd 41 to avoid collision with stderr
852
{
853
	echo_func
854
	# command causes log_fd to be re-filtered, so that stderr is also filtered.
855
	# fd 2 is *not* redirected back to fd 2, to allow log-filtering out an
856
	# otherwise-confusing benign error.
857
	"$@" 2> >(command tee /dev/fd/"$log_fd") >&41 # redirects 2->{1,log_fd}
858
}
859

    
860
stdout_contains()
861
# usage: { stderr2stdout cmd|stdout_contains echo_run grep ...; } 41>&1
862
{ echo_func; pipe_delay; pipe_delay; pipe_delay; "$@"|echo_stdout >/dev/null; }
863

    
864
stderr_matches() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] stderr_matches cmd...
865
{
866
	echo_func; kw_params pattern ignore_e; : "${pattern?}"
867
	if test "$ignore_e"; then local benign_error=1; fi
868
	
869
	# not necessary to allow callers to handle the error themselves (which would
870
	# require *every* caller to wrap this function in prep_try/rethrow), because
871
	# they would just handle it by errexiting anyways
872
	prep_try
873
	
874
	set +o errexit # avoid errexiting since @PIPESTATUS will be used instead
875
	{ stderr2stdout "$@"|stdout_contains echo_run grep -E "$pattern"; } 41>&1
876
	local PIPESTATUS_=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}") # save b/c it's reset after each cmd
877
	set -o errexit
878
	
879
	# handle any error
880
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[0]}" # 1st command's exit status -> $e
881
	local matches="$(errexit "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}"; exit2bool)"
882
	if test "$matches"; then ignore_e "$ignore_e"; fi #also works w/ ignore_e=''
883
	rethrow_exit #force-exit b/c caller's test of return status disables errexit
884
	
885
	return "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}" # 2nd command's exit status -> $?
886
}
887

    
888
fi # load new aliases
889
if self_being_included; then
890

    
891
function ignore_err_msg() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] ignore_err_msg cmd
892
# unlike `|| true`, this suppresses only errors caused by a particular error
893
# *message*, rather than all error exit statuses
894
{
895
	echo_func; kw_params pattern; : "${pattern?}"
896
	stderr_matches "$@" || true # also ignore false exit status on no match
897
}
898
alias ignore_err_msg='"ignore_err_msg" ' # last space alias-expands next word
899

    
900
# convention: use fd 40/41/42 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
901
# mnemonic: 4 looks like A for Alternate
902
# do NOT use 1x, which are used by eval (which is used by set_fds())
903
# do NOT use 2x, which we use as global stdin/stdout/stderr
904
# do NOT use 3x, which we use for logging
905

    
906
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
907
{
908
	log_local; log+ 4; log-- echo_func 
909
	fd_set_default '30>&2' || true # stdlog
910
	log_fd=30 # stdlog
911
}
912
setup_log_fd
913

    
914
set_global_fds()
915
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
916
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
917
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
918
{
919
	log_local; log+ 2; log-- echo_func
920
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
921
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
922
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
923
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
924
}
925
set_global_fds
926

    
927
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
928
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
929
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
930
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
931
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
932
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
933

    
934

    
935
echo_vars is_outermost
936

    
937

    
938
#### paths
939

    
940
top_script="${BASH_SOURCE[${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}-1]}"
941
	# outermost script; unlike $0, also defined for .-scripts
942

    
943
top_symlink_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_symlink_dir
944
top_symlink_dir_abs="$(realpath "$top_symlink_dir")"
945
	echo_vars top_symlink_dir_abs
946

    
947
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_script_abs
948
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
949
top_dir_abs="$(dirname "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_dir_abs
950

    
951
set_paths()
952
{
953
	top_script="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
954
		echo_vars top_script
955
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
956
}
957
set_paths
958

    
959
# usage: $(enter_top_dir; cmd...)
960
function enter_top_dir() { echo_func; cd "$top_dir"; }
961
alias enter_top_dir='log++; "enter_top_dir"'
962

    
963
# usage: in_top_dir cmd...
964
function in_top_dir() { echo_func; (enter_top_dir; "$@"); }
965
alias in_top_dir='"in_top_dir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
966

    
967
PATH_rm() # usage: PATH_rm path... # removes components from the PATH
968
{
969
	echo_func; echo_vars PATH; : "${PATH?}"
970
	log_local
971
	log+ 2
972
	split : "$PATH"
973
	local new_paths=()
974
	for path in "${parts[@]}"; do
975
		if ! contains "$path" "$@"; then new_paths+=("$path"); fi
976
	done
977
	PATH="$(delim=: join "${new_paths[@]}")" || return
978
	log- 2
979
	echo_vars PATH
980
}
981

    
982
no_PATH_recursion() # usage: (no_PATH_recursion; cmd...)
983
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
984
{
985
	echo_func
986
	PATH_rm "$top_dir_abs" "$top_symlink_dir" "$top_symlink_dir_abs" "$top_dir"
987
}
988

    
989
# makes command in $1 nonrecursive
990
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
991
alias cmd2abs_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
992
declare _1="$1"; shift
993
_1="$(indent; no_PATH_recursion; log++; which "$_1"|echo_stdout)" || return
994
set -- "$_1" "$@"
995
EOF
996
)"
997

    
998

    
999
#### verbose output
1000

    
1001

    
1002
## internal commands
1003

    
1004
.()
1005
{
1006
	log++ log++ echo_func
1007
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
1008
	if (log++; echo_params; can_log); then indent; fi
1009
	builtin "$@"
1010
}
1011

    
1012
.rel() # usage: .rel file [args...] # file relative to ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} dir
1013
{
1014
	log++ log++ echo_func; local file="$1"; shift
1015
	. "$(canon_rel_path "$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")")/$file")" \
1016
"$@"
1017
}
1018

    
1019
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
1020
{
1021
	log_local; log++ echo_func
1022
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
1023
	if can_log; then caller_indent; fi
1024
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
1025
	builtin "$FUNCNAME" -P "$@"
1026
	
1027
	func=realpath clear_cache
1028
	set_paths
1029
}
1030

    
1031
## external commands
1032

    
1033
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
1034

    
1035
function redir() # usage: local redirs=(#<>...); redir cmd...; unset redirs
1036
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
1037
{
1038
	echo_func; kw_params redirs
1039
	
1040
	case "$1" in redir|command) "$@"; return;; esac # redir will be run later
1041
	(
1042
		log++ set_fds "${redirs[@]}"
1043
		unset redirs # don't redirect again in invoked command
1044
		(case "$1" in command__exec) shift;; esac; echo_redirs_cmd)
1045
		if can_log; then indent; fi
1046
		"$@"
1047
	) || return
1048
}
1049
alias redir='"redir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1050

    
1051
alias_append save_e '; unset redirs' # don't redirect error handlers
1052

    
1053
fi # load new aliases
1054
if self_being_included; then
1055

    
1056
command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] [verbosity_min=] [nonrecursive=1] \
1057
# command extern_cmd...
1058
{
1059
	echo_func; kw_params log_fd cmd_log_fd redirs verbosity_min
1060
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
1061
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
1062
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}")
1063
	
1064
	# determine redirections
1065
	if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then
1066
		if can_log; then
1067
			if test "$cmd_log_fd" != "$log_fd"; then
1068
				redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>&$log_fd")
1069
			fi # else no redir needed
1070
		else redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>/dev/null");
1071
		fi
1072
	fi
1073
	
1074
	if test "$nonrecursive"; then cmd2abs_path; else cmd2rel_path; fi
1075
	redir command__exec "$@" || die_e
1076
}
1077
command__exec()
1078
{
1079
	ensure_nested_func
1080
	if test "$verbosity_min"; then verbosity_min "$verbosity_min"; fi
1081
	verbosity_compat
1082
	builtin command "$@"
1083
}
1084

    
1085

    
1086
### external command input/output
1087

    
1088
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
1089
{
1090
	if can_log; then
1091
		pipe_delay
1092
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1093
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
1094
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1095
	else cat
1096
	fi
1097
}
1098

    
1099
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
1100

    
1101

    
1102
#### commands
1103

    
1104
already_exists_msg() # usage: cond || what=... already_exists_msg || return 0
1105
{
1106
	save_e # needed because $(mk_hint) resets $?
1107
	type=info die "$what already exists, skipping
1108
$(mk_hint 'to force-remake, prepend `rm=1` to the command')"
1109
}
1110

    
1111
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
1112
{ test ! -e "$1" || what="file \"$1\"" already_exists_msg; }
1113

    
1114
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] [del=] to_file cmd...
1115
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
1116
{
1117
	echo_func; kw_params stdout if_not_exists del
1118
	: "${stdout?}"; local del="${del-1}"
1119
	if test "$if_not_exists"; then require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0; fi
1120
	
1121
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}" ">$stdout")
1122
	redir "$@" || { save_e; test ! "$del" || rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
1123
}
1124
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1125

    
1126
log_bg() { symbol='&' log_custom "$@"; }
1127

    
1128
log_last_bg() { log_bg '$!='"$!"; }
1129

    
1130
function bg_cmd() # usage: bg_cmd cmd...
1131
{ echo_func; log_bg "$@"; "$@" & log_last_bg; }
1132
alias bg_cmd='"bg_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1133

    
1134

    
1135
#### filesystem
1136

    
1137
could_be_glob() { echo_func; contains_match '\*' "$1"; }
1138

    
1139
is_dir() { echo_func; test -d "$1"; }
1140

    
1141
could_be_dir() { echo_func; ends_with / "$1" || is_dir "$1"; }
1142

    
1143
is_file() { echo_func; test -f "$1"; }
1144

    
1145
could_be_file()
1146
{ echo_func; { ! could_be_dir "$1" && ! could_be_glob "$1";} || is_file "$1"; }
1147

    
1148
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
1149
alias cp='cp -p'
1150

    
1151
alias file_size=\
1152
"stat `case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo -f %z;; *) echo --format=%s;; esac`"
1153

    
1154
alias wildcard='shopt -s nullglob; echo' # usage: "$(wildcard glob...)"
1155
alias wildcard1='shopt -s nullglob; echo1' # usage: "$(wildcard1 glob...)"
1156

    
1157
fi # load new aliases
1158
if self_being_included; then
1159

    
1160
mv2dir() { echo_func; mkdir "${!#}"; mv "$@"; } # usage: mv2dir ... dir
1161

    
1162
# usage: (mv_glob ... dir)
1163
function mv_glob() { echo_func; if (($# > 1)); then mv2dir "$@"; fi; }
1164
alias mv_glob='shopt -s nullglob; "mv_glob"'
1165

    
1166
### permissions
1167

    
1168
has_perms() # usage: perms=... has_perms item # perms: use find's -perm format
1169
{
1170
	echo_func; kw_params perms; : "${perms:?}"
1171
	test "$(find "$1" -maxdepth 0 -perm "$perms")"
1172
}
1173

    
1174
is_world_executable() { echo_func; perms=-o=x has_perms "$1"; } # -: all bits
1175

    
1176

    
1177
#### URLs
1178

    
1179
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
1180

    
1181
fi
(10-10/11)