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#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
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_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
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isset() { declare -p "$1" &>/dev/null; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
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include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
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## fi # load new aliases
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## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
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# available inside that if statement
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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#### options
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shopt -s expand_aliases
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# **DON'T** do `shopt -s lastpipe` because this causes a segfault on Linux in
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# stderr_matches(). (it also isn't supported on Mac.) use @PIPESTATUS instead.
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#### stubs
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alias log_local='declare PS4="$PS4" log_level="$log_level"'
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function log++() { :; }
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function log() { :; }
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__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
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alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
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alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
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function echo_func() { :; }
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alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
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function echo_run() { :; }
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alias echo_run='"echo_run" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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# auto-echo common external commands
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for cmd in env rm which; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
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echo_builtin() { :; }
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function echo_vars() { :; }
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#### errors
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err_fd=2 # stderr
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#### debugging
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debug_fd="$err_fd"
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ps() { echo "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: ps str...
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pv() { declare -p "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: pv var... # debug-prints vars
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pf() { declare -f "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: pf func... # prints func decls
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#### logic
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not() { ! "$@"; } # usage: wrapper_cmd not wrapped_cmd... # inverts exit status
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bool!() # usage: "$(bool! "$bool_var")"
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{ if test ! "$1"; then echo -n 1; fi } # empty<->non-empty
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#### vars
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alias local_array='declare -a'
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	# `local` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
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set_default() { if ! isset "$1"; then set_var "$@"; fi; }
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set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
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# usage: local var=...; local_inv
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alias local_inv=\
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'declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"; echo_vars no_$var'
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
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	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
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alias export_array='declare -ax'
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	# `export` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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# to make export only visible locally: local var="$var"; export var
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# within cmd: var="$var" cmd...
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
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# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
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# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
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# vars already set will *not* be overwritten
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alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
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: "${prefix:?}"
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declare src_var dest_var
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for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
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	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
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	# use ${...-...} to avoid overwriting an already-set var
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	declare "$dest_var=${!dest_var-${!src_var}}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
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done
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EOF
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)"
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#### integers
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
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	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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int2exit() { (( "$1" != 0 )); }
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exit2bool() { if (( $? == 0 )); then echo 1; fi } # 0->non-empty; !=0->empty
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#### floats
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int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
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dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
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round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
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float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
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float_set_min() { if (($(int_part $1) >= $2)); then echo $1; else echo $2; fi; }
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#### strings
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starts_with() { test "${2#$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: starts_with pattern str
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ends_with() { test "${2%$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: ends_with pattern str
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match_prefix() # usage: match_prefix pattern str
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{ if starts_with "$1" "$2"; then echo "${2%${2#$1}}"; fi }
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rm_prefix() { echo "${2#$1}"; } # usage: rm_prefix pattern str
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contains_match() { starts_with "*$1" "$2"; } # usage: contains_match pattern str
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
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{
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	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
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	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
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	echo "$result"
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}
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# usage: outer_cmd $sed_cmd ...
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sed_cmd="env LANG= sed -`case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo El;; *) echo ru;;esac`"
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	# LANG: avoid invalid UTF-8 "illegal byte sequence" errors when LANG=*.UTF-8
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	# -l: line buffered / -u: unbuffered
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alias sed="$sed_cmd"
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	# can't be function because this causes segfault in redir() subshell when
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	# used with make.sh make() filter
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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rtrim() { log_local; log+ 3; sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
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echo1() { echo "$1"; } # usage: echo1 values...
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esc() # usage: array=($(log++; prep_env... (eg. cd); esc args...))
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{ local arg; for arg in "$@"; do printf '%q ' "$arg"; done; }
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# usage: split delim str; use ${parts[@]}
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function split() { local IFS="$1"; parts=($2); echo_vars parts; }
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	# no echo_func because used by log++
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alias split='declare parts; "split"'
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join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=char join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
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{
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	local i
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	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
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}
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contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
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{
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	local value="$1"; shift
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	local elem
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	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
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	return 1
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}
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is_array() # handles unset vars (=false)
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{
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	isset "$1" || return 1
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	local decl; decl="$(declare -p "$1")" || return; echo_vars decl
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	starts_with 'declare -a' "$decl" # also matches -ax
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}
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#### caching
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## shell-variable-based caching
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# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
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# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
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# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p kw_param...) $*"
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alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
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alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
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alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
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alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
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clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
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{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### aliases
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unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
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function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
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alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias_append() { eval "$(alias "$1")"'"$2"';} #usage: alias_append alias '; cmd'
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#### commands
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is_callable() { type -t "$1" >/dev/null; }
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is_extern() { test "$(type -t "$1")" = file; }
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is_intern() { is_callable "$1" && ! is_extern "$1"; }
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is_dot_script()
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{ log_local;log++; echo_func; test "${BASH_LINENO[${#BASH_LINENO[@]}-1]}" != 0;}
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require_dot_script() # usage: require_dot_script || return
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{
274
	echo_func
275
	if ! is_dot_script; then # was run without initial "."
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		echo "usage: . $top_script (note initial \".\")"|fold -s >&2
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		return 2
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	fi
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}
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sys_cmd_path() { echo_func; echo_builtin command -p which "$1"|echo_stdout; }
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# makes command in $1 a system command
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# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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alias cmd2sys="$(cat <<'EOF'
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declare _1="$1"; shift
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_1="$(indent; log++ sys_cmd_path "$_1")" || return
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set -- "$_1" "$@"
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EOF
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)"
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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sys_cmd() { cmd2sys; command "$@"; } # usage: sys_cmd cmd... # runs system cmd
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	# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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function sudo()
299
{
300
	echo_func
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	if is_callable "$1"; then set -- env PATH="$PATH" "$@"; fi # preserve PATH
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	self -E "$@"
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}
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alias sudo='"sudo" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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#### functions
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func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
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# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
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{ unexport "$@"; }
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# usage: cmd=... foreach_arg
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function foreach_arg()
317
{
318
	echo_func; kw_params cmd; : "${cmd:?}"
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	local a; for a in "$@"; do
320
		a="$(log++ echo_run "$cmd" "$a")" || return; args+=("$a")
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	done
322
	echo_vars args
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}
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alias foreach_arg='"foreach_arg" "$@"; set -- "${args[@]}"; unset args'
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alias self_name='echo "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' # usage: "$(self_name)"
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alias self='command "$(self_name)"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
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alias self_sys='sys_cmd "$(self_name)"' # wrapper() { self_sys ...; }
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alias self_builtin='builtin "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' #wrapper() { self_builtin ...; }
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all_funcs() # usage: for func in $(all_funcs); do ...; done # all declared funcs
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{ declare -F|while read -r line; do echo -n "${line#declare -f } "; done; }
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copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
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# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
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{
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	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
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	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
340
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
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	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
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	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
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}
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func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
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{ from="${1%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
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ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
349
{
350
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
351
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
352
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
353
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
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}
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#### exceptions
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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exit() { self_builtin "${1:-$?}"; } # exit sometimes inxeplicably ignores $?
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364
errexit() # usage: cmd || errexit status # works in functions *and* subshells
365
{ return "$1"; }
366
	# can't use `(exit "$1")` because a bug in bash prevents subshells from
367
	# triggering errexit (would need to append `|| return` for it to work)
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# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
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371
alias export_e='e=$?'
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373
# **WARNING**: if using this after a command that might succeed (rather than
374
# only upon error), you must `unset e` before the command
375
# idempotent: also works if save_e already called
376
alias save_e='# idempotent: use $e if the caller already called save_e
377
declare e_=$?;
378
declare e="$(if test "$e_" = 0; then echo "${e:-0}"; else echo "$e_"; fi)"'
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rethrow() { errexit "${e:-0}"; } # only does anything if $e != 0
381
rethrow!() { rethrow && false; } # always errexit, even if $e = 0
382
rethrow_exit() { rethrow || exit; } # exit even where errexit disabled
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384
fi # load new aliases
385
if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore_e status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
388

    
389
alias prep_try='declare e=0 benign_error="$benign_error"'
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# usage: ...; try cmd... # *MUST* be at beginning of statement
392
#     OR prep_try; var=... "try" cmd...
393
function try() { benign_error=1 "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
394
alias try='prep_try; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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396
catch() { test "$e" = "${1:-0}" && e=0; } # also works w/ $1=''
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398
ignore_e() { if catch "$@"; then benign_error=1; fi; } # also works w/ $1=''
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alias end_try='rethrow'
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402
ignore() { save_e; ignore_e "$@"; rethrow; } # usage: try cmd || ignore status
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404
### signals
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406
sig_e() { echo $(( 128+$(kill -l "$1") )); } # usage: sig_e SIGINT, etc.
407

    
408
func_override catch__exceptions
409
catch() # supports SIG* as exception type
410
{
411
	log_local; log++; echo_func
412
	if starts_with SIG "$1"; then set -- "$(sig_e "$1")"; fi
413
	catch__exceptions "$@"
414
}
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416
# usage: piped_cmd cmd1...|cmd2... # cmd2 doesn't read all its input
417
function piped_cmd() { "$@" || ignore SIGPIPE; }
418
alias piped_cmd='"piped_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
419

    
420
fi # load new aliases
421
if self_being_included; then
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424
#### text
425

    
426
nl='
427
'
428

    
429
# usage: split_lines str; use ${lines[@]}
430
function split_lines() { split "$nl" "$1"; lines=("${parts[@]}"); }
431
	# no echo_func because used by log++
432
alias split_lines='declare lines; "split_lines"'
433

    
434

    
435
#### terminal
436

    
437
### formatting
438

    
439
has_bg()
440
{
441
	# inverse (black background)/set background (normal colors)/set background
442
	# (bright colors) (xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes)
443
	starts_with 7 "$1" || starts_with 4 "$1" || starts_with 10 "$1"
444
}
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446
format() # usage: format format_expr msg
447
# format_expr: the #s in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
448
{
449
	local format="$1" msg="$2"
450
	if starts_with '[' "$msg"; then format=; fi #don't add padding if formatted
451
	if has_bg "$format"; then msg=" $msg "; fi # auto-add padding if has bg
452
	echo "${format:+[0;${format}m}$msg${format:+}"
453
}
454

    
455
plain() { echo "$1"; }
456

    
457
fade() { format 90 "$@"; } # medium gray fades on white *&* black backgrounds
458

    
459

    
460
#### paths
461

    
462
strip/() { echo "${1%/}"; } # strips trailing /s
463

    
464
wildcard/() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard/ unquoted_pattern...))
465
{ cmd=strip/ foreach_arg; esc "$@"; }
466

    
467
wildcard.() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard. unquoted_pattern...))
468
# currently only removes . .. at beginning of list
469
{
470
	set -- $(wildcard/ "$@") # first strip trailing /s
471
	local to_rm=(. ..)
472
	local item
473
	if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then
474
		shift
475
		if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then shift; fi
476
	fi
477
	esc "$@"
478
}
479

    
480
#### streams
481

    
482
pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
483
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
484

    
485

    
486
#### verbose output
487

    
488

    
489
usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
490

    
491

    
492
### log++
493

    
494
log_fd=2 # initially stderr
495

    
496
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
497

    
498
# set verbosity
499
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
500
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
501
: "${verbosity=1}" # default
502
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
503
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
504

    
505
is_outermost="$(! isset log_level; exit2bool)" # if util.sh env not yet set up
506

    
507
# set log_level
508
: "${log_level=$(( ${#PS4}-1 ))}" # defaults to # non-space symbols in PS4
509
export log_level # propagate to invoked commands
510
export PS4 # follows log_level, so also propagate this
511

    
512
verbosity_int() { round_down "$verbosity"; }
513

    
514
# verbosities (and `make` equivalents):
515
# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
516
#    vs. make: equivalent to --silent, but suppresses external command output
517
# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
518
#    vs. make: not provided (but sorely needed to avoid excessive output)
519
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
520
#    vs. make: equivalent to default verbosity, but with much-needed indents
521
# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
522
#    vs. make: not provided; need to manually use $(error $(var))
523
# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
524
#    vs. make: somewhat similar to --print-data-base
525
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
526
#    vs. make: not provided; need to search Makefile for @ at beginning of cmd
527
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
528

    
529
# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
530
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
531
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
532
# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
533

    
534
fi # load new aliases
535
if self_being_included; then
536

    
537
# usage: in func:      log_local; log++; ...
538
#        outside func: log_local; log++; ...; log--
539
#        before cmd:   log++ cmd  OR  log+ num cmd  OR  log++ log++... cmd
540
# with a cmd, assignments are applied just to it, so log_local is not needed
541
# without a cmd, assignments are applied to caller ("$@" expands to nothing)
542
# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
543
log:() # sets explicit log_level
544
{
545
	if test $# -gt 1; then log_local; fi # if cmd, only apply assignments to it
546
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
547
	log_level="$1"
548
	PS4="$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$((log_level-1)) repeat)${PS4: -2}"
549
	"${@:2}"
550
}
551
log+() { log: $((log_level+$1)) "${@:2}"; }
552
log-() { log+ "-$1" "${@:2}"; }
553
# no log:/+/- alias needed because next word is not an alias-expandable cmd
554
function log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
555
function log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
556
function log!() { log: 0 "$@"; } # force-displays next log message
557
alias log++='"log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
558
alias log--='"log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
559
alias log!='"log!" ' # last space alias-expands next word
560

    
561
verbosity_min() # usage: verbosity_min {<min>|''}
562
# WARNING: '' is a special value that causes $verbosity to be overwritten to ''
563
{ if test ! "$1" -o "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$1"; then verbosity="$1"; fi; }
564
alias verbosity_min='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_min"'
565

    
566
# usage: (verbosity_compat; cmd)
567
function verbosity_compat()
568
{ log_local; log++; echo_func; if ((verbosity == 1)); then unset verbosity; fi;}
569
alias verbosity_compat='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_compat"'
570

    
571

    
572
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
573
: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
574
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
575

    
576
# see indent alias in stubs
577

    
578

    
579
fi # load new aliases
580
if self_being_included; then
581

    
582
can_log() { test "$log_level" -le "$(verbosity_int)"; }
583
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
584

    
585
can_highlight_log_msg() { test "$log_level" -le 1; }
586

    
587
highlight_log_msg() # usage: [format=...] highlight_log_msg msg
588
# format: the # in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
589
{
590
	log_local; log+ 2; echo_func; kw_params format; log- 2
591
	local format="${format-1}" # bold
592
	if ! can_highlight_log_msg; then format=; fi
593
	format "$format" "$1"
594
}
595

    
596
log_line!() # highlights log_level 1 messages to stand out against other output
597
{ echo "$log_indent$PS4$(highlight_log_msg "$1")" >&"$log_fd"; }
598

    
599
log_msg!()
600
{
601
	log+ 2 split_lines "$1"
602
	local l; for l in "${lines[@]}"; do log_line! "$l"; done
603
}
604

    
605
log() { if can_log; then log_msg! "$@"; fi; }
606

    
607
log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
608
{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
609

    
610
bg_r='101;97' # red background with white text
611

    
612
log_err() { symbol='#' format="$bg_r" log_fd="$err_fd" log! log_custom "$@";}
613

    
614
log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
615

    
616
mk_hint() { format=7 highlight_log_msg "$@";}
617

    
618
log_err_hint!() { log_err "$(mk_hint "$@")"; }
619

    
620
log_err_hint() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] log_err_hint msg [|| handle err]
621
# msg only displayed if not benign error
622
{
623
	log++ kw_params benign_error
624
	if test ! "$benign_error"; then log_err_hint! "$@"; fi
625
}
626

    
627
die() # usage: if msg uses $(...):    cmd || { save_e; [type=...] die msg; }
628
#              if msg uses only vars: cmd || [type=...] die msg
629
{ save_e; log++ kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow!; }
630

    
631
die_e() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] die_e [|| handle error]
632
{
633
	save_e; log++ kw_params benign_error
634
	if test "$e" = "$(sig_e SIGPIPE)"; then benign_error=1; fi
635
	if test "$benign_error"; then log_local; log++; fi
636
	type="${benign_error:+info}" die "command exited with \
637
$(if test "$benign_error"; then echo status; else echo error; fi) $e"
638
	rethrow
639
}
640

    
641
die_error_hidden() # usage: cmd || verbosity_min=# die_error_hidden [|| ...]
642
{
643
	save_e; kw_params verbosity_min; : "${verbosity_min:?}"
644
	echo_vars verbosity
645
	if test "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$verbosity_min"; then
646
		log_err_hint 'to see error details, prepend `vb='"$verbosity_min"'` to the command'
647
	fi
648
	rethrow
649
}
650

    
651

    
652
#### paths
653

    
654
# cache realpath
655
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
656
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
657
func_override realpath__no_cache
658
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
659
{
660
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
661
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
662
	echo_cached_value
663
}
664
fi
665

    
666
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
667
{
668
	log_local; log++; kw_params base_dir path
669
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
670
	
671
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
672
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
673
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
674
	
675
	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
676
	
677
	echo_vars path
678
	echo "$path"
679
}
680

    
681
cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
682
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
683

    
684
canon_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_rel_path path
685
{
686
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
687
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
688
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
689
	rel_path
690
}
691

    
692
canon_dir_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_dir_rel_path path
693
# if the path is a symlink, just its parent dir will be canonicalized
694
{
695
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
696
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
697
	local path; path="$(realpath "$(dirname "$1")")/$(basename "$1")" || return
698
	rel_path
699
}
700

    
701
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
702
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
703
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
704
	declare _1="$1"; shift
705
	_1="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
706
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
707
fi
708
EOF
709
)"
710

    
711
# usage: path_parents path; use ${dirs[@]} # includes the path itself
712
function path_parents()
713
{
714
	echo_func; local path="$1" prev_path=; dirs=()
715
	while test "$path" != "$prev_path"; do
716
		prev_path="$path"
717
		dirs+=("$path")
718
		path="${path%/*}"
719
	done
720
}
721
alias path_parents='declare dirs; "path_parents"'
722

    
723

    
724
#### verbose output
725

    
726

    
727
### command echoing
728

    
729
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
730

    
731
fi # load new aliases
732
if self_being_included; then
733

    
734
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
735

    
736
function echo_run() { echo_params; "$@"; }
737
# see echo_run alias after stub
738

    
739
echo_builtin() { echo_run builtin "$@"; } # usage: echo_builtin builtin_cmd...
740

    
741
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
742

    
743
## vars
744

    
745
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var... # also prints unset vars
746
{
747
	log_local; log++ # same log_level as echo_func
748
	if can_log; then
749
		local var; for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
750
			if ! isset "$var"; then declare "$var"='<unset>'; fi
751
			log "$(declare -p "$var")"
752
		done
753
	fi
754
}
755

    
756
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
757

    
758
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
759

    
760
func_override kw_params__lang
761
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
762

    
763
## functions
764

    
765
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
766
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
767
: "${func:?}"
768
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
769
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
770
local line="${func_info%% *}"
771
local file="${func_info#$line }"
772
EOF
773
)"
774

    
775
fi # load new aliases
776
if self_being_included; then
777

    
778
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
779
{
780
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
781
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
782
	echo "$file:$line"
783
}
784

    
785
# usage: func() { echo_func; ... }
786
function echo_func()
787
# usage: "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
788
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
789
{
790
	log_local; log++; can_log || return
791
	local func="$1"; shift
792
	local loc; loc="$(log++ func_loc "$func")" || return
793
	echo_cmd "$func" "$@" "   $(plain "@$loc")"
794
}
795
# see echo_func alias after stub
796

    
797
fi # load new aliases
798
if self_being_included; then
799

    
800

    
801
#### fds
802

    
803
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
804

    
805
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
806
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
807

    
808
set_fds() # usage: set_fds redirect...
809
# WARNING: does not currently support redirecting an fd to itself (due to bash
810
# bug that requires the dest fd to be closed before it can be reopened)
811
{
812
	echo_func
813
	
814
	# add #<>&- before every #<>&# reopen to fix strange bash bug
815
	local redirs=() i
816
	for i in "$@"; do
817
		# remove empty redirects resulting from using `redirs= cmd...` to clear
818
		# the redirs and then using $redirs as an array
819
		if test "$i"; then
820
			local redir_prefix="$(match_prefix '*[<>]' "$i")"
821
			local dest="$(        rm_prefix    '*[<>]' "$i")"
822
			if test "$dest" && ! starts_with '&' "$dest"; then # escape dest
823
				i="$redir_prefix$(printf %q "$dest")"
824
			fi
825
			if test "$redir_prefix"; then redirs+=("$redir_prefix&-"); fi
826
			redirs+=("$i")
827
		fi
828
	done
829
	set -- "${redirs[@]}"
830
	
831
	if (($# > 0)); then echo_eval exec "$@"; fi
832
}
833

    
834
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
835
{
836
	echo_func
837
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
838
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
839
	set_fds "$1"
840
}
841

    
842
# convention: use fd 40/41/42 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
843
# mnemonic: 4 looks like A for Alternate
844
# do NOT use 1x, which are used by eval (which is used by set_fds())
845
# do NOT use 2x, which we use as global stdin/stdout/stderr
846

    
847
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
848
{
849
	log_local; log+ 4; log-- echo_func 
850
	log_fd=3 # stdlog
851
	fd_set_default "$log_fd>&2" || true
852
}
853
setup_log_fd
854

    
855
set_global_fds()
856
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
857
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
858
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
859
{
860
	log_local; log+ 2; log-- echo_func
861
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
862
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
863
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
864
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
865
	debug_fd=22 # debug to global stderr in case stderr filtered
866
}
867
set_global_fds
868

    
869
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
870
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
871
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
872
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
873
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
874
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
875

    
876

    
877
log++ echo_vars is_outermost
878

    
879

    
880
#### paths
881

    
882
log++
883

    
884
top_script="${BASH_SOURCE[${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}-1]}"; echo_vars top_script
885
	# outermost script; unlike $0, also defined for .-scripts
886

    
887
top_symlink_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_symlink_dir
888
top_symlink_dir_abs="$(realpath "$top_symlink_dir")"
889
	echo_vars top_symlink_dir_abs
890

    
891
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_script_abs
892
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
893
top_dir_abs="$(dirname "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_dir_abs
894

    
895
log--
896

    
897
set_paths()
898
{
899
	log_local; log++
900
	top_script="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
901
		echo_vars top_script
902
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
903
}
904
set_paths
905

    
906
# usage: $(enter_top_dir; cmd...)
907
function enter_top_dir() { echo_func; cd "$top_dir"; }
908
alias enter_top_dir='log++; "enter_top_dir"'
909

    
910
# usage: in_top_dir cmd...
911
function in_top_dir() { echo_func; (enter_top_dir; "$@"); }
912
alias in_top_dir='"in_top_dir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
913

    
914
PATH_rm() # usage: PATH_rm path... # removes components from the PATH
915
{
916
	echo_func; echo_vars PATH; : "${PATH?}"
917
	log_local
918
	log+ 2
919
	split : "$PATH"
920
	local new_paths=()
921
	for path in "${parts[@]}"; do
922
		if ! contains "$path" "$@"; then new_paths+=("$path"); fi
923
	done
924
	PATH="$(delim=: join "${new_paths[@]}")" || return
925
	log- 2
926
	echo_vars PATH
927
}
928

    
929
no_PATH_recursion() # usage: (no_PATH_recursion; cmd...)
930
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
931
{
932
	echo_func
933
	PATH_rm "$top_dir_abs" "$top_symlink_dir" "$top_symlink_dir_abs" "$top_dir"
934
}
935

    
936
# makes command in $1 nonrecursive
937
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
938
alias cmd2abs_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
939
declare _1="$1"; shift
940
_1="$(indent; no_PATH_recursion; log++; which "$_1"|echo_stdout)" || return
941
set -- "$_1" "$@"
942
EOF
943
)"
944

    
945

    
946
#### verbose output
947

    
948

    
949
## internal commands
950

    
951
.()
952
{
953
	log_local; log++; log++ echo_func
954
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
955
	if (log++; echo_params; can_log); then indent; fi
956
	builtin "$@"
957
}
958

    
959
.rel() # usage: .rel file [args...] # file relative to ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} dir
960
{
961
	log++ log++ echo_func; local file="$1"; shift
962
	. "$(canon_rel_path "$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")")/$file")" \
963
"$@"
964
}
965

    
966
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
967
{
968
	log_local; log++ echo_func
969
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
970
	if can_log; then caller_indent; fi
971
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
972
	self_builtin -P "$@"
973
	
974
	func=realpath clear_cache
975
	set_paths
976
}
977

    
978
## external commands
979

    
980
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
981

    
982
# usage: redirs=(...); [cmd_name_log_inc=#] echo_redirs_cmd
983
echo_redirs_cmd()
984
{
985
	local cmd_name_log_inc="${cmd_name_log_inc-0}"
986
	
987
	log++ echo_vars PATH
988
	log+ "$cmd_name_log_inc" echo_cmd "$@" $(
989
		# create redirs string
990
		set -- "${redirs[@]}" # operate on ${redirs[@]}
991
		while test "$#" -gt 0 && starts_with '[<>][^&]' "$1"
992
		# print <>file redirs before cmd, because they introduce it
993
		do log "$1 \\"; shift; done # log() will run *before* echo_cmd itself
994
		echo "$@"
995
	)
996
}
997

    
998
function redir() # usage: local redirs=(#<>...); redir cmd...; unset redirs
999
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
1000
{
1001
	echo_func; kw_params redirs
1002
	
1003
	case "$1" in redir|command) "$@"; return;; esac # redir will be run later
1004
	(
1005
		log++ set_fds "${redirs[@]}"
1006
		unset redirs # don't redirect again in invoked command
1007
		(case "$1" in command__exec) shift;; esac; echo_redirs_cmd "$@")
1008
		if can_log; then indent; fi
1009
		"$@"
1010
	) || return
1011
}
1012
alias redir='"redir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1013

    
1014
alias_append save_e '; unset redirs' # don't redirect error handlers
1015

    
1016
fi # load new aliases
1017
if self_being_included; then
1018

    
1019
command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] [verbosity_min=] [nonrecursive=1] \
1020
# command extern_cmd...
1021
{
1022
	echo_func; kw_params log_fd cmd_log_fd redirs verbosity_min
1023
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
1024
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
1025
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}")
1026
	
1027
	# determine redirections
1028
	if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then
1029
		if can_log; then
1030
			if test "$cmd_log_fd" != "$log_fd"; then
1031
				redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>&$log_fd")
1032
			fi # else no redir needed
1033
		else redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>/dev/null");
1034
		fi
1035
	fi
1036
	
1037
	if test "$nonrecursive"; then cmd2abs_path; else cmd2rel_path; fi
1038
	redir command__exec "$@"
1039
}
1040
command__exec()
1041
{
1042
	ensure_nested_func
1043
	if test "$verbosity_min"; then verbosity_min "$verbosity_min"; fi
1044
	verbosity_compat
1045
	builtin command "$@" || die_e
1046
}
1047

    
1048

    
1049
### external command input/output
1050

    
1051
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
1052
{
1053
	if can_log; then
1054
		pipe_delay
1055
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1056
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
1057
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1058
	else cat
1059
	fi
1060
}
1061

    
1062
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
1063

    
1064
stdout2fd() # usage: fd=# stdout2fd cmd...
1065
{
1066
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
1067
	if test "$fd" != 1; then local redirs=(">&$fd" "${redirs[@]}"); fi
1068
	redir "$@"
1069
}
1070

    
1071
function filter_fd() # usage: (fd=# [redirs=] filter_fd filter_cmd...; \
1072
# with filter...) # be sure ${redirs[@]} is not set to an outer value
1073
# useful e.g. to filter logging output or highlight errors
1074
{
1075
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
1076
	set_fds "$fd>" >(pipe_delay; stdout2fd "$@")
1077
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay # wait for >()'s pipe_delay and initial logging
1078
}
1079
alias filter_fd='"filter_fd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1080

    
1081
stderr2stdout() # usage: { stderr2stdout cmd...|use stderr...; } 41>&1
1082
# **IMPORTANT**: fd 41 must later be redirected back to fd 1
1083
# unlike `2>&1`, logs stderr
1084
# redirects the command stdout to fd 41 to avoid collision with stderr
1085
{
1086
	echo_func
1087
	# command causes log_fd to be re-filtered, so that stderr is also filtered.
1088
	# fd 2 is *not* redirected back to fd 2, to allow log-filtering out an
1089
	# otherwise-confusing benign error.
1090
	piped_cmd "$@" 2> >(log++ command tee /dev/fd/"$log_fd") >&41
1091
		# redirects 2->{1,log_fd}
1092
}
1093

    
1094
stdout_contains()
1095
# usage: { stderr2stdout cmd|stdout_contains echo_run grep ...; } 41>&1
1096
{
1097
	log_local; log++; echo_func
1098
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay; pipe_delay; "$@"|echo_stdout >/dev/null
1099
}
1100

    
1101
stderr_matches() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] stderr_matches cmd...
1102
{
1103
	echo_func; kw_params pattern ignore_e; : "${pattern?}"
1104
	
1105
	# not necessary to allow callers to handle the error themselves (which would
1106
	# require *every* caller to wrap this function in prep_try/rethrow), because
1107
	# they would just handle it by errexiting anyways
1108
	prep_try
1109
	
1110
	set +o errexit # avoid errexiting since @PIPESTATUS will be used instead
1111
	{ stderr2stdout "$@"|stdout_contains echo_run grep -E "$pattern"; } 41>&1
1112
	local PIPESTATUS_=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}") # save b/c it's reset after each cmd
1113
	echo_vars PIPESTATUS_
1114
	set -o errexit
1115
	
1116
	# handle any command error
1117
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[0]}"
1118
	local matches="$(errexit "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}"; exit2bool)"
1119
	if test "$matches"; then ignore_e "$ignore_e"; fi #also works w/ ignore_e=''
1120
	rethrow_exit #force-exit b/c caller's test of return status disables errexit
1121
	
1122
	# handle any filter error
1123
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[1]}"
1124
	ignore_e 1 # false is not an error
1125
	# all other unsuccessful exit statuses are errors
1126
	rethrow_exit #force-exit b/c caller's test of return status disables errexit
1127
	
1128
	return "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}" # 2nd command's exit status -> $?
1129
}
1130

    
1131
fi # load new aliases
1132
if self_being_included; then
1133

    
1134
function ignore_err_msg() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] ignore_err_msg cmd
1135
# unlike `|| true`, this suppresses only errors caused by a particular error
1136
# *message*, rather than all error exit statuses
1137
{
1138
	echo_func; kw_params pattern; : "${pattern?}"
1139
	stderr_matches "$@" || true # also ignore false exit status on no match
1140
}
1141
alias ignore_err_msg='"ignore_err_msg" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1142

    
1143

    
1144
#### commands
1145

    
1146
already_exists_msg() # usage: cond || what=... already_exists_msg || return 0
1147
{
1148
	save_e # needed because $(mk_hint) resets $?
1149
	type=info die "$what already exists, skipping
1150
$(mk_hint 'to force-remake, prepend `rm=1` to the command')"
1151
}
1152

    
1153
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
1154
{ test ! -e "$1" || what="file \"$1\"" already_exists_msg; }
1155

    
1156
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] [del=] to_file cmd...
1157
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
1158
{
1159
	echo_func; kw_params stdout if_not_exists del
1160
	: "${stdout?}"; local del="${del-1}"
1161
	if test "$if_not_exists"; then require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0; fi
1162
	
1163
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}" ">$stdout")
1164
	redir "$@" || { save_e; test ! "$del" || rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
1165
}
1166
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1167

    
1168
log_bg() { symbol='&' log_custom "$@"; }
1169

    
1170
log_last_bg() { log_bg '$!='"$!"; }
1171

    
1172
function bg_cmd() # usage: bg_cmd cmd...
1173
{ echo_func; log_bg "$@"; "$@" & log_last_bg; }
1174
alias bg_cmd='"bg_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1175

    
1176

    
1177
#### filesystem
1178

    
1179
could_be_glob() { echo_func; contains_match '\*' "$1"; }
1180

    
1181
is_dir() { echo_func; test -d "$1"; }
1182

    
1183
could_be_dir() { echo_func; ends_with / "$1" || is_dir "$1"; }
1184

    
1185
is_file() { echo_func; test -f "$1"; }
1186

    
1187
could_be_file()
1188
{ echo_func; { ! could_be_dir "$1" && ! could_be_glob "$1";} || is_file "$1"; }
1189

    
1190
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
1191
alias cp='cp -p'
1192

    
1193
alias file_size=\
1194
"stat `case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo -f %z;; *) echo --format=%s;; esac`"
1195

    
1196
alias wildcard='shopt -s nullglob; echo' # usage: "$(wildcard glob...)"
1197
alias wildcard1='shopt -s nullglob; echo1' # usage: "$(wildcard1 glob...)"
1198

    
1199
fi # load new aliases
1200
if self_being_included; then
1201

    
1202
mv2dir() { echo_func; mkdir "${!#}"; mv "$@"; } # usage: mv2dir ... dir
1203

    
1204
# usage: (mv_glob ... dir)
1205
function mv_glob() { echo_func; if (($# > 1)); then mv2dir "$@"; fi; }
1206
alias mv_glob='shopt -s nullglob; "mv_glob"'
1207

    
1208
### permissions
1209

    
1210
has_perms() # usage: perms=... has_perms item # perms: use find's -perm format
1211
{
1212
	echo_func; kw_params perms; : "${perms:?}"
1213
	test "$(find "$1" -maxdepth 0 -perm "$perms")"
1214
}
1215

    
1216
is_world_executable() { echo_func; perms=-o=x has_perms "$1"; } # -: all bits
1217

    
1218

    
1219
#### URLs
1220

    
1221
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
1222

    
1223
fi
(10-10/11)