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#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
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_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
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isset() { declare -p "$1" &>/dev/null; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
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include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
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## fi # load new aliases
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## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
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# available inside that if statement
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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#### options
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shopt -s expand_aliases
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# **DON'T** do `shopt -s lastpipe` because this causes a segfault on Linux in
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# stderr_matches(). (it also isn't supported on Mac.) use @PIPESTATUS instead.
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#### stubs
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alias log_local='declare PS4="$PS4" log_level="$log_level"'
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function log++() { :; }
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function log() { :; }
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__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
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alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
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alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
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function echo_func() { :; }
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alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
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function echo_run() { :; }
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alias echo_run='"echo_run" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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# auto-echo common external commands
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for cmd in env rm which; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
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echo_builtin() { :; }
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function echo_vars() { :; }
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#### errors
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err_fd=2 # stderr
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#### debugging
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debug_fd="$err_fd"
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ps() { echo "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: ps str...
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pv() { declare -p "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: pv var... # debug-prints vars
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pf() { declare -f "$@" >&"$debug_fd"; } # usage: pf func... # prints func decls
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#### logic
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not() { ! "$@"; } # usage: wrapper_cmd not wrapped_cmd... # inverts exit status
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bool!() # usage: "$(bool! "$bool_var")"
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{ if test ! "$1"; then echo -n 1; fi } # empty<->non-empty
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#### vars
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alias local_array='declare -a'
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	# `local` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
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set_default() { if ! isset "$1"; then set_var "$@"; fi; }
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set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
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# usage: local var=...; local_inv
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alias local_inv=\
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'declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"; echo_vars no_$var'
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
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	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
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alias export_array='declare -ax'
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	# `export` does not support arrays in older versions of bash/on Mac
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# to make export only visible locally: local var="$var"; export var
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# within cmd: var="$var" cmd...
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
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# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
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# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
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# vars already set will *not* be overwritten
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alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
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: "${prefix:?}"
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declare src_var dest_var
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for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
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	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
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	# use ${...-...} to avoid overwriting an already-set var
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	declare "$dest_var=${!dest_var-${!src_var}}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
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done
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EOF
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)"
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#### integers
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
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	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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int2exit() { (( "$1" != 0 )); }
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exit2bool() { if (( $? == 0 )); then echo 1; fi } # 0->non-empty; !=0->empty
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#### floats
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int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
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dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
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round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
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float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
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float_set_min() { if (($(int_part $1) >= $2)); then echo $1; else echo $2; fi; }
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#### strings
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starts_with() { test "${2#$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: starts_with pattern str
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ends_with() { test "${2%$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: ends_with pattern str
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match_prefix() # usage: match_prefix pattern str
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{ if starts_with "$1" "$2"; then echo "${2%${2#$1}}"; fi }
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rm_prefix() { echo "${2#$1}"; } # usage: rm_prefix pattern str
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contains_match() { starts_with "*$1" "$2"; } # usage: contains_match pattern str
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
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{
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	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
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	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
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	echo "$result"
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}
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# usage: outer_cmd $sed_cmd ...
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sed_cmd="env LANG= sed -`case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo El;; *) echo ru;;esac`"
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	# LANG: avoid invalid UTF-8 "illegal byte sequence" errors when LANG=*.UTF-8
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	# -l: line buffered / -u: unbuffered
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alias sed="$sed_cmd"
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	# can't be function because this causes segfault in redir() subshell when
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	# used with make.sh make() filter
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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rtrim() { log_local; log+ 3; sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
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echo1() { echo "$1"; } # usage: echo1 values...
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esc() # usage: array=($(log++; prep_env... (eg. cd); esc args...))
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{ local arg; for arg in "$@"; do printf '%q ' "$arg"; done; }
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# usage: split delim str; use ${parts[@]}
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function split() { local IFS="$1"; parts=($2); echo_vars parts; }
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	# no echo_func because used by log++
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alias split='declare parts; "split"'
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join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=char join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
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{
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	local i
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	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
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}
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contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
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{
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	local value="$1"; shift
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	local elem
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	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
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	return 1
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}
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is_array() # handles unset vars (=false)
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{
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	isset "$1" || return 1
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	local decl; decl="$(declare -p "$1")" || return; echo_vars decl
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	starts_with 'declare -a' "$decl" # also matches -ax
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}
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#### caching
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## shell-variable-based caching
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# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
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# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
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# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p kw_param...) $*"
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alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
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alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
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alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
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alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
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clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
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{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### functions
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func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
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# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
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{ unexport "$@"; }
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# usage: cmd=... foreach_arg
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function foreach_arg()
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{
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	echo_func; kw_params cmd; : "${cmd:?}"
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	local a; for a in "$@"; do
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		a="$(log++ echo_run "$cmd" "$a")" || return; args+=("$a")
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	done
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	echo_vars args
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}
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alias foreach_arg='"foreach_arg" "$@"; set -- "${args[@]}"; unset args'
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alias self_name='echo "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' # usage: "$(self_name)"
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alias self='command "$(self_name)"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
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alias self_sys='sys_cmd "$(self_name)"' # wrapper() { self_sys ...; }
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alias self_builtin='builtin "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' #wrapper() { self_builtin ...; }
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all_funcs() # usage: for func in $(all_funcs); do ...; done # all declared funcs
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{ declare -F|while read -r line; do echo -n "${line#declare -f } "; done; }
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copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
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# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
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{
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	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
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	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
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	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
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	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
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	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
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}
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func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
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{ from="${1%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
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ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
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{
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	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
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	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
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	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
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		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
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}
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#### aliases
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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unalias() { self_builtin "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
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function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
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alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias_append() { eval "$(alias "$1")"'"$2"';} #usage: alias_append alias '; cmd'
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#### commands
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is_callable() { type -t "$1" >/dev/null; }
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is_extern() { test "$(type -t "$1")" = file; }
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is_intern() { is_callable "$1" && ! is_extern "$1"; }
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is_dot_script()
323
{ log_local;log++; echo_func; test "${BASH_LINENO[${#BASH_LINENO[@]}-1]}" != 0;}
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require_dot_script() # usage: require_dot_script || return
326
{
327
	echo_func
328
	if ! is_dot_script; then # was run without initial "."
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		echo "usage: . $top_script (note initial \".\")"|fold -s >&2
330
		return 2
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	fi
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}
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sys_cmd_path() { echo_func; echo_builtin command -p which "$1"|echo_stdout; }
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# makes command in $1 a system command
337
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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alias cmd2sys="$(cat <<'EOF'
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declare _1="$1"; shift
340
_1="$(indent; log++ sys_cmd_path "$_1")" || return
341
set -- "$_1" "$@"
342
EOF
343
)"
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345
fi # load new aliases
346
if self_being_included; then
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sys_cmd() { cmd2sys; command "$@"; } # usage: sys_cmd cmd... # runs system cmd
349
	# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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function sudo()
352
{
353
	echo_func
354
	if is_callable "$1"; then set -- env PATH="$PATH" "$@"; fi # preserve PATH
355
	self -E "$@"
356
}
357
alias sudo='"sudo" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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#### exceptions
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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365
exit() { self_builtin "${1:-$?}"; } # exit sometimes inxeplicably ignores $?
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367
errexit() # usage: cmd || errexit status # works in functions *and* subshells
368
{ return "$1"; }
369
	# can't use `(exit "$1")` because a bug in bash prevents subshells from
370
	# triggering errexit (would need to append `|| return` for it to work)
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372
# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
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374
alias export_e='e=$?'
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376
# **WARNING**: if using this after a command that might succeed (rather than
377
# only upon error), you must `unset e` before the command
378
# idempotent: also works if save_e already called
379
alias save_e='# idempotent: use $e if the caller already called save_e
380
declare e_=$?;
381
declare e="$(if test "$e_" = 0; then echo "${e:-0}"; else echo "$e_"; fi)"'
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383
rethrow() { errexit "${e:-0}"; } # only does anything if $e != 0
384
rethrow!() { rethrow && false; } # always errexit, even if $e = 0
385
rethrow_exit() { rethrow || exit; } # exit even where errexit disabled
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore_e status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
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alias prep_try='declare e=0 benign_error="$benign_error"'
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394
# usage: ...; try cmd... # *MUST* be at beginning of statement
395
#     OR prep_try; var=... "try" cmd...
396
function try() { benign_error=1 "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
397
alias try='prep_try; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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catch() { test "$e" = "${1:-0}" && e=0; } # also works w/ $1=''
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401
ignore_e() { if catch "$@"; then benign_error=1; fi; } # also works w/ $1=''
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403
alias end_try='rethrow'
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ignore() { save_e; ignore_e "$@"; rethrow; } # usage: try cmd || ignore status
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407
### signals
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409
sig_e() { echo $(( 128+$(kill -l "$1") )); } # usage: sig_e SIGINT, etc.
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func_override catch__exceptions
412
catch() # supports SIG* as exception type
413
{
414
	log_local; log++; echo_func
415
	if starts_with SIG "$1"; then set -- "$(sig_e "$1")"; fi
416
	catch__exceptions "$@"
417
}
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419
# usage: piped_cmd cmd1...|cmd2... # cmd2 doesn't read all its input
420
function piped_cmd() { "$@" || ignore SIGPIPE; }
421
alias piped_cmd='"piped_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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423
fi # load new aliases
424
if self_being_included; then
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427
#### text
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429
nl='
430
'
431

    
432
# usage: split_lines str; use ${lines[@]}
433
function split_lines() { split "$nl" "$1"; lines=("${parts[@]}"); }
434
	# no echo_func because used by log++
435
alias split_lines='declare lines; "split_lines"'
436

    
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438
#### terminal
439

    
440
### formatting
441

    
442
has_bg()
443
{
444
	# inverse (black background)/set background (normal colors)/set background
445
	# (bright colors) (xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes)
446
	starts_with 7 "$1" || starts_with 4 "$1" || starts_with 10 "$1"
447
}
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449
format() # usage: format format_expr msg
450
# format_expr: the #s in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
451
{
452
	local format="$1" msg="$2"
453
	if starts_with '[' "$msg"; then format=; fi #don't add padding if formatted
454
	if has_bg "$format"; then msg=" $msg "; fi # auto-add padding if has bg
455
	echo "${format:+[0;${format}m}$msg${format:+}"
456
}
457

    
458
plain() { echo "$1"; }
459

    
460
fade() { format 90 "$@"; } # medium gray fades on white *&* black backgrounds
461

    
462

    
463
#### paths
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465
strip/() { echo "${1%/}"; } # strips trailing /s
466

    
467
wildcard/() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard/ unquoted_pattern...))
468
{ cmd=strip/ foreach_arg; esc "$@"; }
469

    
470
wildcard.() # usage: array=($(log++; [cd ...;] wildcard. unquoted_pattern...))
471
# currently only removes . .. at beginning of list
472
{
473
	set -- $(wildcard/ "$@") # first strip trailing /s
474
	local to_rm=(. ..)
475
	local item
476
	if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then
477
		shift
478
		if contains "$1" "${to_rm[@]}"; then shift; fi
479
	fi
480
	esc "$@"
481
}
482

    
483
#### streams
484

    
485
pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
486
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
487

    
488

    
489
#### verbose output
490

    
491

    
492
usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
493

    
494

    
495
### log++
496

    
497
log_fd=2 # initially stderr
498

    
499
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
500

    
501
# set verbosity
502
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
503
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
504
: "${verbosity=1}" # default
505
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
506
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
507

    
508
is_outermost="$(! isset log_level; exit2bool)" # if util.sh env not yet set up
509

    
510
# set log_level
511
: "${log_level=$(( ${#PS4}-1 ))}" # defaults to # non-space symbols in PS4
512
export log_level # propagate to invoked commands
513
export PS4 # follows log_level, so also propagate this
514

    
515
verbosity_int() { round_down "$verbosity"; }
516

    
517
# verbosities (and `make` equivalents):
518
# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
519
#    vs. make: equivalent to --silent, but suppresses external command output
520
# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
521
#    vs. make: not provided (but sorely needed to avoid excessive output)
522
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
523
#    vs. make: equivalent to default verbosity, but with much-needed indents
524
# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
525
#    vs. make: not provided; need to manually use $(error $(var))
526
# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
527
#    vs. make: somewhat similar to --print-data-base
528
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
529
#    vs. make: not provided; need to search Makefile for @ at beginning of cmd
530
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
531

    
532
# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
533
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
534
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
535
# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
536

    
537
fi # load new aliases
538
if self_being_included; then
539

    
540
# usage: in func:      log_local; log++; ...
541
#        outside func: log_local; log++; ...; log--
542
#        before cmd:   log++ cmd  OR  log+ num cmd  OR  log++ log++... cmd
543
# with a cmd, assignments are applied just to it, so log_local is not needed
544
# without a cmd, assignments are applied to caller ("$@" expands to nothing)
545
# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
546
log:() # sets explicit log_level
547
{
548
	if test $# -gt 1; then log_local; fi # if cmd, only apply assignments to it
549
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
550
	log_level="$1"
551
	PS4="$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$((log_level-1)) repeat)${PS4: -2}"
552
	"${@:2}"
553
}
554
log+() { log: $((log_level+$1)) "${@:2}"; }
555
log-() { log+ "-$1" "${@:2}"; }
556
# no log:/+/- alias needed because next word is not an alias-expandable cmd
557
function log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
558
function log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
559
function log!() { log: 0 "$@"; } # force-displays next log message
560
alias log++='"log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
561
alias log--='"log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
562
alias log!='"log!" ' # last space alias-expands next word
563

    
564
verbosity_min() # usage: verbosity_min {<min>|''}
565
# WARNING: '' is a special value that causes $verbosity to be overwritten to ''
566
{ if test ! "$1" -o "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$1"; then verbosity="$1"; fi; }
567
alias verbosity_min='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_min"'
568

    
569
# usage: (verbosity_compat; cmd)
570
function verbosity_compat()
571
{ log_local; log++; echo_func; if ((verbosity == 1)); then unset verbosity; fi;}
572
alias verbosity_compat='declare verbosity="$verbosity"; "verbosity_compat"'
573

    
574

    
575
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
576
: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
577
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
578

    
579
# see indent alias in stubs
580

    
581

    
582
fi # load new aliases
583
if self_being_included; then
584

    
585
can_log() { test "$log_level" -le "$(verbosity_int)"; }
586
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
587

    
588
can_highlight_log_msg() { test "$log_level" -le 1; }
589

    
590
highlight_log_msg() # usage: [format=...] highlight_log_msg msg
591
# format: the # in xfree86.org/current/ctlseqs.html#Character_Attributes
592
{
593
	log_local; log+ 2; echo_func; kw_params format; log- 2
594
	local format="${format-1}" # bold
595
	if ! can_highlight_log_msg; then format=; fi
596
	format "$format" "$1"
597
}
598

    
599
log_line!() # highlights log_level 1 messages to stand out against other output
600
{ echo "$log_indent$PS4$(highlight_log_msg "$1")" >&"$log_fd"; }
601

    
602
log_msg!()
603
{
604
	log+ 2 split_lines "$1"
605
	local l; for l in "${lines[@]}"; do log_line! "$l"; done
606
}
607

    
608
log() { if can_log; then log_msg! "$@"; fi; }
609

    
610
log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
611
{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
612

    
613
bg_r='101;97' # red background with white text
614

    
615
log_err() { symbol='#' format="$bg_r" log_fd="$err_fd" log! log_custom "$@";}
616

    
617
log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
618

    
619
mk_hint() { format=7 highlight_log_msg "$@";}
620

    
621
log_err_hint!() { log_err "$(mk_hint "$@")"; }
622

    
623
log_err_hint() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] log_err_hint msg [|| handle err]
624
# msg only displayed if not benign error
625
{
626
	log++ kw_params benign_error
627
	if test ! "$benign_error"; then log_err_hint! "$@"; fi
628
}
629

    
630
die() # usage: if msg uses $(...):    cmd || { save_e; [type=...] die msg; }
631
#              if msg uses only vars: cmd || [type=...] die msg
632
{ save_e; log++ kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow!; }
633

    
634
die_e() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] die_e [|| handle error]
635
{
636
	save_e; log++ kw_params benign_error
637
	if test "$e" = "$(sig_e SIGPIPE)"; then benign_error=1; fi
638
	if test "$benign_error"; then log_local; log++; fi
639
	type="${benign_error:+info}" die "command exited with \
640
$(if test "$benign_error"; then echo status; else echo error; fi) $e"
641
	rethrow
642
}
643

    
644
die_error_hidden() # usage: cmd || verbosity_min=# die_error_hidden [|| ...]
645
{
646
	save_e; kw_params verbosity_min; : "${verbosity_min:?}"
647
	echo_vars verbosity
648
	if test "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$verbosity_min"; then
649
		log_err_hint 'to see error details, prepend `vb='"$verbosity_min"'` to the command'
650
	fi
651
	rethrow
652
}
653

    
654

    
655
#### paths
656

    
657
# cache realpath
658
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
659
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
660
func_override realpath__no_cache
661
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
662
{
663
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
664
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
665
	echo_cached_value
666
}
667
fi
668

    
669
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
670
{
671
	log_local; log++; kw_params base_dir path
672
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
673
	
674
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
675
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
676
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
677
	
678
	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
679
	
680
	echo_vars path
681
	echo "$path"
682
}
683

    
684
cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
685
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
686

    
687
canon_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_rel_path path
688
{
689
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
690
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
691
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
692
	rel_path
693
}
694

    
695
canon_dir_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_dir_rel_path path
696
# if the path is a symlink, just its parent dir will be canonicalized
697
{
698
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
699
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
700
	local path; path="$(realpath "$(dirname "$1")")/$(basename "$1")" || return
701
	rel_path
702
}
703

    
704
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
705
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
706
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
707
	declare _1="$1"; shift
708
	_1="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
709
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
710
fi
711
EOF
712
)"
713

    
714
# usage: path_parents path; use ${dirs[@]} # includes the path itself
715
function path_parents()
716
{
717
	echo_func; local path="$1" prev_path=; dirs=()
718
	while test "$path" != "$prev_path"; do
719
		prev_path="$path"
720
		dirs+=("$path")
721
		path="${path%/*}"
722
	done
723
}
724
alias path_parents='declare dirs; "path_parents"'
725

    
726

    
727
#### verbose output
728

    
729

    
730
### command echoing
731

    
732
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
733

    
734
fi # load new aliases
735
if self_being_included; then
736

    
737
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
738

    
739
function echo_run() { echo_params; "$@"; }
740
# see echo_run alias after stub
741

    
742
echo_builtin() { echo_run builtin "$@"; } # usage: echo_builtin builtin_cmd...
743

    
744
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
745

    
746
## vars
747

    
748
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var... # also prints unset vars
749
{
750
	log_local; log++ # same log_level as echo_func
751
	if can_log; then
752
		local var; for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
753
			if ! isset "$var"; then declare "$var"='<unset>'; fi
754
			log "$(declare -p "$var")"
755
		done
756
	fi
757
}
758

    
759
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
760

    
761
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
762

    
763
func_override kw_params__lang
764
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
765

    
766
## functions
767

    
768
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
769
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
770
: "${func:?}"
771
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
772
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
773
local line="${func_info%% *}"
774
local file="${func_info#$line }"
775
EOF
776
)"
777

    
778
fi # load new aliases
779
if self_being_included; then
780

    
781
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
782
{
783
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
784
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
785
	echo "$file:$line"
786
}
787

    
788
# usage: func() { echo_func; ... }
789
function echo_func()
790
# usage: "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
791
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
792
{
793
	log_local; log++; can_log || return
794
	local func="$1"; shift
795
	local loc; loc="$(log++ func_loc "$func")" || return
796
	echo_cmd "$func" "$@" "   $(plain "@$loc")"
797
}
798
# see echo_func alias after stub
799

    
800
fi # load new aliases
801
if self_being_included; then
802

    
803

    
804
#### fds
805

    
806
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
807

    
808
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
809
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
810

    
811
set_fds() # usage: set_fds redirect...
812
# WARNING: does not currently support redirecting an fd to itself (due to bash
813
# bug that requires the dest fd to be closed before it can be reopened)
814
{
815
	echo_func
816
	
817
	# add #<>&- before every #<>&# reopen to fix strange bash bug
818
	local redirs=() i
819
	for i in "$@"; do
820
		# remove empty redirects resulting from using `redirs= cmd...` to clear
821
		# the redirs and then using $redirs as an array
822
		if test "$i"; then
823
			local redir_prefix="$(match_prefix '*[<>]' "$i")"
824
			local dest="$(        rm_prefix    '*[<>]' "$i")"
825
			if test "$dest" && ! starts_with '&' "$dest"; then # escape dest
826
				i="$redir_prefix$(printf %q "$dest")"
827
			fi
828
			if test "$redir_prefix"; then redirs+=("$redir_prefix&-"); fi
829
			redirs+=("$i")
830
		fi
831
	done
832
	set -- "${redirs[@]}"
833
	
834
	if (($# > 0)); then echo_eval exec "$@"; fi
835
}
836

    
837
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
838
{
839
	echo_func
840
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
841
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
842
	set_fds "$1"
843
}
844

    
845
# convention: use fd 40/41/42 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
846
# mnemonic: 4 looks like A for Alternate
847
# do NOT use 1x, which are used by eval (which is used by set_fds())
848
# do NOT use 2x, which we use as global stdin/stdout/stderr
849

    
850
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
851
{
852
	log_local; log+ 4; log-- echo_func 
853
	log_fd=3 # stdlog
854
	fd_set_default "$log_fd>&2" || true
855
}
856
setup_log_fd
857

    
858
set_global_fds()
859
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
860
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
861
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
862
{
863
	log_local; log+ 2; log-- echo_func
864
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
865
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
866
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
867
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
868
	debug_fd=22 # debug to global stderr in case stderr filtered
869
}
870
set_global_fds
871

    
872
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
873
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
874
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
875
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
876
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
877
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
878

    
879

    
880
log++ echo_vars is_outermost
881

    
882

    
883
#### paths
884

    
885
log++
886

    
887
top_script="${BASH_SOURCE[${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}-1]}"; echo_vars top_script
888
	# outermost script; unlike $0, also defined for .-scripts
889

    
890
top_symlink_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_symlink_dir
891
top_symlink_dir_abs="$(realpath "$top_symlink_dir")"
892
	echo_vars top_symlink_dir_abs
893

    
894
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_script_abs
895
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
896
top_dir_abs="$(dirname "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_dir_abs
897

    
898
log--
899

    
900
set_paths()
901
{
902
	log_local; log++
903
	top_script="$(log++ canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
904
		echo_vars top_script
905
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
906
}
907
set_paths
908

    
909
# usage: $(enter_top_dir; cmd...)
910
function enter_top_dir() { echo_func; cd "$top_dir"; }
911
alias enter_top_dir='log++; "enter_top_dir"'
912

    
913
# usage: in_top_dir cmd...
914
function in_top_dir() { echo_func; (enter_top_dir; "$@"); }
915
alias in_top_dir='"in_top_dir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
916

    
917
PATH_rm() # usage: PATH_rm path... # removes components from the PATH
918
{
919
	echo_func; echo_vars PATH; : "${PATH?}"
920
	log_local
921
	log+ 2
922
	split : "$PATH"
923
	local new_paths=()
924
	for path in "${parts[@]}"; do
925
		if ! contains "$path" "$@"; then new_paths+=("$path"); fi
926
	done
927
	PATH="$(delim=: join "${new_paths[@]}")" || return
928
	log- 2
929
	echo_vars PATH
930
}
931

    
932
no_PATH_recursion() # usage: (no_PATH_recursion; cmd...)
933
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
934
{
935
	echo_func
936
	PATH_rm "$top_dir_abs" "$top_symlink_dir" "$top_symlink_dir_abs" "$top_dir"
937
}
938

    
939
# makes command in $1 nonrecursive
940
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
941
alias cmd2abs_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
942
declare _1="$1"; shift
943
_1="$(indent; no_PATH_recursion; log++; which "$_1"|echo_stdout)" || return
944
set -- "$_1" "$@"
945
EOF
946
)"
947

    
948

    
949
#### verbose output
950

    
951

    
952
## internal commands
953

    
954
.()
955
{
956
	log_local; log++; log++ echo_func
957
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
958
	if (log++; echo_params; can_log); then indent; fi
959
	builtin "$@"
960
}
961

    
962
.rel() # usage: .rel file [args...] # file relative to ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} dir
963
{
964
	log++ log++ echo_func; local file="$1"; shift
965
	. "$(canon_rel_path "$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")")/$file")" \
966
"$@"
967
}
968

    
969
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
970
{
971
	log_local; log++ echo_func
972
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
973
	if can_log; then caller_indent; fi
974
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
975
	self_builtin -P "$@"
976
	
977
	func=realpath clear_cache
978
	set_paths
979
}
980

    
981
## external commands
982

    
983
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
984

    
985
# usage: redirs=(...); [cmd_name_log_inc=#] echo_redirs_cmd
986
echo_redirs_cmd()
987
{
988
	local cmd_name_log_inc="${cmd_name_log_inc-0}"
989
	
990
	log++ echo_vars PATH
991
	log+ "$cmd_name_log_inc" echo_cmd "$@" $(
992
		# create redirs string
993
		set -- "${redirs[@]}" # operate on ${redirs[@]}
994
		while test "$#" -gt 0 && starts_with '[<>][^&]' "$1"
995
		# print <>file redirs before cmd, because they introduce it
996
		do log "$1 \\"; shift; done # log() will run *before* echo_cmd itself
997
		echo "$@"
998
	)
999
}
1000

    
1001
function redir() # usage: local redirs=(#<>...); redir cmd...; unset redirs
1002
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
1003
{
1004
	echo_func; kw_params redirs
1005
	
1006
	case "$1" in redir|command) "$@"; return;; esac # redir will be run later
1007
	(
1008
		log++ set_fds "${redirs[@]}"
1009
		unset redirs # don't redirect again in invoked command
1010
		(case "$1" in command__exec) shift;; esac; echo_redirs_cmd "$@")
1011
		if can_log; then indent; fi
1012
		"$@"
1013
	) || return
1014
}
1015
alias redir='"redir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1016

    
1017
alias_append save_e '; unset redirs' # don't redirect error handlers
1018

    
1019
fi # load new aliases
1020
if self_being_included; then
1021

    
1022
command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] [verbosity_min=] [nonrecursive=1] \
1023
# command extern_cmd...
1024
{
1025
	echo_func; kw_params log_fd cmd_log_fd redirs verbosity_min
1026
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
1027
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
1028
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}")
1029
	
1030
	# determine redirections
1031
	if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then
1032
		if can_log; then
1033
			if test "$cmd_log_fd" != "$log_fd"; then
1034
				redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>&$log_fd")
1035
			fi # else no redir needed
1036
		else redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>/dev/null");
1037
		fi
1038
	fi
1039
	
1040
	if test "$nonrecursive"; then cmd2abs_path; else cmd2rel_path; fi
1041
	redir command__exec "$@"
1042
}
1043
command__exec()
1044
{
1045
	ensure_nested_func
1046
	if test "$verbosity_min"; then verbosity_min "$verbosity_min"; fi
1047
	verbosity_compat
1048
	builtin command "$@" || die_e
1049
}
1050

    
1051

    
1052
### external command input/output
1053

    
1054
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
1055
{
1056
	if can_log; then
1057
		pipe_delay
1058
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1059
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
1060
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
1061
	else cat
1062
	fi
1063
}
1064

    
1065
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
1066

    
1067
stdout2fd() # usage: fd=# stdout2fd cmd...
1068
{
1069
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
1070
	if test "$fd" != 1; then local redirs=(">&$fd" "${redirs[@]}"); fi
1071
	redir "$@"
1072
}
1073

    
1074
function filter_fd() # usage: (fd=# [redirs=] filter_fd filter_cmd...; \
1075
# with filter...) # be sure ${redirs[@]} is not set to an outer value
1076
# useful e.g. to filter logging output or highlight errors
1077
{
1078
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
1079
	set_fds "$fd>" >(pipe_delay; stdout2fd "$@")
1080
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay # wait for >()'s pipe_delay and initial logging
1081
}
1082
alias filter_fd='"filter_fd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1083

    
1084
stderr2stdout() # usage: { stderr2stdout cmd...|use stderr...; } 41>&1
1085
# **IMPORTANT**: fd 41 must later be redirected back to fd 1
1086
# unlike `2>&1`, logs stderr
1087
# redirects the command stdout to fd 41 to avoid collision with stderr
1088
{
1089
	echo_func
1090
	# command causes log_fd to be re-filtered, so that stderr is also filtered.
1091
	# fd 2 is *not* redirected back to fd 2, to allow log-filtering out an
1092
	# otherwise-confusing benign error.
1093
	piped_cmd "$@" 2> >(log++ command tee /dev/fd/"$log_fd") >&41
1094
		# redirects 2->{1,log_fd}
1095
}
1096

    
1097
stdout_contains()
1098
# usage: { stderr2stdout cmd|stdout_contains echo_run grep ...; } 41>&1
1099
{
1100
	log_local; log++; echo_func
1101
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay; pipe_delay; "$@"|echo_stdout >/dev/null
1102
}
1103

    
1104
stderr_matches() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] stderr_matches cmd...
1105
{
1106
	echo_func; kw_params pattern ignore_e; : "${pattern?}"
1107
	
1108
	# not necessary to allow callers to handle the error themselves (which would
1109
	# require *every* caller to wrap this function in prep_try/rethrow), because
1110
	# they would just handle it by errexiting anyways
1111
	prep_try
1112
	
1113
	set +o errexit # avoid errexiting since @PIPESTATUS will be used instead
1114
	{ stderr2stdout "$@"|stdout_contains echo_run grep -E "$pattern"; } 41>&1
1115
	local PIPESTATUS_=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}") # save b/c it's reset after each cmd
1116
	echo_vars PIPESTATUS_
1117
	set -o errexit
1118
	
1119
	# handle any command error
1120
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[0]}"
1121
	local matches="$(errexit "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}"; exit2bool)"
1122
	if test "$matches"; then ignore_e "$ignore_e"; fi #also works w/ ignore_e=''
1123
	rethrow_exit #force-exit b/c caller's test of return status disables errexit
1124
	
1125
	# handle any filter error
1126
	e="${PIPESTATUS_[1]}"
1127
	ignore_e 1 # false is not an error
1128
	# all other unsuccessful exit statuses are errors
1129
	rethrow_exit #force-exit b/c caller's test of return status disables errexit
1130
	
1131
	return "${PIPESTATUS_[1]}" # 2nd command's exit status -> $?
1132
}
1133

    
1134
fi # load new aliases
1135
if self_being_included; then
1136

    
1137
function ignore_err_msg() # usage: pattern=... [ignore_e=#] ignore_err_msg cmd
1138
# unlike `|| true`, this suppresses only errors caused by a particular error
1139
# *message*, rather than all error exit statuses
1140
{
1141
	echo_func; kw_params pattern; : "${pattern?}"
1142
	stderr_matches "$@" || true # also ignore false exit status on no match
1143
}
1144
alias ignore_err_msg='"ignore_err_msg" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1145

    
1146

    
1147
#### commands
1148

    
1149
already_exists_msg() # usage: cond || what=... already_exists_msg || return 0
1150
{
1151
	save_e # needed because $(mk_hint) resets $?
1152
	type=info die "$what already exists, skipping
1153
$(mk_hint 'to force-remake, prepend `rm=1` to the command')"
1154
}
1155

    
1156
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
1157
{ test ! -e "$1" || what="file \"$1\"" already_exists_msg; }
1158

    
1159
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] [del=] to_file cmd...
1160
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
1161
{
1162
	echo_func; kw_params stdout if_not_exists del
1163
	: "${stdout?}"; local del="${del-1}"
1164
	if test "$if_not_exists"; then require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0; fi
1165
	
1166
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}" ">$stdout")
1167
	redir "$@" || { save_e; test ! "$del" || rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
1168
}
1169
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1170

    
1171
log_bg() { symbol='&' log_custom "$@"; }
1172

    
1173
log_last_bg() { log_bg '$!='"$!"; }
1174

    
1175
function bg_cmd() # usage: bg_cmd cmd...
1176
{ echo_func; log_bg "$@"; "$@" & log_last_bg; }
1177
alias bg_cmd='"bg_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
1178

    
1179

    
1180
#### filesystem
1181

    
1182
could_be_glob() { echo_func; contains_match '\*' "$1"; }
1183

    
1184
is_dir() { echo_func; test -d "$1"; }
1185

    
1186
could_be_dir() { echo_func; ends_with / "$1" || is_dir "$1"; }
1187

    
1188
is_file() { echo_func; test -f "$1"; }
1189

    
1190
could_be_file()
1191
{ echo_func; { ! could_be_dir "$1" && ! could_be_glob "$1";} || is_file "$1"; }
1192

    
1193
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
1194
alias cp='cp -p'
1195

    
1196
alias file_size=\
1197
"stat `case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo -f %z;; *) echo --format=%s;; esac`"
1198

    
1199
alias wildcard='shopt -s nullglob; echo' # usage: "$(wildcard glob...)"
1200
alias wildcard1='shopt -s nullglob; echo1' # usage: "$(wildcard1 glob...)"
1201

    
1202
fi # load new aliases
1203
if self_being_included; then
1204

    
1205
mv2dir() { echo_func; mkdir "${!#}"; mv "$@"; } # usage: mv2dir ... dir
1206

    
1207
# usage: (mv_glob ... dir)
1208
function mv_glob() { echo_func; if (($# > 1)); then mv2dir "$@"; fi; }
1209
alias mv_glob='shopt -s nullglob; "mv_glob"'
1210

    
1211
### permissions
1212

    
1213
has_perms() # usage: perms=... has_perms item # perms: use find's -perm format
1214
{
1215
	echo_func; kw_params perms; : "${perms:?}"
1216
	test "$(find "$1" -maxdepth 0 -perm "$perms")"
1217
}
1218

    
1219
is_world_executable() { echo_func; perms=-o=x has_perms "$1"; } # -: all bits
1220

    
1221

    
1222
#### URLs
1223

    
1224
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
1225

    
1226
fi
(10-10/11)