Project

General

Profile

1
#!/bin/bash -e
2
set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
3

    
4
if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
5
_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
6

    
7
isset() { declare -p "$1" &>/dev/null; }
8

    
9
realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
10

    
11
str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
12

    
13
include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
14

    
15
self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
16
{
17
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
18
	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
19
	alias self_being_included=false
20
	! isset "$include_guard" && \
21
	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
22
}
23

    
24
# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
25
## fi # load new aliases
26
## if self_being_included; then
27
# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
28
# available inside that if statement
29

    
30
fi
31

    
32

    
33
if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
34

    
35

    
36
#### options
37

    
38
shopt -s expand_aliases
39

    
40

    
41
#### stubs
42

    
43
__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
44
alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
45
alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
46

    
47
function echo_func() { :; }
48
alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
49

    
50
function echo_run() { :; }
51
alias echo_run='"echo_run" ' # last space alias-expands next word
52

    
53
# auto-echo common external commands
54
for cmd in env rm which; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
55

    
56
echo_builtin() { :; }
57

    
58
function echo_vars() { :; }
59

    
60

    
61
#### vars
62

    
63
set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
64

    
65
set_default() { if ! isset "$1"; then set_var "$@"; fi; }
66

    
67
set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
68

    
69
# usage: local var=...; local_inv
70
alias local_inv=\
71
'declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"; echo_vars no_$var'
72

    
73
unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
74
	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
75

    
76
alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
77

    
78
# to make export only visible locally: local var="$var"; export var
79
# within cmd: var="$var" cmd...
80

    
81
get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
82

    
83
# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
84
# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
85
alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
86
: "${prefix:?}"
87
declare src_var dest_var
88
for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
89
	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
90
	declare "$dest_var=${!src_var}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
91
done
92
EOF
93
)"
94

    
95

    
96
#### caching
97

    
98
## shell-variable-based caching
99

    
100
# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
101
# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
102
# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p kw_param...) $*"
103
alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
104
alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
105
alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
106
alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
107

    
108
clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
109
{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
110

    
111
fi # load new aliases
112
if self_being_included; then
113

    
114

    
115
#### aliases
116

    
117
unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
118

    
119
# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
120
function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
121
alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
122

    
123
alias_append() { eval "$(alias "$1")"'"$2"';} #usage: alias_append alias '; cmd'
124

    
125

    
126
#### commands
127

    
128
is_dot_script() { echo_func; test "${BASH_LINENO[${#BASH_LINENO[@]}-1]}" != 0; }
129

    
130
sys_cmd_path() { echo_func; echo_builtin command -p which "$1"|echo_stdout; }
131

    
132
# makes command in $1 a system command
133
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
134
alias cmd2sys="$(cat <<'EOF'
135
declare _1="$1"; shift
136
_1="$(indent; clog++ sys_cmd_path "$_1")" || return
137
set -- "$_1" "$@"
138
EOF
139
)"
140

    
141
fi # load new aliases
142
if self_being_included; then
143

    
144
sys_cmd() { cmd2sys; command "$@"; } # usage: sys_cmd cmd... # runs system cmd
145
	# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
146

    
147

    
148
#### functions
149

    
150
kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
151
# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
152
{ unexport "$@"; }
153

    
154
# usage: cmd=... foreach_arg
155
function foreach_arg()
156
{
157
	echo_func; kw_params cmd; : "${cmd:?}"
158
	local a; for a in "$@"; do
159
		a="$(clog++ echo_run "$cmd" "$a")" || return; args+=("$a")
160
	done
161
	echo_vars args
162
}
163
alias foreach_arg='"foreach_arg" "$@"; set -- "${args[@]}"; unset args'
164

    
165
alias self_name='echo "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' # usage: "$(self_name)"
166

    
167
alias self='command "$(self_name)"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
168
alias self_sys='sys_cmd "$(self_name)"' # wrapper() { self_sys ...; }
169

    
170
pf() { declare -f "$@" >&2; } # usage: pf function # debug-prints func decl
171

    
172
all_funcs() # usage: for func in $(all_funcs); do ...; done # all declared funcs
173
{ declare -F|while read -r line; do echo -n "${line#declare -f } "; done; }
174

    
175

    
176
#### exceptions
177

    
178
# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
179
alias export_e='e=$?'
180
alias save_e='declare e=$?'
181
alias rethrow='return "$e"'
182
alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
183

    
184
fi # load new aliases
185
if self_being_included; then
186

    
187
# usage: try cmd...; ignore_e status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
188

    
189
function try() { e=0; benign_error=1 "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
190
alias try='declare e; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
191

    
192
catch() { test "$e" -eq "$1" && e=0; }
193

    
194
ignore_e() { catch "$@" || true; }
195

    
196
alias end_try='rethrow'
197
alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
198

    
199
ignore() { save_e; ignore_e "$@"; rethrow; } # usage: try cmd || ignore status
200

    
201
### signals
202

    
203
sig_e() { echo $(( 128+$(kill -l "$1") )); } # usage: sig_e SIGINT, etc.
204

    
205
ignore_sig() { ignore "$(sig_e "$1")"; }
206

    
207
# usage: piped_cmd cmd1...|cmd2... # cmd2 doesn't read all its input
208
function piped_cmd() { "$@" || ignore_sig SIGPIPE; }
209
alias piped_cmd='"piped_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
210

    
211
fi # load new aliases
212
if self_being_included; then
213

    
214

    
215
#### integers
216

    
217
let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
218
	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
219

    
220
bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
221

    
222
int2exit() { (( "$1" != 0 )); }
223

    
224
exit2bool() { if (( $? == 0 )); then echo 1; fi } # 0->non-empty; !=0->empty
225

    
226

    
227
#### floats
228

    
229
int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
230

    
231
dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
232

    
233
round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
234

    
235
float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
236

    
237
float_set_min() { if (($(int_part $1) >= $2)); then echo $1; else echo $2; fi; }
238

    
239

    
240
#### strings
241

    
242
starts_with() { test "${2#$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: starts_with pattern str
243

    
244
match_prefix() # usage: match_prefix pattern str
245
{ if starts_with "$1" "$2"; then echo "${2%${2#$1}}"; fi }
246

    
247
rm_prefix() { echo "${2#$1}"; } # usage: rm_prefix pattern str
248

    
249
repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
250
{
251
	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
252
	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
253
	echo "$result"
254
}
255

    
256
# usage: outer_cmd $sed_cmd ...
257
sed_cmd="env LANG= sed -`case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo El;; *) echo ru;;esac`"
258
	# LANG: avoid invalid UTF-8 "illegal byte sequence" errors when LANG=*.UTF-8
259
	# -l: line buffered / -u: unbuffered
260
alias sed="$sed_cmd"
261
	# can't be function because this causes segfault in redir() subshell when
262
	# used with make.sh make() filter
263

    
264
fi # load new aliases
265
if self_being_included; then
266

    
267
rtrim() { log+ 3; sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
268

    
269

    
270
#### arrays
271

    
272
echo1() { echo "$1"; } # usage: echo1 values...
273

    
274
# usage: split delim str; use ${parts[@]}
275
function split() { echo_func; local IFS="$1"; parts=($2); echo_vars parts; }
276
alias split='declare parts; "split"'
277

    
278
join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=char join elems...
279

    
280
reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
281
{
282
	local i
283
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
284
}
285

    
286
contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
287
{
288
	local value="$1"; shift
289
	local elem
290
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
291
	return 1
292
}
293

    
294
is_array() # handles unset vars (=false)
295
{
296
	isset "$1" || return 1
297
	local decl; decl="$(declare -p "$1")" || return; echo_vars decl
298
	starts_with 'declare -a' "$decl" # also matches -ax
299
}
300

    
301
#### streams
302

    
303
pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
304
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
305

    
306

    
307
#### verbose output
308

    
309

    
310
err_fd=2 # stderr
311

    
312
usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
313

    
314

    
315
### log++
316

    
317
log_fd=2 # initially stderr
318

    
319
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
320

    
321
# set verbosity
322
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
323
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
324
: "${verbosity=1}" # default
325
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
326
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
327
export PS4 # follows verbosity, so also propagate this
328

    
329
is_outermost="$(! isset log_level; exit2bool)" # if util.sh env not yet set up
330

    
331
# set log_level
332
: "${log_level=$(( ${#PS4}-1 ))}" # defaults to # non-space symbols in PS4
333
export log_level # propagate to invoked commands
334

    
335
verbosity_int() { round_down "$verbosity"; }
336

    
337
# verbosities (and `make` equivalents):
338
# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
339
#    vs. make: equivalent to --silent, but suppresses external command output
340
# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
341
#    vs. make: not provided (but sorely needed to avoid excessive output)
342
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
343
#    vs. make: equivalent to default verbosity, but with much-needed indents
344
# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
345
#    vs. make: not provided; need to manually use $(error $(var))
346
# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
347
#    vs. make: somewhat similar to --print-data-base
348
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
349
#    vs. make: not provided; need to search Makefile for @ at beginning of cmd
350
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
351

    
352
# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
353
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
354
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
355
# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
356

    
357
fi # load new aliases
358
if self_being_included; then
359

    
360
# usage: in func:      log++; ...         OR  log_local; "log++"; ...
361
#        outside func: log++; ...; log--
362
#        before cmd:  "log++" cmd  OR  "log+" # cmd  OR  "log++" "log++" cmd
363
# with a cmd, assignments are applied just to it, so log_local is not needed
364
# without a cmd, "$@" expands to nothing and assignments are applied to caller
365
# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
366
log+()
367
{
368
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
369
	PS4="$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$((log_level+$1-1)) repeat)${PS4: -2}"; \
370
	log_level=$((log_level+$1)) \
371
	verbosity="$(float+int "$verbosity" "-$1")" "${@:2}"
372
}
373
log-() { log+ "-$1" "${@:2}"; }
374
log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
375
log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
376
alias log_local=\
377
'declare PS4="$PS4" log_level="$log_level" verbosity="$verbosity"'
378
alias log+='log_local; "log+"' # don't expand next word because it's not a cmd
379
alias log++='log_local; "log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
380
alias log--='log_local; "log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
381
# no clog+ alias because next word is not a cmd
382
alias clog++='"log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
383
alias clog--='"log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
384

    
385
verbosity_min() # usage: verbosity_min {min|} # ''->verbosity=''
386
{ if test ! "$1" -o "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$1"; then verbosity="$1"; fi; }
387
alias verbosity_min='log_local; "verbosity_min"'
388

    
389
# usage: (verbosity_compat; cmd)
390
function verbosity_compat()
391
{ echo_func; if ((verbosity == 1)); then unset verbosity; fi; }
392
alias verbosity_compat='declare verbosity; "verbosity_compat"'
393

    
394

    
395
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
396
: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
397
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
398

    
399
# see indent alias in stubs
400

    
401

    
402
fi # load new aliases
403
if self_being_included; then
404

    
405
can_log() { test "$(verbosity_int)" -gt 0; }
406
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
407

    
408
log() { if can_log; then echo "$log_indent$PS4$1" >&"$log_fd"; fi; }
409

    
410
log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
411
{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
412

    
413
log_err() { symbol='#' verbosity=1 log_fd="$err_fd" log_custom "$@"; }
414

    
415
log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
416

    
417
die() # usage: cmd || [type=...] die msg # msg can use $? but not $()
418
{ save_e; kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow; }
419

    
420
die_e() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] die_e [|| handle error]
421
{
422
	save_e; kw_params benign_error
423
	if test "$benign_error"; then log++; fi
424
	type="${benign_error:+info}" die "command exited with \
425
$(if test "$benign_error"; then echo status; else echo error; fi) $e"
426
	rethrow
427
}
428

    
429

    
430
#### functions
431

    
432
func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
433

    
434
copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
435
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
436
{
437
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
438
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
439
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
440
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
441
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
442
}
443

    
444
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
445
{ from="${1%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
446

    
447
ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
448
{
449
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
450
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
451
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
452
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
453
}
454

    
455

    
456
#### paths
457

    
458
# cache realpath
459
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
460
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
461
func_override realpath__no_cache
462
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
463
{
464
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
465
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
466
	echo_cached_value
467
}
468
fi
469

    
470
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
471
{
472
	kw_params base_dir path
473
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
474
	
475
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
476
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
477
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
478
	
479
	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
480
	
481
	echo_vars path
482
	echo "$path"
483
}
484

    
485
cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
486
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
487

    
488
canon_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_rel_path path
489
{
490
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
491
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
492
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
493
	rel_path
494
}
495

    
496
canon_dir_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_dir_rel_path path
497
# if the path is a symlink, just its parent dir will be canonicalized
498
{
499
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
500
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
501
	local path; path="$(realpath "$(dirname "$1")")/$(basename "$1")" || return
502
	rel_path
503
}
504

    
505
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
506
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
507
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
508
	declare _1="$1"; shift
509
	_1="$(clog++ canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
510
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
511
fi
512
EOF
513
)"
514

    
515
# usage: path_parents path; use ${dirs[@]} # includes the path itself
516
function path_parents()
517
{
518
	echo_func; local path="$1" prev_path=; dirs=()
519
	while test "$path" != "$prev_path"; do
520
		prev_path="$path"
521
		dirs+=("$path")
522
		path="${path%/*}"
523
	done
524
}
525
alias path_parents='declare dirs; "path_parents"'
526

    
527

    
528
#### verbose output
529

    
530

    
531
### command echoing
532

    
533
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
534

    
535
fi # load new aliases
536
if self_being_included; then
537

    
538
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
539

    
540
function echo_run() { echo_params; "$@"; }
541
# see echo_run alias after stub
542

    
543
echo_builtin() { echo_run builtin "$@"; } # usage: echo_builtin builtin_cmd...
544

    
545
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
546

    
547
# usage: redirs=(...); [cmd_name_log_inc=#] echo_redirs_cmd
548
function echo_redirs_cmd()
549
{
550
	local cmd_name_log_inc="${cmd_name_log_inc-0}"
551
	
552
	# print <>file redirs before cmd, because they introduce it
553
	"log+" "$cmd_name_log_inc" echo_cmd "$@" $(
554
		set -- "${redirs[@]}" # operate on ${redirs[@]}
555
		while test "$#" -gt 0 && starts_with '[<>][^&]' "$1"
556
		do log "$1 \\"; shift; done # log() will run *before* echo_cmd itself
557
		echo "$@"
558
	)
559
}
560
alias echo_redirs_cmd='"echo_redirs_cmd" "$@"'
561

    
562
## vars
563

    
564
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var... # only prints vars that are defined
565
{
566
	log+ 2
567
	if can_log; then
568
		local var
569
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
570
			if isset "$var"; then log "$(declare -p "$var")"; fi
571
		done
572
	fi
573
}
574

    
575
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
576

    
577
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
578

    
579
func_override kw_params__lang
580
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
581

    
582
## functions
583

    
584
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
585
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
586
: "${func:?}"
587
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
588
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
589
local line="${func_info%% *}"
590
local file="${func_info#$line }"
591
EOF
592
)"
593

    
594
fi # load new aliases
595
if self_being_included; then
596

    
597
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
598
{
599
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
600
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
601
	echo "$file:$line"
602
}
603

    
604
# usage: func() { [minor=1] echo_func; ... }
605
function echo_func()
606
# usage: "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
607
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
608
{
609
	log++; can_log || return
610
	local func="$1"; shift
611
	local loc; loc="$(clog++ func_loc "$func")" || return
612
	echo_cmd "$loc" "$func" "$@"
613
}
614
# see echo_func alias after stub
615

    
616
fi # load new aliases
617
if self_being_included; then
618

    
619

    
620
#### streams
621

    
622
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
623

    
624
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
625
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
626

    
627
set_fds() # usage: set_fds redirect...
628
# WARNING: does not currently support redirecting an fd to itself (due to bash
629
# bug that requires the dest fd to be closed before it can be reopened)
630
{
631
	echo_func
632
	
633
	# add #<>&- before every #<>&# reopen to fix strange bash bug
634
	local redirs=() i
635
	for i in "$@"; do
636
		# remove empty redirects resulting from using `redirs= cmd...` to clear
637
		# the redirs and then using $redirs as an array
638
		if test "$i"; then
639
			local redir_prefix="$(match_prefix '*[<>]' "$i")"
640
			local dest="$(        rm_prefix    '*[<>]' "$i")"
641
			if test "$dest" && ! starts_with '&' "$dest"; then # escape dest
642
				i="$redir_prefix$(printf %q "$dest")"
643
			fi
644
			if test "$redir_prefix"; then redirs+=("$redir_prefix&-"); fi
645
			redirs+=("$i")
646
		fi
647
	done
648
	set -- "${redirs[@]}"
649
	
650
	if (($# > 0)); then echo_eval exec "$@"; fi
651
}
652

    
653
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
654
{
655
	echo_func
656
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
657
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
658
	set_fds "$1"
659
}
660

    
661
stdout2fd() # usage: fd=# stdout2fd cmd...
662
{
663
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
664
	if test "$fd" != 1; then local redirs=(">&$fd" "${redirs[@]}"); fi
665
	redir "$@"
666
}
667

    
668
function filter_fd() # usage: (fd=# [redirs=] filter_fd filter_cmd...; \
669
# with filter...) # be sure ${redirs[@]} is not set to an outer value
670
# useful e.g. to filter logging output or highlight errors
671
{
672
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
673
	set_fds "$fd>" >(pipe_delay; stdout2fd "$@")
674
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay # wait for >()'s pipe_delay and initial logging
675
}
676
alias filter_fd='"filter_fd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
677

    
678
# convention: use fd 40/41/42 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
679
# mnemonic: 4 looks like A for Alternate
680
# do NOT use 1x, which are used by eval (which is used by set_fds())
681
# do NOT use 2x, which are used as global stdin/stdout/stderr
682
# do NOT use 3x, which are used for logging
683

    
684
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
685
{
686
	log+ 4; log-- echo_func 
687
	fd_set_default '30>&2' || true # stdlog
688
	log_fd=30 # stdlog
689
}
690
setup_log_fd
691

    
692
set_global_fds()
693
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
694
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
695
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
696
{
697
	log+ 2; log-- echo_func
698
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
699
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
700
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
701
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
702
}
703
set_global_fds
704

    
705
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
706
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
707
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
708
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
709
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
710
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
711

    
712

    
713
echo_vars is_outermost
714

    
715

    
716
#### paths
717

    
718
top_script="${BASH_SOURCE[${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}-1]}"
719
	# outermost script; unlike $0, also defined for .-scripts
720

    
721
top_symlink_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_symlink_dir
722
top_symlink_dir_abs="$(realpath "$top_symlink_dir")"
723
	echo_vars top_symlink_dir_abs
724

    
725
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_script_abs
726
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
727
top_dir_abs="$(dirname "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_dir_abs
728

    
729
set_paths()
730
{
731
	top_script="$(clog++ canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
732
		echo_vars top_script
733
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
734
}
735
set_paths
736

    
737
# usage: in_top_dir cmd...
738
function in_top_dir() { echo_func; (cd "$top_dir"; "$@"); }
739
alias in_top_dir='"in_top_dir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
740

    
741
PATH_rm() # usage: PATH_rm path... # removes components from the PATH
742
{
743
	echo_func; echo_vars PATH; : "${PATH?}"
744
	log+ 2
745
	split : "$PATH"
746
	local new_paths=()
747
	for path in "${parts[@]}"; do
748
		if ! contains "$path" "$@"; then new_paths+=("$path"); fi
749
	done
750
	PATH="$(delim=: join "${new_paths[@]}")" || return
751
	log- 2
752
	echo_vars PATH
753
}
754

    
755
no_PATH_recursion() # usage: (no_PATH_recursion; cmd...)
756
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
757
{
758
	echo_func
759
	PATH_rm "$top_dir_abs" "$top_symlink_dir" "$top_symlink_dir_abs" "$top_dir"
760
}
761

    
762
# makes command in $1 nonrecursive
763
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
764
alias cmd2abs_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
765
declare _1="$1"; shift
766
_1="$(indent; no_PATH_recursion; log++; which "$_1"|echo_stdout)" || return
767
set -- "$_1" "$@"
768
EOF
769
)"
770

    
771

    
772
#### verbose output
773

    
774

    
775
## internal commands
776

    
777
.()
778
{
779
	clog++ clog++ echo_func
780
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
781
	if (log++; echo_params; can_log); then indent; fi
782
	builtin "$@"
783
}
784

    
785
.rel() # usage: .rel file [args...] # file relative to ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} dir
786
{
787
	clog++ clog++ echo_func; local file="$1"; shift
788
	. "$(canon_rel_path "$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")")/$file")" \
789
"$@"
790
}
791

    
792
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
793
{
794
	log++ echo_func
795
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
796
	if can_log; then caller_indent; fi
797
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
798
	builtin "$FUNCNAME" -P "$@"
799
	
800
	func=realpath clear_cache
801
	set_paths
802
}
803

    
804
## external commands
805

    
806
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
807

    
808
function redir() # usage: local redirs=(#<>...); redir cmd...; unset redirs
809
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
810
{
811
	echo_func; kw_params redirs
812
	
813
	case "$1" in redir|command) "$@"; return;; esac # redir will be run later
814
	(
815
		log++ set_fds "${redirs[@]}"
816
		unset redirs # don't redirect again in invoked command
817
		(case "$1" in command__exec) shift;; esac; echo_redirs_cmd)
818
		"$@"
819
	) || return
820
}
821
alias redir='"redir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
822

    
823
alias_append save_e '; unset redirs' # don't redirect error handlers
824

    
825
fi # load new aliases
826
if self_being_included; then
827

    
828
command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] [verbosity_min=] [nonrecursive=1] \
829
# command extern_cmd...
830
{
831
	echo_func; kw_params log_fd cmd_log_fd redirs verbosity_min
832
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
833
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
834
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}")
835
	
836
	# determine redirections
837
	if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then
838
		if can_log; then
839
			if test "$cmd_log_fd" != "$log_fd"; then
840
				redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>&$log_fd")
841
			fi # else no redir needed
842
		else redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>/dev/null");
843
		fi
844
	fi
845
	
846
	if test "$nonrecursive"; then cmd2abs_path; else cmd2rel_path; fi
847
	redir command__exec "$@" || die_e
848
}
849
command__exec()
850
{
851
	ensure_nested_func
852
	if can_log; then indent; fi
853
	if test "$verbosity_min"; then verbosity_min "$verbosity_min"; fi
854
	verbosity_compat
855
	builtin command "$@"
856
}
857

    
858

    
859
### external command input/output
860

    
861
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
862
{
863
	if can_log; then
864
		pipe_delay
865
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
866
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
867
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
868
	else cat
869
	fi
870
}
871

    
872
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
873

    
874

    
875
#### commands
876

    
877
already_exists_msg() # usage: cond || what=... already_exists_msg || return 0
878
{ type=info die "$what already exists, skipping"; }
879

    
880
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
881
{ test ! -e "$1" || what="file \"$1\"" already_exists_msg; }
882

    
883
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] [del=] to_file cmd...
884
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
885
{
886
	echo_func; kw_params stdout if_not_exists del
887
	: "${stdout?}"; local del="${del-1}"
888
	if test "$if_not_exists"; then require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0; fi
889
	
890
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}" ">$stdout")
891
	redir "$@" || { save_e; test ! "$del" || rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
892
}
893
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
894

    
895
log_bg() { symbol='&' log_custom "$@"; }
896

    
897
log_last_bg() { log_bg '$!='"$!"; }
898

    
899
function bg_cmd() { echo_func; "$@" & log_last_bg; } # usage: bg_cmd cmd...
900
alias bg_cmd='"bg_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
901

    
902

    
903
#### filesystem
904

    
905
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
906

    
907
alias file_size=\
908
"stat `case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo -f %z;; *) echo --format=%s;; esac`"
909

    
910
alias wildcard='shopt -s nullglob; echo' # usage: "$(wildcard glob...)"
911
alias wildcard1='shopt -s nullglob; echo1' # usage: "$(wildcard1 glob...)"
912

    
913
fi # load new aliases
914
if self_being_included; then
915

    
916
mv2dir() { echo_func; mkdir "${!#}"; mv "$@"; } # usage: mv2dir ... dir
917

    
918
# usage: (mv_glob ... dir)
919
function mv_glob() { echo_func; if (($# > 1)); then mv2dir "$@"; fi; }
920
alias mv_glob='shopt -s nullglob; "mv_glob"'
921

    
922

    
923
#### URLs
924

    
925
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
926

    
927
fi
(10-10/11)