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Revision 14389

web/links/index.htm: updated to Firefox bookmarks: BIEN: added list of machines this has been tested on. VirtualBox: added links to performance considerations of running in a VM.

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index.htm
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        <DT><A HREF="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phppgadmin/redirect.php?server=localhost%3A5432%3Aallow&subject=database&database=vegbien" name="__http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phppgadmin/redirect.php?server=localhost%3A5432%3Aallow&subject=database&database=vegbien" ADD_DATE="1362008923" ICON_URI="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phppgadmin/images/themes/default/Introduction.png"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phppgadmin/images/themes/default/Introduction.png" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>vegbiendev</A><a name="__vegbiendev" href="#__vegbiendev" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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        <DT><A HREF="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/" name="__http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/" ADD_DATE="1361027615" ICON_URI="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/favicon.ico"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>&quot;</A><a name="__&quot;" href="#__&quot;" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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        <DT><A HREF="http://nimoy.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/" name="__http://nimoy.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/" ADD_DATE="1318544417" ICON_URI="http://nimoy.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/favicon.ico"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://nimoy.nceas.ucsb.edu/phpmyadmin/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>nimoy</A><a name="__nimoy" href="#__nimoy" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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        <DT><A HREF="http://starscream.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/phppgadmin/redirect.php?subject=schema&server=%3A5432%3Aallow&database=vegbien&schema=public&" name="__http://starscream.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/phppgadmin/redirect.php?subject=schema&server=%3A5432%3Aallow&database=vegbien&schema=public&" ADD_DATE="1362008964"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>starscream</A><a name="__starscream" href="#__starscream" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
41
        <DT><A HREF="http://starscream.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/phppgadmin/redirect.php?subject=schema&server=%3A5432%3Aallow&database=vegbien&schema=public&" name="__http://starscream.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/phppgadmin/redirect.php?subject=schema&server=%3A5432%3Aallow&database=vegbien&schema=public&" ADD_DATE="1362008964" ICON_URI="http://starscream.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/phppgadmin/images/themes/default/Favicon.ico"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://starscream.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/phppgadmin/images/themes/default/Favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>starscream</A><a name="__starscream" href="#__starscream" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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        <DT><A HREF="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" name="__http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" ADD_DATE="1344350345"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>DwC</A><a name="__DwC" href="#__DwC" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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        <DT><A HREF="http://vegbank.org/vegbank/views/dba_tabledescription_index.jsp?view=index&entity=dba_tabledescription" name="__http://vegbank.org/vegbank/views/dba_tabledescription_index.jsp?view=index&entity=dba_tabledescription" ADD_DATE="1345855547" ICON_URI="http://vegbank.org/vegbank/images/vegbank_logo16x16.gif" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://vegbank.org/vegbank/images/vegbank_logo16x16.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>VegBank</A><a name="__VegBank" href="#__VegBank" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
44 44
        <DT><A HREF="http://tnrs.iplantcollaborative.org/TNRSapp.html" name="__http://tnrs.iplantcollaborative.org/TNRSapp.html" ADD_DATE="1350962070" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>TNRS</A><a name="__TNRS" href="#__TNRS" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
......
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                    <DD>&quot;You may convey a work based on the Program, *or the modifications to produce it from the Program,* in the form of source code under the terms of section 4&quot; i.e. a diff of your changes would apparently be GPL-ed, even though the line #s in the diff ought to constitute fair use
230 230
                </DL><p>
231 231
            </DL><p>
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            <DT><a name="tested on" href="#tested on"><H3 ADD_DATE="1406856085">tested on</H3></a>
233
            <DD>(to varying degrees on each machine)
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</DD>
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            <DL><p>
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                <DT><A HREF="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook/specs/macbook-core-2-duo-2.0-white-13-specs.html" name="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook/specs/macbook-core-2-duo-2.0-white-13-specs.html" ADD_DATE="1379484700" ICON_URI="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06) Specs (Late 2006, MA700LL/A, MacBook2,1, A1181, 2121) @ EveryMac.com</A><a name="MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06) Specs (Late 2006, MA700LL/A, MacBook2,1, A1181, 2121) @ EveryMac.com" href="#MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06) Specs (Late 2006, MA700LL/A, MacBook2,1, A1181, 2121) @ EveryMac.com" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                <DD>page's self-description: Technical specifications for the MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06). Dates sold, processor type, memory info, hard drive details, price and more.
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&quot;a 1280 by 800 native resolution&quot; (example small-screen computer)
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visible browser area for the small-screen computer: 1203x716px
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                <DT><A HREF="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook_pro/specs/macbook-pro-core-2-duo-2.2-15-santa-rosa-specs.html" name="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook_pro/specs/macbook-pro-core-2-duo-2.2-15-santa-rosa-specs.html" ADD_DATE="1406856413" ICON_URI="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>MacBook Pro &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.2 15&quot; (SR) Specs (Mid/Late 2007, 2.4/2.2GHz*, MA895LL, MacBookPro3,1, A1226, 2136) @ EveryMac.com</A><a name="MacBook Pro &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.2 15&quot; (SR) Specs (Mid/Late 2007, 2.4/2.2GHz*, MA895LL, MacBookPro3,1, A1226, 2136) @ EveryMac.com" href="#MacBook Pro &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.2 15&quot; (SR) Specs (Mid/Late 2007, 2.4/2.2GHz*, MA895LL, MacBookPro3,1, A1226, 2136) @ EveryMac.com" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                <DD>page's self-description: Technical specifications for the MacBook Pro &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.2 15&quot; (SR). Dates sold, processor type, memory info, hard drive details, price and more.
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                <DT><A HREF="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/imac/specs/imac-core-i5-2.8-27-inch-aluminum-mid-2010-specs.html" name="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/imac/specs/imac-core-i5-2.8-27-inch-aluminum-mid-2010-specs.html" ADD_DATE="1406856071" ICON_URI="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>iMac &quot;Core i5&quot; 2.8 27-Inch (Mid-2010) Specs (Mid-2010, MC511LL/A, iMac11,3, A1312, 2390) @ EveryMac.com</A><a name="iMac &quot;Core i5&quot; 2.8 27-Inch (Mid-2010) Specs (Mid-2010, MC511LL/A, iMac11,3, A1312, 2390) @ EveryMac.com" href="#iMac &quot;Core i5&quot; 2.8 27-Inch (Mid-2010) Specs (Mid-2010, MC511LL/A, iMac11,3, A1312, 2390) @ EveryMac.com" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                <DD>page's self-description: Technical specifications for the iMac &quot;Core i5&quot; 2.8 27-Inch (Mid-2010). Dates sold, processor type, memory info, hard drive details, price and more.
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                <DT><A HREF="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook_pro/specs/macbook-pro-core-i7-2.6-15-mid-2012-retina-display-specs.html" name="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook_pro/specs/macbook-pro-core-i7-2.6-15-mid-2012-retina-display-specs.html" ADD_DATE="1406856463" ICON_URI="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>MacBook Pro &quot;Core i7&quot; 2.6 15&quot; Retina 2012 Specs (Retina Mid-2012, MC976LL/A, MacBookPro10,1, A1398, 2512) @ EveryMac.com</A><a name="MacBook Pro &quot;Core i7&quot; 2.6 15&quot; Retina 2012 Specs (Retina Mid-2012, MC976LL/A, MacBookPro10,1, A1398, 2512) @ EveryMac.com" href="#MacBook Pro &quot;Core i7&quot; 2.6 15&quot; Retina 2012 Specs (Retina Mid-2012, MC976LL/A, MacBookPro10,1, A1398, 2512) @ EveryMac.com" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                <DD>page's self-description: Technical specifications for the MacBook Pro &quot;Core i7&quot; 2.6 15&quot; Retina 2012. Dates sold, processor type, memory info, hard drive details, price and more.
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            </DL><p>
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            <DT><a name="TWiki" href="#TWiki"><H3 ADD_DATE="1366707157">TWiki</H3></a>
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            <DL><p>
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                <DT><A HREF="http://vegpath.org/twiki/bin/view/TWiki/TWikiPreferences" name="http://vegpath.org/twiki/bin/view/TWiki/TWikiPreferences" ADD_DATE="1366698743" ICON_URI="http://vegpath.org/twiki/pub/TWiki/WebPreferences/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://vegpath.org/twiki/pub/TWiki/WebPreferences/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>default site-wide preferences - TWikiPreferences &lt; TWiki &lt; TWiki</A><a name="default site-wide preferences - TWikiPreferences &lt; TWiki &lt; TWiki" href="#default site-wide preferences - TWikiPreferences &lt; TWiki &lt; TWiki" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
......
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                </DL><p>
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                <DT><A HREF="http://www.its.caltech.edu/%7Edg/crunch_art.html" name="http://www.its.caltech.edu/%7Edg/crunch_art.html" ADD_DATE="1371794011" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Dr. David Goodstein -- Recent Articles</A><a name="Dr. David Goodstein -- Recent Articles" href="#Dr. David Goodstein -- Recent Articles" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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            </DL><p>
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            <DT><A HREF="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/" name="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/" ADD_DATE="1357179168" ICON_URI="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Index of /~aaronmk</A><a name="Index of /~aaronmk" href="#Index of /~aaronmk" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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            <DT><A HREF="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/" name="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~aaronmk/" ADD_DATE="1357179168" ICON_URI="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://vegbiendev.nceas.ucsb.edu/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Index of /~aaronmk</A><a name="Index of /~aaronmk" href="#Index of /~aaronmk" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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        </DL><p>
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        <DT><a name="iPlant" href="#iPlant"><H3 ADD_DATE="1333400096">iPlant</H3></a>
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        <DL><p>
......
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                <DD>page's self-description: TNRS - The Taxonomic Name Resolution Service is a free utility for correcting and standardizing plant names.
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                <DT><A HREF="https://github.com/iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS/issues" name="https://github.com/iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS/issues" ADD_DATE="1400283866" ICON_URI="https://assets-cdn.github.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://assets-cdn.github.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Issues · iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS · GitHub</A><a name="Issues · iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS · GitHub" href="#Issues · iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS · GitHub" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                <DD>page's self-description: TNRS - The Taxonomic Name Resolution Service is a free utility for correcting and standardizing plant names.
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                <DT><A HREF="https://github.com/iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS/blob/master/README_TNRSBestMatchAlgorithm.docx?raw=true" name="https://github.com/iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS/blob/master/README_TNRSBestMatchAlgorithm.docx?raw=true" ADD_DATE="1405717712"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>TNRS/README_TNRSBestMatchAlgorithm.docx at master · iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS</A><a name="TNRS/README_TNRSBestMatchAlgorithm.docx at master · iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS" href="#TNRS/README_TNRSBestMatchAlgorithm.docx at master · iPlantCollaborativeOpenSource/TNRS" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                <DD>page's self-description: TNRS - The Taxonomic Name Resolution Service is a free utility for correcting and standardizing plant names.
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            </DL><p>
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            <DT><a name="WebEx" href="#WebEx"><H3 ADD_DATE="1403198600">WebEx</H3></a>
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            <DL><p>
......
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            <DT><A HREF="http://user.iplantcollaborative.org/" name="http://user.iplantcollaborative.org/" ADD_DATE="1351206322" ICON_URI="http://user.iplantcollaborative.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://user.iplantcollaborative.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>iPlant User Management</A><a name="iPlant User Management" href="#iPlant User Management" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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            <DT><A HREF="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/wiki/renderer/notationhelp.action" name="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/wiki/renderer/notationhelp.action" ADD_DATE="1362528382" ICON_URI="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/wiki/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/wiki/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Notation Guide - iPlant Collaborative Wiki</A><a name="Notation Guide - iPlant Collaborative Wiki" href="#Notation Guide - iPlant Collaborative Wiki" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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            <DT><A HREF="http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/challenge/seed-projects" name="http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/challenge/seed-projects" ADD_DATE="1396914174" ICON_URI="http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/sites/all/themes/iplant/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/sites/all/themes/iplant/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Seed Projects | iPlant Collaborative Web Portal</A><a name="Seed Projects | iPlant Collaborative Web Portal" href="#Seed Projects | iPlant Collaborative Web Portal" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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            <DT><A HREF="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/secure/Dashboard.jspa" name="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/secure/Dashboard.jspa" ADD_DATE="1361007172" ICON_URI="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/s/en_US-9wypec-418945332/852/5/_/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/s/en_US-9wypec-418945332/852/5/_/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>System Dashboard - The iPlant Collaborative JIRA</A><a name="System Dashboard - The iPlant Collaborative JIRA" href="#System Dashboard - The iPlant Collaborative JIRA" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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            <DT><A HREF="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/secure/Dashboard.jspa" name="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/secure/Dashboard.jspa" ADD_DATE="1361007172" ICON_URI="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/s/en_US-ygkafh-418945332/852/13/_/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://pods.iplantcollaborative.org/jira/s/en_US-ygkafh-418945332/852/13/_/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>System Dashboard - The iPlant Collaborative JIRA</A><a name="System Dashboard - The iPlant Collaborative JIRA" href="#System Dashboard - The iPlant Collaborative JIRA" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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        </DL><p>
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        <DT><a name="resources" href="#resources"><H3 ADD_DATE="1317674664">resources</H3></a>
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        <DL><p>
......
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                                <DD>&quot;client_min_messages [...] Valid values are DEBUG5, DEBUG4, DEBUG3, DEBUG2, DEBUG1, LOG, NOTICE, WARNING, ERROR, FATAL, and PANIC. Each level includes all the levels that follow it.&quot;
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                                <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-geometry.html" name="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-geometry.html" ADD_DATE="1393319486" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Geometric Functions and Operators</A><a name="PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Geometric Functions and Operators" href="#PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Geometric Functions and Operators" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                                <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/xindex.html" name="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/xindex.html" ADD_DATE="1396196647" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Interfacing Extensions To Indexes</A><a name="PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Interfacing Extensions To Indexes" href="#PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Interfacing Extensions To Indexes" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                                <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-PRECEDENCE" name="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-PRECEDENCE" ADD_DATE="1405901003" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Lexical Structure: Operator Precedence</A><a name="PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Lexical Structure: Operator Precedence" href="#PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Lexical Structure: Operator Precedence" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                                <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/indexes-opclass.html" name="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/indexes-opclass.html" ADD_DATE="1396218006" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Operator Classes and Operator Families</A><a name="PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Operator Classes and Operator Families" href="#PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Operator Classes and Operator Families" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                                <DD>&quot;Note that you should also create an index with the default operator class if you want queries involving ordinary &lt;, &lt;=, &gt;, or &gt;= comparisons to use an index. Such queries cannot use the xxx_pattern_ops operator classes. (Ordinary equality comparisons can use these operator classes, however.)&quot;
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                                <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-matching.html#POSIX-MATCHING-RULES" name="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-matching.html#POSIX-MATCHING-RULES" ADD_DATE="1393381432" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Pattern Matching: 9.7.3.5. Regular Expression Matching Rules</A><a name="PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Pattern Matching: 9.7.3.5. Regular Expression Matching Rules" href="#PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.3: Pattern Matching: 9.7.3.5. Regular Expression Matching Rules" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                            <DD>page's self-description: (5 replies) The following command works fine when pasing it to psql via the -c option: cat event.csv | \ psql -c &quot;COPY (event_id, event_name) FROM STDIN DELIMITER AS &#39;,&#39; NULL AS &#39;&#39;&quot; When executed from a file via -f, it does nothing (no error messages either): event.sql: COPY (event_id, event_name) FROM STDIN DELIMITER AS &#39;,&#39; NULL AS &#39;&#39; cat event.csv | psql -f event.sql What&#39;s the problem? Many thanks in advance. -- Best Regards, Tarlika Elisabeth Schmitz
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                            <DT><A HREF="http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/" name="http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/" ADD_DATE="1325893540" ICON_URI="http://initd.org/favicon.ico"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://initd.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Psycopg</A><a name="Psycopg" href="#Psycopg" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
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                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20374.1211574676@sss.pgh.pa.us" name="http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20374.1211574676@sss.pgh.pa.us" ADD_DATE="1360680610" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Re: 1600 column limit per table</A><a name="Re: 1600 column limit per table" href="#Re: 1600 column limit per table" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1560
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20774.1258844959@sss.pgh.pa.us" name="http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20774.1258844959@sss.pgh.pa.us" ADD_DATE="1405806759" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Re: ERROR: (custom type via CREATE TYPE) is not a valid base type for a domain</A><a name="Re: ERROR: (custom type via CREATE TYPE) is not a valid base type for a domain" href="#Re: ERROR: (custom type via CREATE TYPE) is not a valid base type for a domain" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1561
                            <DD>&quot;We don&#39;t have domains
1562
over composites, I believe.
1563
regards, tom lane&quot;
1541 1564
                            <DT><A HREF="http://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/9359.1243290777@sss.pgh.pa.us" name="http://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/9359.1243290777@sss.pgh.pa.us" ADD_DATE="1351739104" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Re: generic options for explain</A><a name="Re: generic options for explain" href="#Re: generic options for explain" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1542 1565
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5fe0d78bda51d7176940fb8e78739b54@biglumber.com" name="http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5fe0d78bda51d7176940fb8e78739b54@biglumber.com" ADD_DATE="1368696895" ICON_URI="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.postgresql.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Re: How to start a database in ReadOnly mode?</A><a name="Re: How to start a database in ReadOnly mode?" href="#Re: How to start a database in ReadOnly mode?" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1543 1566
                            <DT><A HREF="http://archives.postgresql.org/pgadmin-support/2012-05/msg00036.php" name="http://archives.postgresql.org/pgadmin-support/2012-05/msg00036.php" ADD_DATE="1340228310" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Re: Restoring right side of the display</A><a name="Re: Restoring right side of the display" href="#Re: Restoring right side of the display" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
......
1700 1723
                                <DL><p>
1701 1724
                                </DL><p>
1702 1725
                            </DL><p>
1726
                            <DT><a name="phpMyAdmin" href="#phpMyAdmin"><H3 ADD_DATE="1405804810">phpMyAdmin</H3></a>
1727
                            <DL><p>
1728
                                <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20731487/phpmyadmin-pma-table-uiprefs-doesnt-exist" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20731487/phpmyadmin-pma-table-uiprefs-doesnt-exist" ADD_DATE="1405804686" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico?v=038622610830" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico?v=038622610830" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>** mysql - phpmyadmin.pma_table_uiprefs doesn&#39;t exist - Stack Overflow</A><a name="** mysql - phpmyadmin.pma_table_uiprefs doesn&#39;t exist - Stack Overflow" href="#** mysql - phpmyadmin.pma_table_uiprefs doesn&#39;t exist - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1729
                                <DD>-
1730
to disable the advanced features (which require special DB tables):
1731
in /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php, comment out the lines from
1732
$cfg[&#39;Servers&#39;][$i][&#39;controluser&#39;]
1733
to
1734
$cfg[&#39;Servers&#39;][$i][&#39;recent&#39;]
1735
                                <DT><A HREF="http://skyontech.com/blog/create-MySQL-view-in-phpMyAdmin" name="http://skyontech.com/blog/create-MySQL-view-in-phpMyAdmin" ADD_DATE="1364874584" ICON_URI="http://skyontech.com/blog/misc/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://skyontech.com/blog/misc/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Creating a MySQL View directly in phpMyAdmin | Sky on Tech</A><a name="Creating a MySQL View directly in phpMyAdmin | Sky on Tech" href="#Creating a MySQL View directly in phpMyAdmin | Sky on Tech" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1736
                                <DT><A HREF="http://www.devcha.com/2008/01/extend-phpmyadmin-session-timeout-value.html" name="http://www.devcha.com/2008/01/extend-phpmyadmin-session-timeout-value.html" ADD_DATE="1331080013" ICON_URI="http://www.devcha.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.devcha.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Extend phpMyAdmin Session Timeout Value (Expired Session)</A><a name="Extend phpMyAdmin Session Timeout Value (Expired Session)" href="#Extend phpMyAdmin Session Timeout Value (Expired Session)" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1737
                            </DL><p>
1703 1738
                            <DT><a name="resetting ibdata" href="#resetting ibdata"><H3 ADD_DATE="1369878988">resetting ibdata</H3></a>
1704 1739
                            <DD>you need to do this after manually renaming a database with InnoDB tables
1705 1740
(but you should not manually rename a database with InnoDB tables, unless you have set innodb_file_per_table in /etc/mysql/my.cnf!)
......
1734 1769
                            <DD>page's self-description: a blog by ariejan de vroom about software engineering and craftsmanship.
1735 1770
                            <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/989643/how-to-use-the-cast-function-correctly-in-a-mysql-select-statement" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/989643/how-to-use-the-cast-function-correctly-in-a-mysql-select-statement" ADD_DATE="1366752124" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>casting - How to use the CAST function correctly in a MySql SELECT statement? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="casting - How to use the CAST function correctly in a MySql SELECT statement? - Stack Overflow" href="#casting - How to use the CAST function correctly in a MySql SELECT statement? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1736 1771
                            <DD>&quot;VARCHAR isn&#39;t a valid type for the CAST function, but CHAR is.&quot;
1737
                            <DT><A HREF="http://skyontech.com/blog/create-MySQL-view-in-phpMyAdmin" name="http://skyontech.com/blog/create-MySQL-view-in-phpMyAdmin" ADD_DATE="1364874584" ICON_URI="http://skyontech.com/blog/misc/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://skyontech.com/blog/misc/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Creating a MySQL View directly in phpMyAdmin | Sky on Tech</A><a name="Creating a MySQL View directly in phpMyAdmin | Sky on Tech" href="#Creating a MySQL View directly in phpMyAdmin | Sky on Tech" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1738
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.devcha.com/2008/01/extend-phpmyadmin-session-timeout-value.html" name="http://www.devcha.com/2008/01/extend-phpmyadmin-session-timeout-value.html" ADD_DATE="1331080013" ICON_URI="http://www.devcha.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.devcha.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Extend phpMyAdmin Session Timeout Value (Expired Session)</A><a name="Extend phpMyAdmin Session Timeout Value (Expired Session)" href="#Extend phpMyAdmin Session Timeout Value (Expired Session)" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1739 1772
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.bluebox.net/about/blog/2009/07/mysql_encoding/" name="http://www.bluebox.net/about/blog/2009/07/mysql_encoding/" ADD_DATE="1366749540" ICON_URI="http://www.bluebox.net/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.bluebox.net/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Getting out of MySQL Character Set Hell &lt; Blue Box Blog</A><a name="Getting out of MySQL Character Set Hell &lt; Blue Box Blog" href="#Getting out of MySQL Character Set Hell &lt; Blue Box Blog" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1740 1773
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-do-i-enable-remote-access-to-mysql-database-server.html" name="http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-do-i-enable-remote-access-to-mysql-database-server.html" ADD_DATE="1366764865" ICON_URI="http://s0.cyberciti.org/static/legacy/i/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://s0.cyberciti.org/static/legacy/i/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>How Do I Enable Remote Access To MySQL Database Server?</A><a name="How Do I Enable Remote Access To MySQL Database Server?" href="#How Do I Enable Remote Access To MySQL Database Server?" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1741 1774
                            <DD>page's self-description: MySQL Remote Access - A step-by-step guide to enable remote access to a MySQL database server under Linux, UNIX and BSD operating systems. 
......
1853 1886
            <DL><p>
1854 1887
                <DT><a name="Unix" href="#Unix"><H3 ADD_DATE="1346354989">Unix</H3></a>
1855 1888
                <DL><p>
1889
                    <DT><a name="\0" href="#\0"><H3 ADD_DATE="1370140145">\0</H3></a>
1890
                    <DL><p>
1891
                        <DT><A HREF="http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2005-07/msg00871.html" name="http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2005-07/msg00871.html" ADD_DATE="1368669773" ICON_URI="http://cygwin.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cygwin.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Brian Dessent - Re: OT: grep for \x00 = NUL</A><a name="Brian Dessent - Re: OT: grep for \x00 = NUL" href="#Brian Dessent - Re: OT: grep for \x00 = NUL" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1892
                        <DD>&quot;
1893
$ perl -ne &#39;print if m/\000/&#39;
1894

  
1895
or
1896

  
1897
$ awk &#39;/\000/ { print }&#39;
1898
&quot;
1899
                        <DT><A HREF="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10226/multiline-pattern-match-using-sed-awk-or-grep" name="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10226/multiline-pattern-match-using-sed-awk-or-grep" ADD_DATE="1359854047" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>text processing - Multiline pattern match using sed, awk or grep - Unix and Linux</A><a name="text processing - Multiline pattern match using sed, awk or grep - Unix and Linux" href="#text processing - Multiline pattern match using sed, awk or grep - Unix and Linux" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1900
                    </DL><p>
1901
                    <DT><a name="bash" href="#bash"><H3 ADD_DATE="1364942440">bash</H3></a>
1902
                    <DL><p>
1903
                        <DT><a name="** modifying a running shell script" href="#** modifying a running shell script"><H3 ADD_DATE="1387293257">** modifying a running shell script</H3></a>
1904
                        <DD>you need to first unlink the file, and *then* upload the modified version. in jEdit, this can be done by enabling two-stage save. `svn up` and rsync (without --inplace) use two-stage save automatically.
1905

  
1906
to prevent this from occurring accidentally, always make all your shell scripts read-only. this will force applications to use two-stage save (where supported) to replace these files.
1907
</DD>
1908
                        <DL><p>
1909
                            <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8335747/emacs-workflow-to-edit-bash-scripts-while-they-run/8926090#8926090" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8335747/emacs-workflow-to-edit-bash-scripts-while-they-run/8926090#8926090" ADD_DATE="1387293423" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>**** Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run - Stack Overflow</A><a name="**** Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run - Stack Overflow" href="#**** Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1910
                            <DD>&quot;The reason deletion is safe but modification is not is that in Unix, a deleted file gets inaccessible from the file system, but the processes that had opened the file (here, /bin/bash) can still read it&quot;
1911
so you can fix the problem by first unlinking the file, and *then* uploading the modified version
1912
                            <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4754592/could-replacing-a-bash-script-with-a-new-version-cause-a-running-instance-of-the" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4754592/could-replacing-a-bash-script-with-a-new-version-cause-a-running-instance-of-the" ADD_DATE="1387293076" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>** Could replacing a bash script with a new version cause a running instance of the script to fail - Stack Overflow</A><a name="** Could replacing a bash script with a new version cause a running instance of the script to fail - Stack Overflow" href="#** Could replacing a bash script with a new version cause a running instance of the script to fail - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1913
                            <DD>&quot;However, this would require that the running bash script is reading from the disk as it gets to each new step. Is this how it works?&quot; yes, unfortunately
1914

  
1915
incorrect: &quot;bash will also check whether the source file is updated while the script is running. If it has been, bash will reload it and continue running it from the current position reopen the file, seek to the current position of the script, and continue running the script from that point&quot;
1916
no, it just reads from disk: &quot;mob&#39;s explanation is wrong, stating that it reads all at invocation and checks updates. See my answer to the question Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run [bookmarked above]&quot;
1917

  
1918
&quot;if you need to prevent bash to reaload script you must to call it as stream.&quot;
1919
                        </DL><p>
1920
                        <DT><a name="doc" href="#doc"><H3 ADD_DATE="1368219023">doc</H3></a>
1921
                        <DL><p>
1922
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html" ADD_DATE="1317673821" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual" href="#Bash Reference Manual" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1923
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
1924
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Aliases" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Aliases" ADD_DATE="1368084838" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: Aliases</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: Aliases" href="#Bash Reference Manual: Aliases" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1925
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
1926

  
1927
&quot;Aliases are expanded when a command is read, not when it is executed&quot;
1928

  
1929
&quot;Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read, not when the function is executed, because a function definition is itself a compound command&quot;
1930
note that if statements are also &quot;compound commands&quot;, which have aliases expanded when their definition is read (i.e. at the beginning of the if statement, for the entire if statement), not when they are executed, and any aliases for function names in them need to be unaliased *before* the if statement containing the function definition. this is necessary even if the if statement is *not* executed, because the expansion of such aliases will cause syntax errors in the parsing of the if statement itself.
1931

  
1932
&quot;If the last character of the alias value is a space or tab character, then the next command word following the alias is also checked for alias expansion.&quot;
1933
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Variables" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Variables" ADD_DATE="1398337323" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: Bash Variables</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: Bash Variables" href="#Bash Reference Manual: Bash Variables" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1934
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
1935

  
1936
&quot;BASH_COMMAND
1937
    The command currently being executed or about to be executed, unless the shell is executing a command as the result of a trap, in which case it is the command executing at the time of the trap.&quot;
1938
useful with `trap cmd DEBUG`
1939
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Filename-Expansion" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Filename-Expansion" ADD_DATE="1368209175" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: Filename Expansion</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: Filename Expansion" href="#Bash Reference Manual: Filename Expansion" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1940
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
1941

  
1942
&quot;If GLOBIGNORE is set, each matching filename that also matches one of the patterns in GLOBIGNORE is removed from the list of matches. The filenames . and .. are always ignored when GLOBIGNORE is set and not null.&quot;
1943
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#GNU-Parallel" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#GNU-Parallel" ADD_DATE="1368220408" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: GNU Parallel</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: GNU Parallel" href="#Bash Reference Manual: GNU Parallel" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1944
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
1945
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#The-Set-Builtin" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#The-Set-Builtin" ADD_DATE="1368185741" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: The Set Builtin</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: The Set Builtin" href="#Bash Reference Manual: The Set Builtin" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1946
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
1947

  
1948
-e:
1949
&quot;The shell does not exit if the command that fails is part of the command list immediately following a while or until keyword, part of the test in an if statement, part of any command executed in a &amp;&amp; or || list except the command following the final &amp;&amp; or ||, any command in a pipeline but the last, or if the command’s return status is being inverted with !. A trap on ERR, if set, is executed before the shell exits.&quot;
1950
                        </DL><p>
1951
                        <DT><A HREF="http://jmoiron.net/blog/cleft-and-cright/" name="http://jmoiron.net/blog/cleft-and-cright/" ADD_DATE="1400581730" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>** C-Left and C-Right</A><a name="** C-Left and C-Right" href="#** C-Left and C-Right" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1952
                        <DD>&quot;For bash, I added these bindings to my ~/.bashrc:
1953

  
1954
bind &#39;&quot;\e[5C&quot;: forward-word&#39;
1955
bind &#39;&quot;\e[5D&quot;: backward-word&#39;
1956
# a commenter on the internet recommended these additional escapes
1957
bind &#39;&quot;\e[1;5C&quot;: forward-word&#39;
1958
bind &#39;&quot;\e[1;5D&quot;: backward-word&#39;
1959
&quot;
1960
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1835943/how-to-determine-function-name-from-inside-a-function" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1835943/how-to-determine-function-name-from-inside-a-function" ADD_DATE="1364932631" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>bash - How to determine function name from inside a function - Stack Overflow</A><a name="bash - How to determine function name from inside a function - Stack Overflow" href="#bash - How to determine function name from inside a function - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1961
                        <DT><A HREF="http://askubuntu.com/questions/98782/how-to-run-an-alias-in-a-shell-script" name="http://askubuntu.com/questions/98782/how-to-run-an-alias-in-a-shell-script" ADD_DATE="1364895890" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/askubuntu/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/askubuntu/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>bash - How to run an alias in a shell script? - Ask Ubuntu</A><a name="bash - How to run an alias in a shell script? - Ask Ubuntu" href="#bash - How to run an alias in a shell script? - Ask Ubuntu" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1962
                        <DT><A HREF="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/39623/trap-err-and-echoing-the-error-line" name="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/39623/trap-err-and-echoing-the-error-line" ADD_DATE="1368186553" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>bash - Trap, ERR, and echoing the error line - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange</A><a name="bash - Trap, ERR, and echoing the error line - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" href="#bash - Trap, ERR, and echoing the error line - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1963
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-associative-arrays" name="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-associative-arrays" ADD_DATE="1366930804" ICON_URI="http://www.linuxjournal.com/files/linuxjournal.com/ufiles/linuxjournal_favicon.png" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.linuxjournal.com/files/linuxjournal.com/ufiles/linuxjournal_favicon.png" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Associative Arrays | Linux Journal</A><a name="Bash Associative Arrays | Linux Journal" href="#Bash Associative Arrays | Linux Journal" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1964
                        <DD>page's self-description: The bash man page has long had the following bug listed: &quot;It&#39;s too big and too slow&quot; (at the very bottom of the man page). If you agree with that, then you probably won&#39;t want to read about the &quot;new&quot; associative arrays that were added in version 4.0 of bash.
1965
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.fvue.nl/wiki/Bash:_Detect_if_variable_is_an_array" name="http://www.fvue.nl/wiki/Bash:_Detect_if_variable_is_an_array" ADD_DATE="1374722871" ICON_URI="http://www.fvue.nl/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.fvue.nl/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash: Detect if variable is an array - FVue</A><a name="Bash: Detect if variable is an array - FVue" href="#Bash: Detect if variable is an array - FVue" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1966
                        <DT><A HREF="http://blog.wains.be/2008/05/24/detaching-processes-from-the-current-bash-session/" name="http://blog.wains.be/2008/05/24/detaching-processes-from-the-current-bash-session/" ADD_DATE="1331603478" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Detaching processes from the current bash session | Sébastien Wains</A><a name="Detaching processes from the current bash session | Sébastien Wains" href="#Detaching processes from the current bash session | Sébastien Wains" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1967
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1203583/how-do-i-rename-a-bash-function" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1203583/how-do-i-rename-a-bash-function" ADD_DATE="1366892821" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>How do I rename a bash function? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="How do I rename a bash function? - Stack Overflow" href="#How do I rename a bash function? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1968
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13360091/how-to-reverse-array-in-bash-onliner-for-loop" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13360091/how-to-reverse-array-in-bash-onliner-for-loop" ADD_DATE="1366867552" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>How to reverse array in bash onliner FOR loop? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="How to reverse array in bash onliner FOR loop? - Stack Overflow" href="#How to reverse array in bash onliner FOR loop? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1969
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7518584/is-there-any-mechanism-in-shell-script-alike-include-guard-in-c" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7518584/is-there-any-mechanism-in-shell-script-alike-include-guard-in-c" ADD_DATE="1366930192" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Is there any mechanism in Shell script alike &quot;include guard&quot; in C++? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="Is there any mechanism in Shell script alike &quot;include guard&quot; in C++? - Stack Overflow" href="#Is there any mechanism in Shell script alike &quot;include guard&quot; in C++? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1970
                        <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/86340/linux-command-to-repeat-a-string-n-times" name="http://superuser.com/questions/86340/linux-command-to-repeat-a-string-n-times" ADD_DATE="1368214857" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Linux command to repeat a string n times - Super User</A><a name="Linux command to repeat a string n times - Super User" href="#Linux command to repeat a string n times - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1971
                        <DT><A HREF="http://mivok.net/2009/09/20/bashfunctionoverrist.html" name="http://mivok.net/2009/09/20/bashfunctionoverrist.html" ADD_DATE="1366893028" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Mivok.net - Bash function renaming and overriding</A><a name="Mivok.net - Bash function renaming and overriding" href="#Mivok.net - Bash function renaming and overriding" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1972
                        <DT><A HREF="http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/process-sub.html" name="http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/process-sub.html" ADD_DATE="1369956404" ICON_URI="http://tldp.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://tldp.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Process Substitution</A><a name="Process Substitution" href="#Process Substitution" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1973
                        <DD>&quot;read -a list &lt; &lt;( od -Ad -w24 -t u2 /dev/urandom )&quot;
1974
this can be used to pipe the substituted command to a numbered port instead of passing it as an argument
1975
                        <DT><A HREF="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/23026/how-can-i-get-bash-to-exit-on-backtick-failure-in-a-similar-way-to-pipefail" name="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/23026/how-can-i-get-bash-to-exit-on-backtick-failure-in-a-similar-way-to-pipefail" ADD_DATE="1368444472" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>shell script - How can I get bash to exit on backtick failure in a similar way to pipefail? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange</A><a name="shell script - How can I get bash to exit on backtick failure in a similar way to pipefail? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" href="#shell script - How can I get bash to exit on backtick failure in a similar way to pipefail? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1976
                        <DD>&quot;a way to take the exit status into account is to use the command substitution in a simple assignment: then the exit status of the assignment is the exit status of the last command substitution in the assignment(s).&quot;
1977

  
1978
the following doesn&#39;t work:
1979
&quot;Only other solution that came to mind at this moment would be to use read:
1980

  
1981
 ls -l ghost_under_bed | read name&quot;
1982

  
1983
&quot;Another case to watch for is explicit subshells: (somecommand). According to the interpretation above, the subshell may return a nonzero status, but since this is not a simple command in the parent shell, the parent shell should continue.&quot;
1984
this is why errexit doesn&#39;t work properly for subshells on Mac
1985
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/369758/how-to-trim-whitespace-from-bash-variable" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/369758/how-to-trim-whitespace-from-bash-variable" ADD_DATE="1368219012" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>string - How to trim whitespace from bash variable? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="string - How to trim whitespace from bash variable? - Stack Overflow" href="#string - How to trim whitespace from bash variable? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1986
                        <DD>-
1987
the following *doesn&#39;t* work:
1988
&quot;read -r var &lt;&lt; eof
1989
$var
1990
eof&quot;
1991
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/05/tmout-exit-bash-shell-when-no-activity/" name="http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/05/tmout-exit-bash-shell-when-no-activity/" ADD_DATE="1367746583" ICON_URI="http://static.thegeekstuff.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://static.thegeekstuff.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>TMOUT – Automatically Exit Unix Shell When there is No Activity</A><a name="TMOUT – Automatically Exit Unix Shell When there is No Activity" href="#TMOUT – Automatically Exit Unix Shell When there is No Activity" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1992
                        <DD>page's self-description: Question: I would like to terminate my Unix command line shell, when I don&#39;t execute any command for N number of seconds. i.e How to automatically log out if
1993
                        <DT><A HREF="http://fixunix.com/ubuntu/331001-where-rehash-command.html" name="http://fixunix.com/ubuntu/331001-where-rehash-command.html" ADD_DATE="1370508468" ICON_URI="http://fixunix.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://fixunix.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>where is the rehash command</A><a name="where is the rehash command" href="#where is the rehash command" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1994
                        <DD>page's self-description: I was trying to install gEda which installed fine from their CD, but after setting the path variables I ran rehash as the instructions told me and I
1995

  
1996
&quot;Bash doesn&#39;t have the rehash builtin command. Use &quot;hash -r&quot; instead which is equivalent.&quot;
1997
                    </DL><p>
1856 1998
                    <DT><a name="Linux" href="#Linux"><H3 ADD_DATE="1373365316">Linux</H3></a>
1857 1999
                    <DL><p>
1858 2000
                        <DT><a name="backups" href="#backups"><H3 ADD_DATE="1397769906">backups</H3></a>
......
1866 2008
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/snapshots_backup.html" name="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/snapshots_backup.html" ADD_DATE="1397763219" ICON_URI="http://www.tldp.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.tldp.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Taking a Backup Using Snapshots</A><a name="Taking a Backup Using Snapshots" href="#Taking a Backup Using Snapshots" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
1867 2009
                            <DD>&quot;A snapshot volume [...] presents all the data that was in the volume at the time the snapshot was created&quot;
1868 2010
                        </DL><p>
2011
                        <DT><a name="gnome-keyring" href="#gnome-keyring"><H3 ADD_DATE="1349231436">gnome-keyring</H3></a>
2012
                        <DL><p>
2013
                            <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/312408/store-svn-password-in-gnome-keyring" name="http://superuser.com/questions/312408/store-svn-password-in-gnome-keyring" ADD_DATE="1349230814" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>linux - store svn password in gnome-keyring - Super User</A><a name="linux - store svn password in gnome-keyring - Super User" href="#linux - store svn password in gnome-keyring - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2014
                            <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/141036/use-of-gnome-keyring-daemon-without-x" name="http://superuser.com/questions/141036/use-of-gnome-keyring-daemon-without-x" ADD_DATE="1349231421" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>ubuntu - use of gnome-keyring-daemon without X - Super User</A><a name="ubuntu - use of gnome-keyring-daemon without X - Super User" href="#ubuntu - use of gnome-keyring-daemon without X - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2015
                            <DT><A HREF="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME_Keyring" name="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME_Keyring" ADD_DATE="1349232967" ICON_URI="https://wiki.archlinux.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://wiki.archlinux.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>GNOME Keyring - ArchWiki</A><a name="GNOME Keyring - ArchWiki" href="#GNOME Keyring - ArchWiki" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2016
                            <DT><A HREF="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf/projects/keyring%3Bjsessionid=4611199BC6C6CBE2801023B4511FDE03/" name="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf/projects/keyring%3Bjsessionid=4611199BC6C6CBE2801023B4511FDE03/" ADD_DATE="1349233760" ICON_URI="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf-images/icons/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf-images/icons/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>GNOME Keyring Tool</A><a name="GNOME Keyring Tool" href="#GNOME Keyring Tool" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2017
                            <DT><A HREF="http://kenneho.net/2011/01/30/using-svn-client-and-gnome-keyring-in-ssh-sessions/" name="http://kenneho.net/2011/01/30/using-svn-client-and-gnome-keyring-in-ssh-sessions/" ADD_DATE="1349233836" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Kenneth Holter » Using Svn client and Gnome keyring in SSH sessions</A><a name="Kenneth Holter » Using Svn client and Gnome keyring in SSH sessions" href="#Kenneth Holter » Using Svn client and Gnome keyring in SSH sessions" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2018
                            <DD>page's self-description: Subversion client software have traditionally stored (i.e. cached) plaintext user passwords, meaning that you password is accessible by anyone who can access files in your ~/.subversion/auth folder. With Subversion 1.6, 
2019
                        </DL><p>
1869 2020
                        <DT><a name="grub" href="#grub"><H3 ADD_DATE="1396467883">grub</H3></a>
1870 2021
                        <DL><p>
1871 2022
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/legacy/Booting-once_002donly.html#Booting-once_002donly" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/legacy/Booting-once_002donly.html#Booting-once_002donly" ADD_DATE="1396467980" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>* Booting once-only - GNU GRUB Manual 0.97</A><a name="* Booting once-only - GNU GRUB Manual 0.97" href="#* Booting once-only - GNU GRUB Manual 0.97" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
......
2270 2421
                        <DT><A HREF="http://themainframe.ca/2011/06/29/install-htop-on-mac-os-x/" name="http://themainframe.ca/2011/06/29/install-htop-on-mac-os-x/" ADD_DATE="1340928610" ICON_URI="http://themainframe.ca/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://themainframe.ca/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Install htop on Mac OS X - opinion, technology, culture, politics - themainframe.ca</A><a name="Install htop on Mac OS X - opinion, technology, culture, politics - themainframe.ca" href="#Install htop on Mac OS X - opinion, technology, culture, politics - themainframe.ca" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2271 2422
                        <DT><A HREF="http://guides.macrumors.com/Linux_Time_Capsule_Server" name="http://guides.macrumors.com/Linux_Time_Capsule_Server" ADD_DATE="1368643133" ICON_URI="http://guides.macrumors.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://guides.macrumors.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Linux Time Capsule Server - Mac Guides</A><a name="Linux Time Capsule Server - Mac Guides" href="#Linux Time Capsule Server - Mac Guides" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2272 2423
                        <DT><A HREF="http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20040203002020660" name="http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20040203002020660" ADD_DATE="1367385714" ICON_URI="http://hints.macworld.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://hints.macworld.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Lock the keychain when the screensaver activates - Mac OS X Hints</A><a name="Lock the keychain when the screensaver activates - Mac OS X Hints" href="#Lock the keychain when the screensaver activates - Mac OS X Hints" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2273
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook/specs/macbook-core-2-duo-2.0-white-13-specs.html" name="http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook/specs/macbook-core-2-duo-2.0-white-13-specs.html" ADD_DATE="1379484700" ICON_URI="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.everymac.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06) Specs (Late 2006, MA700LL/A, MacBook2,1, A1181, 2121) @ EveryMac.com</A><a name="MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06) Specs (Late 2006, MA700LL/A, MacBook2,1, A1181, 2121) @ EveryMac.com" href="#MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06) Specs (Late 2006, MA700LL/A, MacBook2,1, A1181, 2121) @ EveryMac.com" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2274
                        <DD>page's self-description: Technical specifications for the MacBook &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.0 13&quot; (White/06). Dates sold, processor type, memory info, hard drive details, price and more.
2275

  
2276
&quot;a 1280 by 800 native resolution&quot; (example small-screen computer)
2277
visible browser area for the small-screen computer: 1203x716px
2278 2424
                        <DT><A HREF="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5343" name="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5343" ADD_DATE="1363155945" ICON_URI="http://support.apple.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://support.apple.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>OS X: How to reset the DNS cache</A><a name="OS X: How to reset the DNS cache" href="#OS X: How to reset the DNS cache" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2279 2425
                        <DD>page's self-description: <p>Learn how to reset (flush) the DNS cache. </p>
2426
                        <DT><A HREF="http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/66611/how-to-change-computer-name-so-terminal-displays-it-in-mac-os-x-mountain-lion" name="http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/66611/how-to-change-computer-name-so-terminal-displays-it-in-mac-os-x-mountain-lion" ADD_DATE="1406829152" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/apple/img/favicon.ico?v=48fd3f8acb7c" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/apple/img/favicon.ico?v=48fd3f8acb7c" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>osx - How to change computer name so terminal displays it in Mac OS X Mountain Lion? - Ask Different</A><a name="osx - How to change computer name so terminal displays it in Mac OS X Mountain Lion? - Ask Different" href="#osx - How to change computer name so terminal displays it in Mac OS X Mountain Lion? - Ask Different" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2427
                        <DD>&quot;`sudo scutil --set HostName ___`&quot;
2280 2428
                        <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/279891/list-all-members-of-a-group-mac-os-x" name="http://superuser.com/questions/279891/list-all-members-of-a-group-mac-os-x" ADD_DATE="1361008714" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>osx - List all members of a group (Mac OS X) - Super User</A><a name="osx - List all members of a group (Mac OS X) - Super User" href="#osx - List all members of a group (Mac OS X) - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2281 2429
                        <DT><A HREF="http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=2005070300463515" name="http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=2005070300463515" ADD_DATE="1362840189" ICON_URI="http://hints.macworld.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://hints.macworld.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Prevent .DS_Store file creation on network volumes - Mac OS X Hints</A><a name="Prevent .DS_Store file creation on network volumes - Mac OS X Hints" href="#Prevent .DS_Store file creation on network volumes - Mac OS X Hints" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2282 2430
                        <DT><A HREF="http://forums.techarena.in/operating-systems/1421137.htm" name="http://forums.techarena.in/operating-systems/1421137.htm" ADD_DATE="1332983804" ICON_URI="http://forums.techarena.in/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="ISO-8859-1"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://forums.techarena.in/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Quick Look Helper process eating virtual memory on Mac - Operating Systems</A><a name="Quick Look Helper process eating virtual memory on Mac - Operating Systems" href="#Quick Look Helper process eating virtual memory on Mac - Operating Systems" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
......
2285 2433
                        <DT><A HREF="http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/46445/will-time-machine-backup-portions-of-my-file-system-that-come-from-mounted-drive" name="http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/46445/will-time-machine-backup-portions-of-my-file-system-that-come-from-mounted-drive" ADD_DATE="1398809398" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/apple/img/favicon.ico?v=48fd3f8acb7c" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/apple/img/favicon.ico?v=48fd3f8acb7c" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Will Time Machine backup portions of my file system that come from mounted drives? - Ask Different</A><a name="Will Time Machine backup portions of my file system that come from mounted drives? - Ask Different" href="#Will Time Machine backup portions of my file system that come from mounted drives? - Ask Different" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2286 2434
                        <DD>&quot;you could have unintentionally told the system to secure and ignore this volume by having an obscurely documented empty file called no_log in /path/to/your/fs/.fseventsd/no_log&quot;
2287 2435
                    </DL><p>
2288
                    <DT><a name="\0" href="#\0"><H3 ADD_DATE="1370140145">\0</H3></a>
2289
                    <DL><p>
2290
                        <DT><A HREF="http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2005-07/msg00871.html" name="http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2005-07/msg00871.html" ADD_DATE="1368669773" ICON_URI="http://cygwin.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cygwin.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Brian Dessent - Re: OT: grep for \x00 = NUL</A><a name="Brian Dessent - Re: OT: grep for \x00 = NUL" href="#Brian Dessent - Re: OT: grep for \x00 = NUL" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2291
                        <DD>&quot;
2292
$ perl -ne &#39;print if m/\000/&#39;
2293

  
2294
or
2295

  
2296
$ awk &#39;/\000/ { print }&#39;
2297
&quot;
2298
                        <DT><A HREF="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10226/multiline-pattern-match-using-sed-awk-or-grep" name="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10226/multiline-pattern-match-using-sed-awk-or-grep" ADD_DATE="1359854047" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>text processing - Multiline pattern match using sed, awk or grep - Unix and Linux</A><a name="text processing - Multiline pattern match using sed, awk or grep - Unix and Linux" href="#text processing - Multiline pattern match using sed, awk or grep - Unix and Linux" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2299
                    </DL><p>
2300
                    <DT><a name="bash" href="#bash"><H3 ADD_DATE="1364942440">bash</H3></a>
2301
                    <DL><p>
2302
                        <DT><a name="** modifying a running shell script" href="#** modifying a running shell script"><H3 ADD_DATE="1387293257">** modifying a running shell script</H3></a>
2303
                        <DD>you need to first unlink the file, and *then* upload the modified version. in jEdit, this can be done by enabling two-stage save. `svn up` and rsync (without --inplace) use two-stage save automatically.
2304

  
2305
to prevent this from occurring accidentally, always make all your shell scripts read-only. this will force applications to use two-stage save (where supported) to replace these files.
2306
</DD>
2307
                        <DL><p>
2308
                            <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8335747/emacs-workflow-to-edit-bash-scripts-while-they-run/8926090#8926090" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8335747/emacs-workflow-to-edit-bash-scripts-while-they-run/8926090#8926090" ADD_DATE="1387293423" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>**** Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run - Stack Overflow</A><a name="**** Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run - Stack Overflow" href="#**** Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2309
                            <DD>&quot;The reason deletion is safe but modification is not is that in Unix, a deleted file gets inaccessible from the file system, but the processes that had opened the file (here, /bin/bash) can still read it&quot;
2310
so you can fix the problem by first unlinking the file, and *then* uploading the modified version
2311
                            <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4754592/could-replacing-a-bash-script-with-a-new-version-cause-a-running-instance-of-the" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4754592/could-replacing-a-bash-script-with-a-new-version-cause-a-running-instance-of-the" ADD_DATE="1387293076" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>** Could replacing a bash script with a new version cause a running instance of the script to fail - Stack Overflow</A><a name="** Could replacing a bash script with a new version cause a running instance of the script to fail - Stack Overflow" href="#** Could replacing a bash script with a new version cause a running instance of the script to fail - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2312
                            <DD>&quot;However, this would require that the running bash script is reading from the disk as it gets to each new step. Is this how it works?&quot; yes, unfortunately
2313

  
2314
incorrect: &quot;bash will also check whether the source file is updated while the script is running. If it has been, bash will reload it and continue running it from the current position reopen the file, seek to the current position of the script, and continue running the script from that point&quot;
2315
no, it just reads from disk: &quot;mob&#39;s explanation is wrong, stating that it reads all at invocation and checks updates. See my answer to the question Emacs workflow to edit Bash scripts while they run [bookmarked above]&quot;
2316

  
2317
&quot;if you need to prevent bash to reaload script you must to call it as stream.&quot;
2318
                        </DL><p>
2319
                        <DT><a name="doc" href="#doc"><H3 ADD_DATE="1368219023">doc</H3></a>
2320
                        <DL><p>
2321
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html" ADD_DATE="1317673821" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual" href="#Bash Reference Manual" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2322
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
2323
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Aliases" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Aliases" ADD_DATE="1368084838" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: Aliases</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: Aliases" href="#Bash Reference Manual: Aliases" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2324
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
2325

  
2326
&quot;Aliases are expanded when a command is read, not when it is executed&quot;
2327

  
2328
&quot;Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read, not when the function is executed, because a function definition is itself a compound command&quot;
2329
note that if statements are also &quot;compound commands&quot;, which have aliases expanded when their definition is read (i.e. at the beginning of the if statement, for the entire if statement), not when they are executed, and any aliases for function names in them need to be unaliased *before* the if statement containing the function definition. this is necessary even if the if statement is *not* executed, because the expansion of such aliases will cause syntax errors in the parsing of the if statement itself.
2330

  
2331
&quot;If the last character of the alias value is a space or tab character, then the next command word following the alias is also checked for alias expansion.&quot;
2332
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Variables" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Variables" ADD_DATE="1398337323" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: Bash Variables</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: Bash Variables" href="#Bash Reference Manual: Bash Variables" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2333
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
2334

  
2335
&quot;BASH_COMMAND
2336
    The command currently being executed or about to be executed, unless the shell is executing a command as the result of a trap, in which case it is the command executing at the time of the trap.&quot;
2337
useful with `trap cmd DEBUG`
2338
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Filename-Expansion" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Filename-Expansion" ADD_DATE="1368209175" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: Filename Expansion</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: Filename Expansion" href="#Bash Reference Manual: Filename Expansion" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2339
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
2340

  
2341
&quot;If GLOBIGNORE is set, each matching filename that also matches one of the patterns in GLOBIGNORE is removed from the list of matches. The filenames . and .. are always ignored when GLOBIGNORE is set and not null.&quot;
2342
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#GNU-Parallel" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#GNU-Parallel" ADD_DATE="1368220408" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: GNU Parallel</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: GNU Parallel" href="#Bash Reference Manual: GNU Parallel" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2343
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
2344
                            <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#The-Set-Builtin" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#The-Set-Builtin" ADD_DATE="1368185741" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Reference Manual: The Set Builtin</A><a name="Bash Reference Manual: The Set Builtin" href="#Bash Reference Manual: The Set Builtin" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2345
                            <DD>page's self-description: Bash Reference Manual
2346

  
2347
-e:
2348
&quot;The shell does not exit if the command that fails is part of the command list immediately following a while or until keyword, part of the test in an if statement, part of any command executed in a &amp;&amp; or || list except the command following the final &amp;&amp; or ||, any command in a pipeline but the last, or if the command’s return status is being inverted with !. A trap on ERR, if set, is executed before the shell exits.&quot;
2349
                        </DL><p>
2350
                        <DT><A HREF="http://jmoiron.net/blog/cleft-and-cright/" name="http://jmoiron.net/blog/cleft-and-cright/" ADD_DATE="1400581730" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>** C-Left and C-Right</A><a name="** C-Left and C-Right" href="#** C-Left and C-Right" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2351
                        <DD>&quot;For bash, I added these bindings to my ~/.bashrc:
2352

  
2353
bind &#39;&quot;\e[5C&quot;: forward-word&#39;
2354
bind &#39;&quot;\e[5D&quot;: backward-word&#39;
2355
# a commenter on the internet recommended these additional escapes
2356
bind &#39;&quot;\e[1;5C&quot;: forward-word&#39;
2357
bind &#39;&quot;\e[1;5D&quot;: backward-word&#39;
2358
&quot;
2359
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1835943/how-to-determine-function-name-from-inside-a-function" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1835943/how-to-determine-function-name-from-inside-a-function" ADD_DATE="1364932631" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>bash - How to determine function name from inside a function - Stack Overflow</A><a name="bash - How to determine function name from inside a function - Stack Overflow" href="#bash - How to determine function name from inside a function - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2360
                        <DT><A HREF="http://askubuntu.com/questions/98782/how-to-run-an-alias-in-a-shell-script" name="http://askubuntu.com/questions/98782/how-to-run-an-alias-in-a-shell-script" ADD_DATE="1364895890" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/askubuntu/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/askubuntu/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>bash - How to run an alias in a shell script? - Ask Ubuntu</A><a name="bash - How to run an alias in a shell script? - Ask Ubuntu" href="#bash - How to run an alias in a shell script? - Ask Ubuntu" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2361
                        <DT><A HREF="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/39623/trap-err-and-echoing-the-error-line" name="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/39623/trap-err-and-echoing-the-error-line" ADD_DATE="1368186553" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>bash - Trap, ERR, and echoing the error line - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange</A><a name="bash - Trap, ERR, and echoing the error line - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" href="#bash - Trap, ERR, and echoing the error line - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2362
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-associative-arrays" name="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-associative-arrays" ADD_DATE="1366930804" ICON_URI="http://www.linuxjournal.com/files/linuxjournal.com/ufiles/linuxjournal_favicon.png" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.linuxjournal.com/files/linuxjournal.com/ufiles/linuxjournal_favicon.png" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash Associative Arrays | Linux Journal</A><a name="Bash Associative Arrays | Linux Journal" href="#Bash Associative Arrays | Linux Journal" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2363
                        <DD>page's self-description: The bash man page has long had the following bug listed: &quot;It&#39;s too big and too slow&quot; (at the very bottom of the man page). If you agree with that, then you probably won&#39;t want to read about the &quot;new&quot; associative arrays that were added in version 4.0 of bash.
2364
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.fvue.nl/wiki/Bash:_Detect_if_variable_is_an_array" name="http://www.fvue.nl/wiki/Bash:_Detect_if_variable_is_an_array" ADD_DATE="1374722871" ICON_URI="http://www.fvue.nl/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.fvue.nl/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Bash: Detect if variable is an array - FVue</A><a name="Bash: Detect if variable is an array - FVue" href="#Bash: Detect if variable is an array - FVue" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2365
                        <DT><A HREF="http://blog.wains.be/2008/05/24/detaching-processes-from-the-current-bash-session/" name="http://blog.wains.be/2008/05/24/detaching-processes-from-the-current-bash-session/" ADD_DATE="1331603478" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Detaching processes from the current bash session | Sébastien Wains</A><a name="Detaching processes from the current bash session | Sébastien Wains" href="#Detaching processes from the current bash session | Sébastien Wains" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2366
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1203583/how-do-i-rename-a-bash-function" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1203583/how-do-i-rename-a-bash-function" ADD_DATE="1366892821" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>How do I rename a bash function? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="How do I rename a bash function? - Stack Overflow" href="#How do I rename a bash function? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2367
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13360091/how-to-reverse-array-in-bash-onliner-for-loop" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13360091/how-to-reverse-array-in-bash-onliner-for-loop" ADD_DATE="1366867552" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>How to reverse array in bash onliner FOR loop? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="How to reverse array in bash onliner FOR loop? - Stack Overflow" href="#How to reverse array in bash onliner FOR loop? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2368
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7518584/is-there-any-mechanism-in-shell-script-alike-include-guard-in-c" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7518584/is-there-any-mechanism-in-shell-script-alike-include-guard-in-c" ADD_DATE="1366930192" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Is there any mechanism in Shell script alike &quot;include guard&quot; in C++? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="Is there any mechanism in Shell script alike &quot;include guard&quot; in C++? - Stack Overflow" href="#Is there any mechanism in Shell script alike &quot;include guard&quot; in C++? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2369
                        <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/86340/linux-command-to-repeat-a-string-n-times" name="http://superuser.com/questions/86340/linux-command-to-repeat-a-string-n-times" ADD_DATE="1368214857" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Linux command to repeat a string n times - Super User</A><a name="Linux command to repeat a string n times - Super User" href="#Linux command to repeat a string n times - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2370
                        <DT><A HREF="http://mivok.net/2009/09/20/bashfunctionoverrist.html" name="http://mivok.net/2009/09/20/bashfunctionoverrist.html" ADD_DATE="1366893028" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Mivok.net - Bash function renaming and overriding</A><a name="Mivok.net - Bash function renaming and overriding" href="#Mivok.net - Bash function renaming and overriding" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2371
                        <DT><A HREF="http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/process-sub.html" name="http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/process-sub.html" ADD_DATE="1369956404" ICON_URI="http://tldp.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://tldp.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Process Substitution</A><a name="Process Substitution" href="#Process Substitution" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2372
                        <DD>&quot;read -a list &lt; &lt;( od -Ad -w24 -t u2 /dev/urandom )&quot;
2373
this can be used to pipe the substituted command to a numbered port instead of passing it as an argument
2374
                        <DT><A HREF="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/23026/how-can-i-get-bash-to-exit-on-backtick-failure-in-a-similar-way-to-pipefail" name="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/23026/how-can-i-get-bash-to-exit-on-backtick-failure-in-a-similar-way-to-pipefail" ADD_DATE="1368444472" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>shell script - How can I get bash to exit on backtick failure in a similar way to pipefail? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange</A><a name="shell script - How can I get bash to exit on backtick failure in a similar way to pipefail? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" href="#shell script - How can I get bash to exit on backtick failure in a similar way to pipefail? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2375
                        <DD>&quot;a way to take the exit status into account is to use the command substitution in a simple assignment: then the exit status of the assignment is the exit status of the last command substitution in the assignment(s).&quot;
2376

  
2377
the following doesn&#39;t work:
2378
&quot;Only other solution that came to mind at this moment would be to use read:
2379

  
2380
 ls -l ghost_under_bed | read name&quot;
2381

  
2382
&quot;Another case to watch for is explicit subshells: (somecommand). According to the interpretation above, the subshell may return a nonzero status, but since this is not a simple command in the parent shell, the parent shell should continue.&quot;
2383
this is why errexit doesn&#39;t work properly for subshells on Mac
2384
                        <DT><A HREF="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/369758/how-to-trim-whitespace-from-bash-variable" name="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/369758/how-to-trim-whitespace-from-bash-variable" ADD_DATE="1368219012" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>string - How to trim whitespace from bash variable? - Stack Overflow</A><a name="string - How to trim whitespace from bash variable? - Stack Overflow" href="#string - How to trim whitespace from bash variable? - Stack Overflow" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2385
                        <DD>-
2386
the following *doesn&#39;t* work:
2387
&quot;read -r var &lt;&lt; eof
2388
$var
2389
eof&quot;
2390
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/05/tmout-exit-bash-shell-when-no-activity/" name="http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/05/tmout-exit-bash-shell-when-no-activity/" ADD_DATE="1367746583" ICON_URI="http://static.thegeekstuff.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://static.thegeekstuff.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>TMOUT – Automatically Exit Unix Shell When there is No Activity</A><a name="TMOUT – Automatically Exit Unix Shell When there is No Activity" href="#TMOUT – Automatically Exit Unix Shell When there is No Activity" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2391
                        <DD>page's self-description: Question: I would like to terminate my Unix command line shell, when I don&#39;t execute any command for N number of seconds. i.e How to automatically log out if
2392
                        <DT><A HREF="http://fixunix.com/ubuntu/331001-where-rehash-command.html" name="http://fixunix.com/ubuntu/331001-where-rehash-command.html" ADD_DATE="1370508468" ICON_URI="http://fixunix.com/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="windows-1252"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://fixunix.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>where is the rehash command</A><a name="where is the rehash command" href="#where is the rehash command" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2393
                        <DD>page's self-description: I was trying to install gEda which installed fine from their CD, but after setting the path variables I ran rehash as the instructions told me and I
2394

  
2395
&quot;Bash doesn&#39;t have the rehash builtin command. Use &quot;hash -r&quot; instead which is equivalent.&quot;
2396
                    </DL><p>
2397
                    <DT><a name="gnome-keyring" href="#gnome-keyring"><H3 ADD_DATE="1349231436">gnome-keyring</H3></a>
2398
                    <DL><p>
2399
                        <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/312408/store-svn-password-in-gnome-keyring" name="http://superuser.com/questions/312408/store-svn-password-in-gnome-keyring" ADD_DATE="1349230814" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>linux - store svn password in gnome-keyring - Super User</A><a name="linux - store svn password in gnome-keyring - Super User" href="#linux - store svn password in gnome-keyring - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2400
                        <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/141036/use-of-gnome-keyring-daemon-without-x" name="http://superuser.com/questions/141036/use-of-gnome-keyring-daemon-without-x" ADD_DATE="1349231421" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>ubuntu - use of gnome-keyring-daemon without X - Super User</A><a name="ubuntu - use of gnome-keyring-daemon without X - Super User" href="#ubuntu - use of gnome-keyring-daemon without X - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2401
                        <DT><A HREF="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME_Keyring" name="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME_Keyring" ADD_DATE="1349232967" ICON_URI="https://wiki.archlinux.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://wiki.archlinux.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>GNOME Keyring - ArchWiki</A><a name="GNOME Keyring - ArchWiki" href="#GNOME Keyring - ArchWiki" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2402
                        <DT><A HREF="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf/projects/keyring%3Bjsessionid=4611199BC6C6CBE2801023B4511FDE03/" name="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf/projects/keyring%3Bjsessionid=4611199BC6C6CBE2801023B4511FDE03/" ADD_DATE="1349233760" ICON_URI="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf-images/icons/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://ctf.open.collab.net/sf-images/icons/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>GNOME Keyring Tool</A><a name="GNOME Keyring Tool" href="#GNOME Keyring Tool" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2403
                        <DT><A HREF="http://kenneho.net/2011/01/30/using-svn-client-and-gnome-keyring-in-ssh-sessions/" name="http://kenneho.net/2011/01/30/using-svn-client-and-gnome-keyring-in-ssh-sessions/" ADD_DATE="1349233836" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Kenneth Holter » Using Svn client and Gnome keyring in SSH sessions</A><a name="Kenneth Holter » Using Svn client and Gnome keyring in SSH sessions" href="#Kenneth Holter » Using Svn client and Gnome keyring in SSH sessions" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2404
                        <DD>page's self-description: Subversion client software have traditionally stored (i.e. cached) plaintext user passwords, meaning that you password is accessible by anyone who can access files in your ~/.subversion/auth folder. With Subversion 1.6, 
2405
                    </DL><p>
2406 2436
                    <DT><a name="make" href="#make"><H3 ADD_DATE="1364895668">make</H3></a>
2407 2437
                    <DL><p>
2408 2438
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html" name="http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html" ADD_DATE="1317673832" ICON_URI="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="ISO-8859-1"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>GNU `make&#39;</A><a name="GNU `make&#39;" href="#GNU `make&#39;" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
......
2483 2513
&quot;
2484 2514
                    <DT><A HREF="http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=99706&seqNum=15" name="http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=99706&seqNum=15" ADD_DATE="1369956223" ICON_URI="http://www.informit.com/display/InformIT/images/objects/favicon.ico?v=20130515" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.informit.com/display/InformIT/images/objects/favicon.ico?v=20130515" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>/dev/fd | Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment: UNIX File I/O | InformIT</A><a name="/dev/fd | Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment: UNIX File I/O | InformIT" href="#/dev/fd | Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment: UNIX File I/O | InformIT" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2485 2515
                    <DD>page's self-description: Learn about the traditional UNIX I/O functions. You will see how to apply these functions when using your UNIX system.
2516
                    <DT><A HREF="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Power_Management_Guide/Relatime.html" name="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Power_Management_Guide/Relatime.html" ADD_DATE="1406877713" ICON_URI="https://access.redhat.com/webassets/avalon/g/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://access.redhat.com/webassets/avalon/g/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>3.9. Relatime Drive Access Optimization</A><a name="3.9. Relatime Drive Access Optimization" href="#3.9. Relatime Drive Access Optimization" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2517
                    <DD>&quot;With this option enabled, atime data is written to the disk only if the file has been modified since the atime data was last updated (mtime), or if the file was last accessed more than a certain length of time ago (by default, one day).&quot;
2518

  
2519
&quot;By default, all filesystems are now mounted with relatime enabled.&quot;
2486 2520
                    <DT><A HREF="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xbd/re.html" name="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xbd/re.html" ADD_DATE="1332309133" ICON_URI="http://pubs.opengroup.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="ISO-8859-1"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://pubs.opengroup.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>BREs Regular Expressions</A><a name="BREs Regular Expressions" href="#BREs Regular Expressions" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2487 2521
                    <DT><A HREF="http://www.clamav.net/lang/en/" name="http://www.clamav.net/lang/en/" ADD_DATE="1386018429" ICON_URI="http://www.clamav.net/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.clamav.net/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Clam AntiVirus</A><a name="Clam AntiVirus" href="#Clam AntiVirus" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2488 2522
                    <DD>-
......
2524 2558
                </DL><p>
2525 2559
                <DT><a name="VirtualBox" href="#VirtualBox"><H3 ADD_DATE="1401316606">VirtualBox</H3></a>
2526 2560
                <DL><p>
2561
                    <DT><a name="performance" href="#performance"><H3 ADD_DATE="1406878214">performance</H3></a>
2562
                    <DD>the VM container almost always makes system calls available as *platform-independent* BIOS calls rather than forwarding the system calls themselves (as chroot does).
2563
for security reasons, BIOS calls are almost always provided as wrappers around *system* calls, rather than native BIOS calls (which cannot be trapped by the host OS).
2564
these constraints together mean that virtualization always imposes *some* overhead (on system calls), regardless of guest/host configuration.
2565
however, note that for *some* system and BIOS calls, the overhead can be removed by forwarding either the system call (when the guest and host OS are the same) or the BIOS call (if the BIOS call is not privileged).
2566
</DD>
2567
                    <DL><p>
2568
                        <DT><a name="guest/host configuration" href="#guest/host configuration"><H3 ADD_DATE="1406879385">guest/host configuration</H3></a>
2569
                        <DD>since the VM container makes system calls available as *platform-independent* BIOS calls rather than forwarding the system calls themselves (as chroot does), the overhead should be the same regardless of guest OS
2570
</DD>
2571
                        <DL><p>
2572
                            <DT><A HREF="https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=54370" name="https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=54370" ADD_DATE="1406878181" ICON_URI="https://forums.virtualbox.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://forums.virtualbox.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>virtualbox.org • View topic - Best VirtualBox host</A><a name="virtualbox.org • View topic - Best VirtualBox host" href="#virtualbox.org • View topic - Best VirtualBox host" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2573
                            <DD>&quot;I have previously used virtual box on windows7 running some test computers and on Ubuntu and havent noticed any performance differences on either.&quot;
2574
                        </DL><p>
2575
                        <DT><A HREF="http://superuser.com/questions/146623/performance-impact-of-running-linux-in-a-virtual-machine-in-windows" name="http://superuser.com/questions/146623/performance-impact-of-running-linux-in-a-virtual-machine-in-windows" ADD_DATE="1406877775" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico?v=c82914fca0a9" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/superuser/img/favicon.ico?v=c82914fca0a9" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Performance impact of running Linux in a virtual machine in Windows? - Super User</A><a name="Performance impact of running Linux in a virtual machine in Windows? - Super User" href="#Performance impact of running Linux in a virtual machine in Windows? - Super User" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2576
                        <DD>&quot;The I/O hit is going to dwarf any CPU hit somewhat&quot;
2577

  
2578
&quot;In VMWare at least a guest with 2 vCPUs must wait until two cores are free in order to get a time-slice from the host scheduler - if the host is under load on top of the VM this can make quite a difference&quot;
2579
                        <DT><A HREF="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/38379/any-reason-not-to-run-linux-in-a-vm-all-the-time" name="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/38379/any-reason-not-to-run-linux-in-a-vm-all-the-time" ADD_DATE="1406877147" ICON_URI="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico?v=143c5863f039" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://cdn.sstatic.net/unix/img/favicon.ico?v=143c5863f039" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>virtualbox - Any reason NOT to run Linux in a VM all the time? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange</A><a name="virtualbox - Any reason NOT to run Linux in a VM all the time? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" href="#virtualbox - Any reason NOT to run Linux in a VM all the time? - Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
2580
                        <DD>&quot;When running a virtual machine the biggest performance hit will be to your disk I/O.&quot;
2581

  
2582
&quot;Using a virtual SATA drive instead of a virtual IDE drive can help too.&quot;
2583

  
2584
&quot;If you have a linux as your primary OS it will have full access to all your memory and all your cpu cores. However, if its within a VM you can only assign a small fraction of memory CPU cores to it; generally at best half the resources of the machine can be assigned to a VM [or more if you don&#39;t use the host OS at all].&quot;
2585

  
2586
&quot;Virtualbox, in my opinion, runs better on Linux. I&#39;ve tried it both ways.&quot;
2587

  
2588
&quot;Slow to start: need to start windows, then start the virtual machine.&quot;
2589

  
2590
&quot;The VM host nicely shielded Linux from hardware problems&quot;
2591
                    </DL><p>
2527 2592
                    <DT><a name="shrinking disk image" href="#shrinking disk image"><H3 ADD_DATE="1402688456">shrinking disk image</H3></a>
2528 2593
                    <DL><p>
2529 2594
                        <DT><A HREF="http://www.maketecheasier.com/shrink-your-virtualbox-vm/" name="http://www.maketecheasier.com/shrink-your-virtualbox-vm/" ADD_DATE="1402687433" ICON_URI="http://www.maketecheasier.com/wp-content/themes/MTE-8/images/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://www.maketecheasier.com/wp-content/themes/MTE-8/images/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>* How To Shrink Your Virtualbox VM And Free Up Space For Your Hard Disk - Make Tech Easier</A><a name="* How To Shrink Your Virtualbox VM And Free Up Space For Your Hard Disk - Make Tech Easier" href="#* How To Shrink Your Virtualbox VM And Free Up Space For Your Hard Disk - Make Tech Easier" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
......
3364 3429
            <DT><A HREF="http://lists.samba.org/archive/rsync/2005-December/014176.html" name="http://lists.samba.org/archive/rsync/2005-December/014176.html" ADD_DATE="1348715930" ICON_URI="http://lists.samba.org/favicon.ico" LAST_CHARSET="us-ascii"><img width="16" height="16" src="http://lists.samba.org/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>WARNING: &lt;file&gt; failed verification -- update discarded (will try again).</A><a name="WARNING: &lt;file&gt; failed verification -- update discarded (will try again)." href="#WARNING: &lt;file&gt; failed verification -- update discarded (will try again)." style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
3365 3430
        </DL><p>
3366 3431
        <DT><A HREF="https://www.google.com/search?q=%s" name="https://www.google.com/search?q=%s" ADD_DATE="1318464507" ICON_URI="https://www.google.com/favicon.ico" SHORTCUTURL="g"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.google.com/favicon.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Google</A><a name="Google" href="#Google" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
3367
        <DT><A HREF="https://www.google.com/calendar/render" name="https://www.google.com/calendar/render" ADD_DATE="1318014776" ICON_URI="https://calendar.google.com/googlecalendar/images/favicon_v2013_10.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://calendar.google.com/googlecalendar/images/favicon_v2013_10.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Google Calendar</A><a name="Google Calendar" href="#Google Calendar" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
3432
        <DT><A HREF="https://www.google.com/calendar/render" name="https://www.google.com/calendar/render" ADD_DATE="1318014776" ICON_URI="https://calendar.google.com/googlecalendar/images/favicon_v2013_27.ico" LAST_CHARSET="UTF-8"><img width="16" height="16" src="https://calendar.google.com/googlecalendar/images/favicon_v2013_27.ico" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Google Calendar</A><a name="Google Calendar" href="#Google Calendar" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
3368 3433
        <DT><A HREF="javascript:(function(){var%20ca,cea,cs,df,dfe,i,j,x,y;function%20n(i,what){return%20i+%22%20%22+what+((i==1)?%22%22:%22s%22)}ca=cea=cs=0;df=document.forms;for(i=0;i<df.length;++i){x=df[i];dfe=x.elements;if(x.onsubmit){x.onsubmit=%22%22;++cs;}if(x.attributes[%22autocomplete%22]){x.attributes[%22autocomplete%22].value=%22on%22;++ca;}for(j=0;j<dfe.length;++j){y=dfe[j];if(y.attributes[%22autocomplete%22]){y.attributes[%22autocomplete%22].value=%22on%22;++cea;}}}alert(%22Removed%20autocomplete=off%20from%20%22+n(ca,%22form%22)+%22%20and%20from%20%22+n(cea,%22form%20element%22)+%22,%20and%20removed%20onsubmit%20from%20%22+n(cs,%22form%22)+%22.%20After%20you%20type%20your%20password%20and%20submit%20the%20form,%20the%20browser%20will%20offer%20to%20remember%20your%20password.%22)})();" name="javascript:(function(){var%20ca,cea,cs,df,dfe,i,j,x,y;function%20n(i,what){return%20i+%22%20%22+what+((i==1)?%22%22:%22s%22)}ca=cea=cs=0;df=document.forms;for(i=0;i<df.length;++i){x=df[i];dfe=x.elements;if(x.onsubmit){x.onsubmit=%22%22;++cs;}if(x.attributes[%22autocomplete%22]){x.attributes[%22autocomplete%22].value=%22on%22;++ca;}for(j=0;j<dfe.length;++j){y=dfe[j];if(y.attributes[%22autocomplete%22]){y.attributes[%22autocomplete%22].value=%22on%22;++cea;}}}alert(%22Removed%20autocomplete=off%20from%20%22+n(ca,%22form%22)+%22%20and%20from%20%22+n(cea,%22form%20element%22)+%22,%20and%20removed%20onsubmit%20from%20%22+n(cs,%22form%22)+%22.%20After%20you%20type%20your%20password%20and%20submit%20the%20form,%20the%20browser%20will%20offer%20to%20remember%20your%20password.%22)})();" ADD_DATE="1318292619" SHORTCUTURL="r"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>remember password</A><a name="remember password" href="#remember password" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
3369 3434
        <HR>        <DT><A HREF="place:type=6&sort=14&maxResults=10" name="place:type=6&sort=14&maxResults=10" ADD_DATE="1403193938"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Recent Tags</A><a name="Recent Tags" href="#Recent Tags" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>
3370 3435
        <DT><A HREF="place:folder=BOOKMARKS_MENU&folder=UNFILED_BOOKMARKS&folder=TOOLBAR&queryType=1&sort=12&maxResults=10&excludeQueries=1" name="place:folder=BOOKMARKS_MENU&folder=UNFILED_BOOKMARKS&folder=TOOLBAR&queryType=1&sort=12&maxResults=10&excludeQueries=1" ADD_DATE="1403193938"><img width="16" height="16" src="blank.gif" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"/>Recently Bookmarked</A><a name="Recently Bookmarked" href="#Recently Bookmarked" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">&para;</a>

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