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#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
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_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
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isset() { declare -p "$1" &>/dev/null; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
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include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
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## fi # load new aliases
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## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
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# available inside that if statement
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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#### options
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shopt -s expand_aliases
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# **DON'T** do `shopt -s lastpipe` because this causes a segfault on Linux in
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# stderr_matches(). (it also isn't supported on Mac.) use @PIPESTATUS instead.
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#### stubs
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alias log_local='declare PS4="$PS4" log_level="$log_level"'
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function log++() { :; }
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function log() { :; }
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__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
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alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
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alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
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function echo_func() { :; }
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alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
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function echo_run() { :; }
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alias echo_run='"echo_run" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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# auto-echo common external commands
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for cmd in env rm which; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
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echo_builtin() { :; }
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function echo_vars() { :; }
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#### errors
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err_fd=2 # stderr
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#### debugging
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debug_fd="$err_fd"
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ps() { echo "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: ps str...
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pv() { declare -p "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: pv var... # debug-prints vars
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pf() { declare -f "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: pf func... # prints func decls
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#### logic
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not() { ! "$@"; } # usage: wrapper_cmd not wrapped_cmd... # inverts exit status
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bool!() # usage: "$(bool! "$bool_var")"
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{ if test ! "$1"; then echo -n 1; fi } # empty<->non-empty
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#### vars
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alias local_array='declare -a'
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	# `local` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
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set_default() { if ! isset "$1"; then set_var "$@"; fi; }
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set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
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# usage: local var=...; local_inv
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alias local_inv=\
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'declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"; echo_vars no_$var'
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
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	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
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alias export_array='declare -ax'
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	# `export` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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# to make export only visible locally: local var="$var"; export var
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# within cmd: var="$var" cmd...
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
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# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
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# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
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# vars already set will *not* be overwritten
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alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
125
: "${prefix:?}"
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declare src_var dest_var
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for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
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	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
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	# use ${...-...} to avoid overwriting an already-set var
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	declare "$dest_var=${!dest_var-${!src_var}}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
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done
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EOF
133
)"
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#### integers
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
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	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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int2exit() { (( "$1" != 0 )); }
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exit2bool() { if (( $? == 0 )); then echo 1; fi } # 0->non-empty; !=0->empty
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148
#### floats
149
150
int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
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dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
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round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
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float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
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float_set_min() { if (($(int_part $1) >= $2)); then echo $1; else echo $2; fi; }
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#### strings
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starts_with() { test "${2#$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: starts_with pattern str
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ends_with() { test "${2%$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: ends_with pattern str
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match_prefix() # usage: match_prefix pattern str
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{ if starts_with "$1" "$2"; then echo "${2%${2#$1}}"; fi }
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rm_prefix() { echo "${2#$1}"; } # usage: rm_prefix pattern str
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contains_match() { starts_with "*$1" "$2"; } # usage: contains_match pattern str
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
175
{
176
	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
177
	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
178
	echo "$result"
179
}
180
181
# usage: outer_cmd $sed_cmd ...
182
sed_cmd="env LANG= sed -`case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo El;; *) echo ru;;esac`"
183
	# LANG: avoid invalid UTF-8 "illegal byte sequence" errors when LANG=*.UTF-8
184
	# -l: line buffered / -u: unbuffered
185
alias sed="$sed_cmd"
186
	# can't be function because this causes segfault in redir() subshell when
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	# used with make.sh make() filter
188
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fi # load new aliases
190
if self_being_included; then
191
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rtrim() { log_local; log+ 3; sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
196
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echo1() { echo "$1"; } # usage: echo1 values...
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esc() # usage: array=($(log++; prep_env... (eg. cd); esc args...))
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{ local arg; for arg in "$@"; do printf '%q ' "$arg"; done; }
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# usage: split delim str; use ${parts[@]}
203
function split() { local IFS="$1"; parts=($2); echo_vars parts; }
204
	# no echo_func because used by log++
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alias split='declare parts; "split"'
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207
join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=char join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
210
{
211
	local i
212
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
213
}
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215
contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
216
{
217
	local value="$1"; shift
218
	local elem
219
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
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	return 1
221
}
222
223
is_array() # handles unset vars (=false)
224
{
225
	isset "$1" || return 1
226
	local decl; decl="$(declare -p "$1")" || return; echo_vars decl
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	starts_with 'declare -a' "$decl" # also matches -ax
228
}
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#### caching
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## shell-variable-based caching
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# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
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# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
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# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p kw_param...) $*"
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alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
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alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
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alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
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alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
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clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
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{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### functions
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func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
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# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
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{ unexport "$@"; }
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# usage: cmd=... foreach_arg
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function foreach_arg()
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{
261
	echo_func; kw_params cmd; : "${cmd:?}"
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	local a; for a in "$@"; do
263
		a="$(log++ echo_run "$cmd" "$a")" || return; args+=("$a")
264
	done
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	echo_vars args
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}
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alias foreach_arg='"foreach_arg" "$@"; set -- "${args[@]}"; unset args'
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alias self_name='echo "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' # usage: "$(self_name)"
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alias self='command "$(self_name)"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
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alias self_sys='sys_cmd "$(self_name)"' # wrapper() { self_sys ...; }
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alias self_builtin='builtin "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' #wrapper() { self_builtin ...; }
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all_funcs() # usage: for func in $(all_funcs); do ...; done # all declared funcs
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{ declare -F|while read -r line; do echo -n "${line#declare -f } "; done; }
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copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
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# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
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{
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	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
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	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
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	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
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	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
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	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
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}
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288
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
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{ from="${1%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
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ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
292
{
293
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
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	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
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	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
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		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
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}
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#### aliases
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unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
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function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
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alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias_append() { eval "$(alias "$1")"'"$2"';} #usage: alias_append alias '; cmd'
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#### commands
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type() { (unalias "$1"; self_builtin "$1") || return; } # alias already expanded
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is_callable() { type -t "$1" >/dev/null; }
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is_extern() { test "$(type -t "$1")" = file; }
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is_intern() { is_callable "$1" && ! is_extern "$1"; }
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is_dot_script()
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{ log_local;log++; echo_func; test "${BASH_LINENO[${#BASH_LINENO[@]}-1]}" != 0;}
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require_dot_script() # usage: require_dot_script || return
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{
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	echo_func
327
	if ! is_dot_script; then # was run without initial "."
328
		echo "usage: . $top_script (note initial \".\")"|fold -s >&2
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		return 2
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	fi
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}
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sys_cmd_path() { echo_func; echo_builtin command -p which "$1"|echo_stdout; }
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# makes command in $1 a system command
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# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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alias cmd2sys="$(cat <<'EOF'
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declare _1="$1"; shift
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_1="$(indent; log++ sys_cmd_path "$_1")" || return
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set -- "$_1" "$@"
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EOF
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)"
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fi # load new aliases
345
if self_being_included; then
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347
sys_cmd() { cmd2sys; command "$@"; } # usage: sys_cmd cmd... # runs system cmd
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	# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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function sudo()
351
{
352
	echo_func
353
	if is_callable "$1"; then set -- env PATH="$PATH" "$@"; fi # preserve PATH
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	self -E "$@"
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}
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alias sudo='"sudo" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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#### exceptions
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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exit() { self_builtin "${1:-$?}"; } # exit sometimes inxeplicably ignores $?
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errexit() # usage: cmd || errexit status # works in functions *and* subshells
367
{ return "$1"; }
368
	# can't use `(exit "$1")` because a bug in bash prevents subshells from
369
	# triggering errexit (would need to append `|| return` for it to work)
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# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
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alias export_e='e=$?'
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# **WARNING**: if using this after a command that might succeed (rather than
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# only upon error), you must `unset e` before the command
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# idempotent: also works if save_e already called
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alias save_e='# idempotent: use $e if the caller already called save_e
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declare e_=$?;
380
declare e="$(if test "$e_" = 0; then echo "${e:-0}"; else echo "$e_"; fi)"'
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rethrow() { errexit "${e:-0}"; } # only does anything if $e != 0
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rethrow!() { rethrow && false; } # always errexit, even if $e = 0
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rethrow_exit() { rethrow || exit; } # exit even where errexit disabled
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore_e status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
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alias prep_try='declare e=0 benign_error="$benign_error"'
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# usage: ...; try cmd... # *MUST* be at beginning of statement
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#     OR prep_try; var=... "try" cmd...
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function try() { benign_error=1 "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
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alias try='prep_try; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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catch() { test "$e" = "${1:-0}" && e=0; } # also works w/ $1=''
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ignore_e() { if catch "$@"; then benign_error=1; fi; } # also works w/ $1=''
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alias end_try='rethrow'
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ignore() { save_e; ignore_e "$@"; rethrow; } # usage: try cmd || ignore status
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### signals
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408
sig_e() { echo $(( 128+$(kill -l "$1") )); } # usage: sig_e SIGINT, etc.
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func_override catch__exceptions
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catch() # supports SIG* as exception type
412
{
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	log_local; log++; echo_func
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	if starts_with SIG "$1"; then set -- "$(sig_e "$1")"; fi
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	catch__exceptions "$@"
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}
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# usage: piped_cmd cmd1...|cmd2... # cmd2 doesn't read all its input
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function piped_cmd() { "$@" || ignore SIGPIPE; }
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alias piped_cmd='"piped_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### text
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428
nl='
429
'
430
431
# usage: split_lines str; use ${lines[@]}
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function split_lines() { split "$nl" "$1"; lines=("${parts[@]}"); }
433
	# no echo_func because used by log++
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alias split_lines='declare lines; "split_lines"'
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436
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#### terminal
438
439
### formatting
440
441
has_bg()
442
{
443
	# inverse (black background)/set background (normal colors)/set background
444
	# (bright colors) (xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes)
445
	starts_with 7 "$1" || starts_with 4 "$1" || starts_with 10 "$1"
446
}
447
448
format() # usage: format format_expr msg
449
# format_expr: the #s in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
450
{
451
	local format="$1" msg="$2"
452
	if starts_with '[' "$msg"; then format=; fi #don't add padding if formatted
453
	if has_bg "$format"; then msg=" $msg "; fi # auto-add padding if has bg
454
	echo "${format:+[0;${format}m}$msg${format:+}"
455
}
456
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plain() { echo "$1"; }
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fade() { format 90 "$@"; } # medium gray fades on white *&* black backgrounds
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#### paths
463
464
strip/() { echo "${1%/}"; } # strips trailing /s
465
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wildcard/() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard/ unquoted_pattern...))
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{ cmd=strip/ foreach_arg; esc "$@"; }
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wildcard.() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard. unquoted_pattern...))
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# currently only removes . .. at beginning of list
471
{
472
	set -- $(wildcard/ "$@") # first strip trailing /s
473
	local to_rm=(. ..)
474
	local item
475
	if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then
476
		shift
477
		if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then shift; fi
478
	fi
479 13175 aaronmk
	esc "$@"
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}
481
482 9715 aaronmk
#### streams
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pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
485
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
486
487
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#### verbose output
489
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usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
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493
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### log++
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log_fd=2 # initially stderr
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if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
499
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# set verbosity
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if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
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if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
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: "${verbosity=1}" # default
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: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
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export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
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is_outermost="$(! isset log_level; exit2bool)" # if util.sh env not yet set up
508
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# set log_level
510
: "${log_level=$(( ${#PS4}-1 ))}" # defaults to # non-space symbols in PS4
511
export log_level # propagate to invoked commands
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export PS4 # follows log_level, so also propagate this
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verbosity_int() { round_down "$verbosity"; }
515
516 9450 aaronmk
# verbosities (and `make` equivalents):
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# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
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#    vs. make: equivalent to --silent, but suppresses external command output
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# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
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#    vs. make: not provided (but sorely needed to avoid excessive output)
521 9359 aaronmk
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
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#    vs. make: equivalent to default verbosity, but with much-needed indents
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# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
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#    vs. make: not provided; need to manually use $(error $(var))
525 9359 aaronmk
# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
526 9450 aaronmk
#    vs. make: somewhat similar to --print-data-base
527 9359 aaronmk
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
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#    vs. make: not provided; need to search Makefile for @ at beginning of cmd
529 9359 aaronmk
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
530
531 9287 aaronmk
# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
532
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
533
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
534 9288 aaronmk
# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
535 9284 aaronmk
536 9305 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
537
if self_being_included; then
538
539 12828 aaronmk
# usage: in func:      log_local; log++; ...
540
#        outside func: log_local; log++; ...; log--
541 12829 aaronmk
#        before cmd:   log++ cmd  OR  log+ num cmd  OR  log++ log++... cmd
542 9716 aaronmk
# with a cmd, assignments are applied just to it, so log_local is not needed
543 12825 aaronmk
# without a cmd, assignments are applied to caller ("$@" expands to nothing)
544 9305 aaronmk
# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
545 12832 aaronmk
log:() # sets explicit log_level
546 9373 aaronmk
{
547 12824 aaronmk
	if test $# -gt 1; then log_local; fi # if cmd, only apply assignments to it
548 9373 aaronmk
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
549 12832 aaronmk
	log_level="$1"
550 12831 aaronmk
	PS4="$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$((log_level-1)) repeat)${PS4: -2}"
551 12821 aaronmk
	"${@:2}"
552 9373 aaronmk
}
553 12832 aaronmk
log+() { log: $((log_level+$1)) "${@:2}"; }
554 10153 aaronmk
log-() { log+ "-$1" "${@:2}"; }
555 12832 aaronmk
# no log:/+/- alias needed because next word is not an alias-expandable cmd
556 12834 aaronmk
function log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
557
function log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
558
function log!() { log: 0 "$@"; } # force-displays next log message
559 12828 aaronmk
alias log++='"log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
560
alias log--='"log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
561
alias log!='"log!" ' # last space alias-expands next word
562 9176 aaronmk
563 11914 aaronmk
verbosity_min() # usage: verbosity_min {<min>|''}
564
# WARNING: '' is a special value that causes $verbosity to be overwritten to ''
565 9846 aaronmk
{ if test ! "$1" -o "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$1"; then verbosity="$1"; fi; }
566 12826 aaronmk
alias verbosity_min='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_min"'
567 9289 aaronmk
568 9878 aaronmk
# usage: (verbosity_compat; cmd)
569 9867 aaronmk
function verbosity_compat()
570 13210 aaronmk
{ log_local; log++; echo_func; if ((verbosity == 1)); then unset verbosity; fi;}
571 12827 aaronmk
alias verbosity_compat='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_compat"'
572 9397 aaronmk
573 9867 aaronmk
574 9289 aaronmk
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
575 9382 aaronmk
: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
576
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
577 9289 aaronmk
578 9794 aaronmk
# see indent alias in stubs
579 9289 aaronmk
580
581 9190 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
582
if self_being_included; then
583
584 12821 aaronmk
can_log() { test "$log_level" -le "$(verbosity_int)"; }
585 9380 aaronmk
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
586 8895 aaronmk
587 12858 aaronmk
can_highlight_log_msg() { test "$log_level" -le 1; }
588 9064 aaronmk
589 12858 aaronmk
highlight_log_msg() # usage: [format=...] highlight_log_msg msg
590 12807 aaronmk
# format: the # in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
591 12805 aaronmk
{
592 13217 aaronmk
	log_local; log+ 2; echo_func; kw_params format; log- 2
593
	local format="${format-1}" # bold
594 12858 aaronmk
	if ! can_highlight_log_msg; then format=; fi
595 12856 aaronmk
	format "$format" "$1"
596 12805 aaronmk
}
597
598 12814 aaronmk
log_line!() # highlights log_level 1 messages to stand out against other output
599 12858 aaronmk
{ echo "$log_indent$PS4$(highlight_log_msg "$1")" >&"$log_fd"; }
600 12805 aaronmk
601 12814 aaronmk
log_msg!()
602 13197 aaronmk
{
603
	log+ 2 split_lines "$1"
604
	local l; for l in "${lines[@]}"; do log_line! "$l"; done
605
}
606 12814 aaronmk
607 12812 aaronmk
log() { if can_log; then log_msg! "$@"; fi; }
608
609 9270 aaronmk
log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
610 9242 aaronmk
{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
611 9070 aaronmk
612 12818 aaronmk
bg_r='101;97' # red background with white text
613 9070 aaronmk
614 12841 aaronmk
log_err() { symbol='#' format="$bg_r" log_fd="$err_fd" log! log_custom "$@";}
615 12818 aaronmk
616 9250 aaronmk
log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
617 9070 aaronmk
618 12858 aaronmk
mk_hint() { format=7 highlight_log_msg "$@";}
619 12815 aaronmk
620 12845 aaronmk
log_err_hint!() { log_err "$(mk_hint "$@")"; }
621 12836 aaronmk
622 12845 aaronmk
log_err_hint() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] log_err_hint msg [|| handle err]
623 12727 aaronmk
# msg only displayed if not benign error
624 12845 aaronmk
{
625 13209 aaronmk
	log++ kw_params benign_error
626 12845 aaronmk
	if test ! "$benign_error"; then log_err_hint! "$@"; fi
627
}
628 12727 aaronmk
629 12981 aaronmk
die() # usage: if msg uses $(...):    cmd || { save_e; [type=...] die msg; }
630
#              if msg uses only vars: cmd || [type=...] die msg
631 13218 aaronmk
{ save_e; log++ kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow!; }
632 9069 aaronmk
633 9447 aaronmk
die_e() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] die_e [|| handle error]
634
{
635 13209 aaronmk
	save_e; log++ kw_params benign_error
636 13237 aaronmk
	if test "$e" = "$(sig_e SIGPIPE)"; then benign_error=1; fi
637 12828 aaronmk
	if test "$benign_error"; then log_local; log++; fi
638 9447 aaronmk
	type="${benign_error:+info}" die "command exited with \
639
$(if test "$benign_error"; then echo status; else echo error; fi) $e"
640
	rethrow
641
}
642 8919 aaronmk
643 12731 aaronmk
die_error_hidden() # usage: cmd || verbosity_min=# die_error_hidden [|| ...]
644 12729 aaronmk
{
645 12731 aaronmk
	save_e; kw_params verbosity_min; : "${verbosity_min:?}"
646
	echo_vars verbosity
647
	if test "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$verbosity_min"; then
648 12845 aaronmk
		log_err_hint 'to see error details, prepend `vb='"$verbosity_min"'` to the command'
649 12729 aaronmk
	fi
650
	rethrow
651
}
652 9437 aaronmk
653 12729 aaronmk
654 9240 aaronmk
#### paths
655
656 9313 aaronmk
# cache realpath
657
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
658
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
659
func_override realpath__no_cache
660
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
661
{
662
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
663 9331 aaronmk
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
664 9313 aaronmk
	echo_cached_value
665
}
666
fi
667
668 9244 aaronmk
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
669 9240 aaronmk
{
670 13198 aaronmk
	log_local; log++; kw_params base_dir path
671 9244 aaronmk
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
672
673 9246 aaronmk
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
674
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
675
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
676 9244 aaronmk
677 9245 aaronmk
	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
678
679 9244 aaronmk
	echo_vars path
680 9240 aaronmk
	echo "$path"
681
}
682
683 9309 aaronmk
cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
684
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
685
686 9791 aaronmk
canon_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_rel_path path
687 9331 aaronmk
{
688 9791 aaronmk
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
689
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
690 9331 aaronmk
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
691 9791 aaronmk
	rel_path
692 9331 aaronmk
}
693 9244 aaronmk
694 10143 aaronmk
canon_dir_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_dir_rel_path path
695
# if the path is a symlink, just its parent dir will be canonicalized
696
{
697
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
698
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
699
	local path; path="$(realpath "$(dirname "$1")")/$(basename "$1")" || return
700
	rel_path
701
}
702
703 9240 aaronmk
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
704
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
705
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
706
	declare _1="$1"; shift
707 12829 aaronmk
	_1="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
708 9331 aaronmk
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
709 9240 aaronmk
fi
710
EOF
711
)"
712
713 9810 aaronmk
# usage: path_parents path; use ${dirs[@]} # includes the path itself
714
function path_parents()
715
{
716
	echo_func; local path="$1" prev_path=; dirs=()
717
	while test "$path" != "$prev_path"; do
718
		prev_path="$path"
719
		dirs+=("$path")
720
		path="${path%/*}"
721
	done
722
}
723
alias path_parents='declare dirs; "path_parents"'
724 9240 aaronmk
725 9810 aaronmk
726 9240 aaronmk
#### verbose output
727
728
729 9165 aaronmk
### command echoing
730
731
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
732
733 8995 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
734
if self_being_included; then
735
736 9197 aaronmk
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
737 9056 aaronmk
738 9549 aaronmk
function echo_run() { echo_params; "$@"; }
739 9796 aaronmk
# see echo_run alias after stub
740 9539 aaronmk
741 10044 aaronmk
echo_builtin() { echo_run builtin "$@"; } # usage: echo_builtin builtin_cmd...
742
743 9278 aaronmk
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
744
745 9263 aaronmk
## vars
746
747 13247 aaronmk
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var... # also prints unset vars
748 9263 aaronmk
{
749 13199 aaronmk
	log_local; log++ # same log_level as echo_func
750 9263 aaronmk
	if can_log; then
751 13246 aaronmk
		local var; for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
752 13247 aaronmk
			if ! isset "$var"; then declare "$var"='<unset>'; fi
753
			log "$(declare -p "$var")"
754 9263 aaronmk
		done
755
	fi
756
}
757
758
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
759
760 9379 aaronmk
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
761 9263 aaronmk
762
func_override kw_params__lang
763
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
764
765 9273 aaronmk
## functions
766 9264 aaronmk
767 9315 aaronmk
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
768
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
769
: "${func:?}"
770
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
771
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
772
local line="${func_info%% *}"
773
local file="${func_info#$line }"
774
EOF
775
)"
776
777
fi # load new aliases
778
if self_being_included; then
779
780
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
781 9331 aaronmk
{
782
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
783
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
784
	echo "$file:$line"
785
}
786 9315 aaronmk
787 12852 aaronmk
# usage: func() { echo_func; ... }
788 9317 aaronmk
function echo_func()
789 9871 aaronmk
# usage: "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
790 9273 aaronmk
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
791
{
792 12828 aaronmk
	log_local; log++; can_log || return
793 9317 aaronmk
	local func="$1"; shift
794 12829 aaronmk
	local loc; loc="$(log++ func_loc "$func")" || return
795 12871 aaronmk
	echo_cmd "$func" "$@" "   $(plain "@$loc")"
796 9273 aaronmk
}
797 9790 aaronmk
# see echo_func alias after stub
798 9273 aaronmk
799 9276 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
800
if self_being_included; then
801 9273 aaronmk
802 9276 aaronmk
803 13212 aaronmk
#### fds
804 9279 aaronmk
805
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
806
807
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
808
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
809
810 9712 aaronmk
set_fds() # usage: set_fds redirect...
811 10772 aaronmk
# WARNING: does not currently support redirecting an fd to itself (due to bash
812
# bug that requires the dest fd to be closed before it can be reopened)
813 9712 aaronmk
{
814
	echo_func
815
816
	# add #<>&- before every #<>&# reopen to fix strange bash bug
817 9804 aaronmk
	local redirs=() i
818 9712 aaronmk
	for i in "$@"; do
819 10773 aaronmk
		# remove empty redirects resulting from using `redirs= cmd...` to clear
820
		# the redirs and then using $redirs as an array
821 10920 aaronmk
		if test "$i"; then
822
			local redir_prefix="$(match_prefix '*[<>]' "$i")"
823
			local dest="$(        rm_prefix    '*[<>]' "$i")"
824 10921 aaronmk
			if test "$dest" && ! starts_with '&' "$dest"; then # escape dest
825 10920 aaronmk
				i="$redir_prefix$(printf %q "$dest")"
826
			fi
827
			if test "$redir_prefix"; then redirs+=("$redir_prefix&-"); fi
828
			redirs+=("$i")
829
		fi
830 9712 aaronmk
	done
831
	set -- "${redirs[@]}"
832
833 9795 aaronmk
	if (($# > 0)); then echo_eval exec "$@"; fi
834 9712 aaronmk
}
835 9279 aaronmk
836
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
837
{
838
	echo_func
839
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
840
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
841
	set_fds "$1"
842
}
843
844 9651 aaronmk
# convention: use fd 40/41/42 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
845 9900 aaronmk
# mnemonic: 4 looks like A for Alternate
846 9651 aaronmk
# do NOT use 1x, which are used by eval (which is used by set_fds())
847 11853 aaronmk
# do NOT use 2x, which we use as global stdin/stdout/stderr
848 9279 aaronmk
849 9282 aaronmk
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
850
{
851 12828 aaronmk
	log_local; log+ 4; log-- echo_func
852 13220 aaronmk
	log_fd=3 # stdlog
853 13219 aaronmk
	fd_set_default "$log_fd>&2" || true
854 9282 aaronmk
}
855
setup_log_fd
856
857 9279 aaronmk
set_global_fds()
858
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
859
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
860 9283 aaronmk
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
861 9279 aaronmk
{
862 12828 aaronmk
	log_local; log+ 2; log-- echo_func
863 9279 aaronmk
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
864
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
865
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
866
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
867 13233 aaronmk
	debug_fd=22 # debug to global stderr in case stderr filtered
868 9279 aaronmk
}
869
set_global_fds
870
871
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
872
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
873
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
874
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
875
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
876
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
877
878
879 13207 aaronmk
log++ echo_vars is_outermost
880 9731 aaronmk
881
882 9264 aaronmk
#### paths
883
884 13207 aaronmk
log++
885
886 13206 aaronmk
top_script="${BASH_SOURCE[${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}-1]}"; echo_vars top_script
887 11431 aaronmk
	# outermost script; unlike $0, also defined for .-scripts
888
889
top_symlink_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_symlink_dir
890 9736 aaronmk
top_symlink_dir_abs="$(realpath "$top_symlink_dir")"
891
	echo_vars top_symlink_dir_abs
892 9724 aaronmk
893 11431 aaronmk
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_script_abs
894 9269 aaronmk
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
895 9724 aaronmk
top_dir_abs="$(dirname "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_dir_abs
896 9269 aaronmk
897 13207 aaronmk
log--
898
899 9265 aaronmk
set_paths()
900
{
901 13203 aaronmk
	log_local; log++
902 12829 aaronmk
	top_script="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
903 9331 aaronmk
		echo_vars top_script
904
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
905 9265 aaronmk
}
906
set_paths
907 9264 aaronmk
908 12710 aaronmk
# usage: $(enter_top_dir; cmd...)
909
function enter_top_dir() { echo_func; cd "$top_dir"; }
910
alias enter_top_dir='log++; "enter_top_dir"'
911
912 9945 aaronmk
# usage: in_top_dir cmd...
913 12710 aaronmk
function in_top_dir() { echo_func; (enter_top_dir; "$@"); }
914 9945 aaronmk
alias in_top_dir='"in_top_dir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
915
916 9725 aaronmk
PATH_rm() # usage: PATH_rm path... # removes components from the PATH
917
{
918
	echo_func; echo_vars PATH; : "${PATH?}"
919 12828 aaronmk
	log_local
920 10020 aaronmk
	log+ 2
921
	split : "$PATH"
922
	local new_paths=()
923
	for path in "${parts[@]}"; do
924
		if ! contains "$path" "$@"; then new_paths+=("$path"); fi
925
	done
926
	PATH="$(delim=: join "${new_paths[@]}")" || return
927 10154 aaronmk
	log- 2
928 9725 aaronmk
	echo_vars PATH
929
}
930 9264 aaronmk
931 9726 aaronmk
no_PATH_recursion() # usage: (no_PATH_recursion; cmd...)
932
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
933 9737 aaronmk
{
934
	echo_func
935
	PATH_rm "$top_dir_abs" "$top_symlink_dir" "$top_symlink_dir_abs" "$top_dir"
936
}
937 9725 aaronmk
938 10021 aaronmk
# makes command in $1 nonrecursive
939
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
940
alias cmd2abs_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
941
declare _1="$1"; shift
942
_1="$(indent; no_PATH_recursion; log++; which "$_1"|echo_stdout)" || return
943
set -- "$_1" "$@"
944
EOF
945
)"
946 9726 aaronmk
947 10021 aaronmk
948 9264 aaronmk
#### verbose output
949
950
951 9123 aaronmk
## internal commands
952
953 9166 aaronmk
.()
954
{
955 13205 aaronmk
	log_local; log++; log++ echo_func
956 9850 aaronmk
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
957 9435 aaronmk
	if (log++; echo_params; can_log); then indent; fi
958 9166 aaronmk
	builtin "$@"
959
}
960 9158 aaronmk
961 9853 aaronmk
.rel() # usage: .rel file [args...] # file relative to ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} dir
962
{
963 12829 aaronmk
	log++ log++ echo_func; local file="$1"; shift
964 10059 aaronmk
	. "$(canon_rel_path "$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")")/$file")" \
965
"$@"
966 9853 aaronmk
}
967
968 9253 aaronmk
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
969
{
970 12828 aaronmk
	log_local; log++ echo_func
971 9306 aaronmk
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
972 9435 aaronmk
	if can_log; then caller_indent; fi
973 9307 aaronmk
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
974 13226 aaronmk
	self_builtin -P "$@"
975 9313 aaronmk
976
	func=realpath clear_cache
977 9266 aaronmk
	set_paths
978 9253 aaronmk
}
979
980 9110 aaronmk
## external commands
981
982 9262 aaronmk
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
983 9224 aaronmk
984 13239 aaronmk
# usage: redirs=(...); [cmd_name_log_inc=#] echo_redirs_cmd
985 13244 aaronmk
echo_redirs_cmd()
986 13239 aaronmk
{
987
	local cmd_name_log_inc="${cmd_name_log_inc-0}"
988
989 13242 aaronmk
	log++ echo_vars PATH
990 13239 aaronmk
	log+ "$cmd_name_log_inc" echo_cmd "$@" $(
991 13241 aaronmk
		# create redirs string
992 13239 aaronmk
		set -- "${redirs[@]}" # operate on ${redirs[@]}
993
		while test "$#" -gt 0 && starts_with '[<>][^&]' "$1"
994 13240 aaronmk
		# print <>file redirs before cmd, because they introduce it
995 13239 aaronmk
		do log "$1 \\"; shift; done # log() will run *before* echo_cmd itself
996
		echo "$@"
997
	)
998
}
999
1000 9685 aaronmk
function redir() # usage: local redirs=(#<>...); redir cmd...; unset redirs
1001 9138 aaronmk
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
1002 9134 aaronmk
{
1003 9686 aaronmk
	echo_func; kw_params redirs
1004 9687 aaronmk
1005
	case "$1" in redir|command) "$@"; return;; esac # redir will be run later
1006 9685 aaronmk
	(
1007
		log++ set_fds "${redirs[@]}"
1008 10769 aaronmk
		unset redirs # don't redirect again in invoked command
1009 13244 aaronmk
		(case "$1" in command__exec) shift;; esac; echo_redirs_cmd "$@")
1010 12970 aaronmk
		if can_log; then indent; fi
1011 9685 aaronmk
		"$@"
1012
	) || return
1013
}
1014
alias redir='"redir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1015
1016 9689 aaronmk
alias_append save_e '; unset redirs' # don't redirect error handlers
1017
1018 10022 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
1019
if self_being_included; then
1020
1021
command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] [verbosity_min=] [nonrecursive=1] \
1022
# command extern_cmd...
1023 9685 aaronmk
{
1024 9740 aaronmk
	echo_func; kw_params log_fd cmd_log_fd redirs verbosity_min
1025 9291 aaronmk
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
1026
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
1027 9473 aaronmk
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}")
1028 9231 aaronmk
1029 9685 aaronmk
	# determine redirections
1030 9436 aaronmk
	if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then
1031
		if can_log; then
1032
			if test "$cmd_log_fd" != "$log_fd"; then
1033 9473 aaronmk
				redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>&$log_fd")
1034 9436 aaronmk
			fi # else no redir needed
1035 9473 aaronmk
		else redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>/dev/null");
1036 9436 aaronmk
		fi
1037
	fi
1038 9444 aaronmk
1039 10022 aaronmk
	if test "$nonrecursive"; then cmd2abs_path; else cmd2rel_path; fi
1040 13211 aaronmk
	redir command__exec "$@"
1041 9134 aaronmk
}
1042 9685 aaronmk
command__exec()
1043
{
1044
	ensure_nested_func
1045
	if test "$verbosity_min"; then verbosity_min "$verbosity_min"; fi
1046 9868 aaronmk
	verbosity_compat
1047 13211 aaronmk
	builtin command "$@" || die_e
1048 9685 aaronmk
}
1049 9133 aaronmk
1050 9110 aaronmk
1051
### external command input/output
1052 8907 aaronmk
1053 9074 aaronmk
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
1054 8702 aaronmk
{
1055 8897 aaronmk
	if can_log; then
1056 8998 aaronmk
		pipe_delay
1057 9212 aaronmk
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1058
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
1059
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1060 8897 aaronmk
	else cat
1061
	fi
1062 8702 aaronmk
}
1063 8275 aaronmk
1064 9318 aaronmk
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
1065 9044 aaronmk
1066 13212 aaronmk
stdout2fd() # usage: fd=# stdout2fd cmd...
1067
{
1068
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
1069
	if test "$fd" != 1; then local redirs=(">&$fd" "${redirs[@]}"); fi
1070
	redir "$@"
1071
}
1072 8873 aaronmk
1073 13212 aaronmk
function filter_fd() # usage: (fd=# [redirs=] filter_fd filter_cmd...; \
1074
# with filter...) # be sure ${redirs[@]} is not set to an outer value
1075
# useful e.g. to filter logging output or highlight errors
1076
{
1077
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
1078
	set_fds "$fd>" >(pipe_delay; stdout2fd "$@")
1079
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay # wait for >()'s pipe_delay and initial logging
1080
}
1081
alias filter_fd='"filter_fd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1082
1083
stderr2stdout() # usage: { stderr2stdout cmd...|use stderr...; } 41>&1
1084
# **IMPORTANT**: fd 41 must later be redirected back to fd 1
1085
# unlike `2>&1`, logs stderr
1086
# redirects the command stdout to fd 41 to avoid collision with stderr
1087
{
1088
	echo_func
1089
	# command causes log_fd to be re-filtered, so that stderr is also filtered.
1090
	# fd 2 is *not* redirected back to fd 2, to allow log-filtering out an
1091
	# otherwise-confusing benign error.
1092 13221 aaronmk
	piped_cmd "$@" 2> >(log++ command tee /dev/fd/"$log_fd") >&41
1093
		# redirects 2->{1,log_fd}
1094 13212 aaronmk
}
1095
1096
stdout_contains()
1097
# usage: { stderr2stdout cmd|stdout_contains echo_run grep ...; } 41>&1
1098
{
1099
	log_local; log++; echo_func
1100
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay; pipe_delay; "$@"|echo_stdout >/dev/null
1101
}
1102
1103
stderr_matches() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] stderr_matches cmd...
1104
{
1105
	echo_func; kw_params pattern ignore_e; : "${pattern?}"
1106
1107
	# not necessary to allow callers to handle the error themselves (which would
1108
	# require *every* caller to wrap this function in prep_try/rethrow), because
1109
	# they would just handle it by errexiting anyways
1110
	prep_try
1111
1112
	set +o errexit # avoid errexiting since @PIPESTATUS will be used instead
1113
	{ stderr2stdout "$@"|stdout_contains echo_run grep -E "$pattern"; } 41>&1
1114
	local PIPESTATUS_=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}") # save b/c it's reset after each cmd
1115 13222 aaronmk
	echo_vars PIPESTATUS_
1116 13212 aaronmk
	set -o errexit
1117
1118 13223 aaronmk
	# handle any command error
1119
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[0]}"
1120 13212 aaronmk
	local matches="$(errexit "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}"; exit2bool)"
1121
	if test "$matches"; then ignore_e "$ignore_e"; fi #also works w/ ignore_e=''
1122
	rethrow_exit #force-exit b/c caller's test of return status disables errexit
1123
1124 13223 aaronmk
	# handle any filter error
1125
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[1]}"
1126
	ignore_e 1 # false is not an error
1127
	# all other unsuccessful exit statuses are errors
1128
	rethrow_exit #force-exit b/c caller's test of return status disables errexit
1129
1130 13212 aaronmk
	return "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}" # 2nd command's exit status -> $?
1131
}
1132
1133
fi # load new aliases
1134
if self_being_included; then
1135
1136
function ignore_err_msg() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] ignore_err_msg cmd
1137
# unlike `|| true`, this suppresses only errors caused by a particular error
1138
# *message*, rather than all error exit statuses
1139
{
1140
	echo_func; kw_params pattern; : "${pattern?}"
1141
	stderr_matches "$@" || true # also ignore false exit status on no match
1142
}
1143
alias ignore_err_msg='"ignore_err_msg" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1144
1145
1146 8854 aaronmk
#### commands
1147
1148 9622 aaronmk
already_exists_msg() # usage: cond || what=... already_exists_msg || return 0
1149 11605 aaronmk
{
1150 12980 aaronmk
	save_e # needed because $(mk_hint) resets $?
1151 12842 aaronmk
	type=info die "$what already exists, skipping
1152
$(mk_hint 'to force-remake, prepend `rm=1` to the command')"
1153 11605 aaronmk
}
1154 9620 aaronmk
1155 9122 aaronmk
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
1156 9622 aaronmk
{ test ! -e "$1" || what="file \"$1\"" already_exists_msg; }
1157 9062 aaronmk
1158 9680 aaronmk
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] [del=] to_file cmd...
1159 8986 aaronmk
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
1160 9048 aaronmk
{
1161 9695 aaronmk
	echo_func; kw_params stdout if_not_exists del
1162 9680 aaronmk
	: "${stdout?}"; local del="${del-1}"
1163 9475 aaronmk
	if test "$if_not_exists"; then require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0; fi
1164 9481 aaronmk
1165 9652 aaronmk
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}" ">$stdout")
1166 9690 aaronmk
	redir "$@" || { save_e; test ! "$del" || rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
1167 9048 aaronmk
}
1168 9177 aaronmk
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1169 8986 aaronmk
1170 9747 aaronmk
log_bg() { symbol='&' log_custom "$@"; }
1171
1172
log_last_bg() { log_bg '$!='"$!"; }
1173
1174 12835 aaronmk
function bg_cmd() # usage: bg_cmd cmd...
1175
{ echo_func; log_bg "$@"; "$@" & log_last_bg; }
1176 9747 aaronmk
alias bg_cmd='"bg_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1177
1178 8272 aaronmk
1179 9552 aaronmk
#### filesystem
1180
1181 12954 aaronmk
could_be_glob() { echo_func; contains_match '\*' "$1"; }
1182
1183
is_dir() { echo_func; test -d "$1"; }
1184
1185
could_be_dir() { echo_func; ends_with / "$1" || is_dir "$1"; }
1186
1187
is_file() { echo_func; test -f "$1"; }
1188
1189
could_be_file()
1190
{ echo_func; { ! could_be_dir "$1" && ! could_be_glob "$1";} || is_file "$1"; }
1191
1192 9830 aaronmk
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
1193 13170 aaronmk
alias cp='cp -p'
1194 9830 aaronmk
1195 9556 aaronmk
alias file_size=\
1196 9558 aaronmk
"stat `case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo -f %z;; *) echo --format=%s;; esac`"
1197 9552 aaronmk
1198 9829 aaronmk
alias wildcard='shopt -s nullglob; echo' # usage: "$(wildcard glob...)"
1199 9939 aaronmk
alias wildcard1='shopt -s nullglob; echo1' # usage: "$(wildcard1 glob...)"
1200 9552 aaronmk
1201 9831 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
1202
if self_being_included; then
1203 9829 aaronmk
1204 9831 aaronmk
mv2dir() { echo_func; mkdir "${!#}"; mv "$@"; } # usage: mv2dir ... dir
1205
1206
# usage: (mv_glob ... dir)
1207
function mv_glob() { echo_func; if (($# > 1)); then mv2dir "$@"; fi; }
1208
alias mv_glob='shopt -s nullglob; "mv_glob"'
1209
1210 13176 aaronmk
### permissions
1211 9831 aaronmk
1212 13176 aaronmk
has_perms() # usage: perms=... has_perms item # perms: use find's -perm format
1213
{
1214
	echo_func; kw_params perms; : "${perms:?}"
1215
	test "$(find "$1" -maxdepth 0 -perm "$perms")"
1216
}
1217
1218 13177 aaronmk
is_world_executable() { echo_func; perms=-o=x has_perms "$1"; } # -: all bits
1219 13176 aaronmk
1220 13177 aaronmk
1221 8966 aaronmk
#### URLs
1222
1223 9074 aaronmk
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
1224 8966 aaronmk
1225 8704 aaronmk
fi