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1
#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
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_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
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isset() { declare -p "$1" &>/dev/null; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
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include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
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## fi # load new aliases
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## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
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# available inside that if statement
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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#### options
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shopt -s expand_aliases
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#### stubs
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__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
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alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
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alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
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function echo_func() { :; }
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alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
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function echo_run() { :; }
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alias echo_run='"echo_run" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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# auto-echo common external commands
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for cmd in env rm which; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
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echo_builtin() { :; }
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function echo_vars() { :; }
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#### vars
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set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
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set_default() { if ! isset "$1"; then set_var "$@"; fi; }
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set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
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# usage: local var=...; local_inv
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alias local_inv=\
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'declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"; echo_vars no_$var'
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
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	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
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# to make export only visible locally: local var="$var"; export var
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# within cmd: var="$var" cmd...
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
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# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
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# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
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alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
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: "${prefix:?}"
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declare src_var dest_var
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for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
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	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
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	declare "$dest_var=${!dest_var-${!src_var}}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
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done
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EOF
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)"
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#### caching
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## shell-variable-based caching
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# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
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# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
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# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p kw_param...) $*"
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alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
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alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
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alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
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alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
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clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
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{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### aliases
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unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
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function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
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alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias_append() { eval "$(alias "$1")"'"$2"';} #usage: alias_append alias '; cmd'
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#### commands
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is_dot_script() { echo_func; test "${BASH_LINENO[${#BASH_LINENO[@]}-1]}" != 0; }
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require_dot_script() # usage: require_dot_script || return
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{
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	echo_func
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	if ! is_dot_script; then # was run without initial "."
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		echo "usage: . $top_script (note initial \".\")"|fold -s >&2
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		return 2
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	fi
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}
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sys_cmd_path() { echo_func; echo_builtin command -p which "$1"|echo_stdout; }
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# makes command in $1 a system command
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# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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alias cmd2sys="$(cat <<'EOF'
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declare _1="$1"; shift
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_1="$(indent; clog++ sys_cmd_path "$_1")" || return
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set -- "$_1" "$@"
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EOF
148
)"
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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sys_cmd() { cmd2sys; command "$@"; } # usage: sys_cmd cmd... # runs system cmd
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	# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
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#### functions
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
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# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
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{ unexport "$@"; }
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# usage: cmd=... foreach_arg
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function foreach_arg()
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{
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	echo_func; kw_params cmd; : "${cmd:?}"
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	local a; for a in "$@"; do
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		a="$(clog++ echo_run "$cmd" "$a")" || return; args+=("$a")
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	done
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	echo_vars args
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}
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alias foreach_arg='"foreach_arg" "$@"; set -- "${args[@]}"; unset args'
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alias self_name='echo "${FUNCNAME%%__*}"' # usage: "$(self_name)"
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alias self='command "$(self_name)"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
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alias self_sys='sys_cmd "$(self_name)"' # wrapper() { self_sys ...; }
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pf() { declare -f "$@" >&2; } # usage: pf function # debug-prints func decl
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all_funcs() # usage: for func in $(all_funcs); do ...; done # all declared funcs
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{ declare -F|while read -r line; do echo -n "${line#declare -f } "; done; }
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#### exceptions
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# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
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alias export_e='e=$?'
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alias save_e='declare e=$?'
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alias rethrow='return "$e"'
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alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore_e status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
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function try() { e=0; benign_error=1 "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
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alias try='declare e; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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catch() { test "$e" -eq "$1" && e=0; }
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ignore_e() { catch "$@" || true; }
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alias end_try='rethrow'
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alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
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ignore() { save_e; ignore_e "$@"; rethrow; } # usage: try cmd || ignore status
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### signals
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sig_e() { echo $(( 128+$(kill -l "$1") )); } # usage: sig_e SIGINT, etc.
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ignore_sig() { ignore "$(sig_e "$1")"; }
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# usage: piped_cmd cmd1...|cmd2... # cmd2 doesn't read all its input
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function piped_cmd() { "$@" || ignore_sig SIGPIPE; }
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alias piped_cmd='"piped_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### integers
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
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	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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int2exit() { (( "$1" != 0 )); }
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exit2bool() { if (( $? == 0 )); then echo 1; fi } # 0->non-empty; !=0->empty
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#### floats
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int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
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dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
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round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
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float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
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float_set_min() { if (($(int_part $1) >= $2)); then echo $1; else echo $2; fi; }
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#### strings
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starts_with() { test "${2#$1}" != "$2"; } # usage: starts_with pattern str
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match_prefix() # usage: match_prefix pattern str
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{ if starts_with "$1" "$2"; then echo "${2%${2#$1}}"; fi }
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rm_prefix() { echo "${2#$1}"; } # usage: rm_prefix pattern str
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
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{
260
	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
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	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
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	echo "$result"
263
}
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# usage: outer_cmd $sed_cmd ...
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sed_cmd="env LANG= sed -`case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo El;; *) echo ru;;esac`"
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	# LANG: avoid invalid UTF-8 "illegal byte sequence" errors when LANG=*.UTF-8
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	# -l: line buffered / -u: unbuffered
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alias sed="$sed_cmd"
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	# can't be function because this causes segfault in redir() subshell when
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	# used with make.sh make() filter
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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rtrim() { log+ 3; sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
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echo1() { echo "$1"; } # usage: echo1 values...
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# usage: split delim str; use ${parts[@]}
284
function split() { echo_func; local IFS="$1"; parts=($2); echo_vars parts; }
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alias split='declare parts; "split"'
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join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=char join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
290
{
291
	local i
292
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
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}
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295
contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
296
{
297
	local value="$1"; shift
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	local elem
299
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
300
	return 1
301
}
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is_array() # handles unset vars (=false)
304
{
305
	isset "$1" || return 1
306
	local decl; decl="$(declare -p "$1")" || return; echo_vars decl
307
	starts_with 'declare -a' "$decl" # also matches -ax
308
}
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310
#### streams
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312
pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
313
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
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#### verbose output
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319
err_fd=2 # stderr
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321
usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
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### log++
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log_fd=2 # initially stderr
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328
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
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# set verbosity
331
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
332
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
333
: "${verbosity=1}" # default
334
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
335
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
336
export PS4 # follows verbosity, so also propagate this
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is_outermost="$(! isset log_level; exit2bool)" # if util.sh env not yet set up
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# set log_level
341
: "${log_level=$(( ${#PS4}-1 ))}" # defaults to # non-space symbols in PS4
342
export log_level # propagate to invoked commands
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344
verbosity_int() { round_down "$verbosity"; }
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346
# verbosities (and `make` equivalents):
347
# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
348
#    vs. make: equivalent to --silent, but suppresses external command output
349
# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
350
#    vs. make: not provided (but sorely needed to avoid excessive output)
351
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
352
#    vs. make: equivalent to default verbosity, but with much-needed indents
353
# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
354
#    vs. make: not provided; need to manually use $(error $(var))
355
# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
356
#    vs. make: somewhat similar to --print-data-base
357
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
358
#    vs. make: not provided; need to search Makefile for @ at beginning of cmd
359
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
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361
# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
362
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
363
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
364
# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
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366
fi # load new aliases
367
if self_being_included; then
368

    
369
# usage: in func:      log++; ...         OR  log_local; "log++"; ...
370
#        outside func: log++; ...; log--
371
#        before cmd:  "log++" cmd  OR  "log+" # cmd  OR  "log++" "log++" cmd
372
# with a cmd, assignments are applied just to it, so log_local is not needed
373
# without a cmd, "$@" expands to nothing and assignments are applied to caller
374
# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
375
log+()
376
{
377
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
378
	PS4="$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$((log_level+$1-1)) repeat)${PS4: -2}"; \
379
	log_level=$((log_level+$1)) \
380
	verbosity="$(float+int "$verbosity" "-$1")" "${@:2}"
381
}
382
log-() { log+ "-$1" "${@:2}"; }
383
log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
384
log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
385
alias log_local=\
386
'declare PS4="$PS4" log_level="$log_level" verbosity="$verbosity"'
387
alias log+='log_local; "log+"' # don't expand next word because it's not a cmd
388
alias log++='log_local; "log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
389
alias log--='log_local; "log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
390
# no clog+ alias because next word is not a cmd
391
alias clog++='"log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
392
alias clog--='"log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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394
verbosity_min() # usage: verbosity_min {min|} # ''->verbosity=''
395
{ if test ! "$1" -o "$(verbosity_int)" -lt "$1"; then verbosity="$1"; fi; }
396
alias verbosity_min='log_local; "verbosity_min"'
397

    
398
# usage: (verbosity_compat; cmd)
399
function verbosity_compat()
400
{ echo_func; if ((verbosity == 1)); then unset verbosity; fi; }
401
alias verbosity_compat='declare verbosity; "verbosity_compat"'
402

    
403

    
404
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
405
: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
406
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
407

    
408
# see indent alias in stubs
409

    
410

    
411
fi # load new aliases
412
if self_being_included; then
413

    
414
can_log() { test "$(verbosity_int)" -gt 0; }
415
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
416

    
417
log() { if can_log; then echo "$log_indent$PS4$1" >&"$log_fd"; fi; }
418

    
419
log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
420
{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
421

    
422
log_err() { symbol='#' verbosity=1 log_fd="$err_fd" log_custom "$@"; }
423

    
424
log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
425

    
426
die() # usage: cmd || [type=...] die msg # msg can use $? but not $()
427
{ save_e; kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow; }
428

    
429
die_e() # usage: cmd || [benign_error=1] die_e [|| handle error]
430
{
431
	save_e; kw_params benign_error
432
	if test "$benign_error"; then log++; fi
433
	type="${benign_error:+info}" die "command exited with \
434
$(if test "$benign_error"; then echo status; else echo error; fi) $e"
435
	rethrow
436
}
437

    
438

    
439
#### functions
440

    
441
func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
442

    
443
copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
444
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
445
{
446
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
447
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
448
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
449
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
450
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
451
}
452

    
453
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
454
{ from="${1%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
455

    
456
ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
457
{
458
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
459
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
460
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
461
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
462
}
463

    
464

    
465
#### paths
466

    
467
# cache realpath
468
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
469
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
470
func_override realpath__no_cache
471
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
472
{
473
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
474
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
475
	echo_cached_value
476
}
477
fi
478

    
479
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
480
{
481
	kw_params base_dir path
482
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
483
	
484
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
485
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
486
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
487
	
488
	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
489
	
490
	echo_vars path
491
	echo "$path"
492
}
493

    
494
cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
495
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
496

    
497
canon_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_rel_path path
498
{
499
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
500
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
501
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
502
	rel_path
503
}
504

    
505
canon_dir_rel_path() # usage: [base_dir=...] canon_dir_rel_path path
506
# if the path is a symlink, just its parent dir will be canonicalized
507
{
508
	kw_params base_dir; local base_dir="${base_dir-$PWD}"
509
	base_dir="$(realpath "$base_dir")" || return
510
	local path; path="$(realpath "$(dirname "$1")")/$(basename "$1")" || return
511
	rel_path
512
}
513

    
514
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
515
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
516
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
517
	declare _1="$1"; shift
518
	_1="$(clog++ canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
519
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
520
fi
521
EOF
522
)"
523

    
524
# usage: path_parents path; use ${dirs[@]} # includes the path itself
525
function path_parents()
526
{
527
	echo_func; local path="$1" prev_path=; dirs=()
528
	while test "$path" != "$prev_path"; do
529
		prev_path="$path"
530
		dirs+=("$path")
531
		path="${path%/*}"
532
	done
533
}
534
alias path_parents='declare dirs; "path_parents"'
535

    
536

    
537
#### verbose output
538

    
539

    
540
### command echoing
541

    
542
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
543

    
544
fi # load new aliases
545
if self_being_included; then
546

    
547
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
548

    
549
function echo_run() { echo_params; "$@"; }
550
# see echo_run alias after stub
551

    
552
echo_builtin() { echo_run builtin "$@"; } # usage: echo_builtin builtin_cmd...
553

    
554
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
555

    
556
# usage: redirs=(...); [cmd_name_log_inc=#] echo_redirs_cmd
557
function echo_redirs_cmd()
558
{
559
	local cmd_name_log_inc="${cmd_name_log_inc-0}"
560
	
561
	# print <>file redirs before cmd, because they introduce it
562
	"log+" "$cmd_name_log_inc" echo_cmd "$@" $(
563
		set -- "${redirs[@]}" # operate on ${redirs[@]}
564
		while test "$#" -gt 0 && starts_with '[<>][^&]' "$1"
565
		do log "$1 \\"; shift; done # log() will run *before* echo_cmd itself
566
		echo "$@"
567
	)
568
}
569
alias echo_redirs_cmd='"echo_redirs_cmd" "$@"'
570

    
571
## vars
572

    
573
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var... # only prints vars that are defined
574
{
575
	log+ 2
576
	if can_log; then
577
		local var
578
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
579
			if isset "$var"; then log "$(declare -p "$var")"; fi
580
		done
581
	fi
582
}
583

    
584
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
585

    
586
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
587

    
588
func_override kw_params__lang
589
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
590

    
591
## functions
592

    
593
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
594
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
595
: "${func:?}"
596
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
597
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
598
local line="${func_info%% *}"
599
local file="${func_info#$line }"
600
EOF
601
)"
602

    
603
fi # load new aliases
604
if self_being_included; then
605

    
606
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
607
{
608
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
609
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
610
	echo "$file:$line"
611
}
612

    
613
# usage: func() { [minor=1] echo_func; ... }
614
function echo_func()
615
# usage: "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
616
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
617
{
618
	log++; can_log || return
619
	local func="$1"; shift
620
	local loc; loc="$(clog++ func_loc "$func")" || return
621
	echo_cmd "$loc" "$func" "$@"
622
}
623
# see echo_func alias after stub
624

    
625
fi # load new aliases
626
if self_being_included; then
627

    
628

    
629
#### streams
630

    
631
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
632

    
633
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
634
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
635

    
636
set_fds() # usage: set_fds redirect...
637
# WARNING: does not currently support redirecting an fd to itself (due to bash
638
# bug that requires the dest fd to be closed before it can be reopened)
639
{
640
	echo_func
641
	
642
	# add #<>&- before every #<>&# reopen to fix strange bash bug
643
	local redirs=() i
644
	for i in "$@"; do
645
		# remove empty redirects resulting from using `redirs= cmd...` to clear
646
		# the redirs and then using $redirs as an array
647
		if test "$i"; then
648
			local redir_prefix="$(match_prefix '*[<>]' "$i")"
649
			local dest="$(        rm_prefix    '*[<>]' "$i")"
650
			if test "$dest" && ! starts_with '&' "$dest"; then # escape dest
651
				i="$redir_prefix$(printf %q "$dest")"
652
			fi
653
			if test "$redir_prefix"; then redirs+=("$redir_prefix&-"); fi
654
			redirs+=("$i")
655
		fi
656
	done
657
	set -- "${redirs[@]}"
658
	
659
	if (($# > 0)); then echo_eval exec "$@"; fi
660
}
661

    
662
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
663
{
664
	echo_func
665
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
666
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
667
	set_fds "$1"
668
}
669

    
670
stdout2fd() # usage: fd=# stdout2fd cmd...
671
{
672
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
673
	if test "$fd" != 1; then local redirs=(">&$fd" "${redirs[@]}"); fi
674
	redir "$@"
675
}
676

    
677
function filter_fd() # usage: (fd=# [redirs=] filter_fd filter_cmd...; \
678
# with filter...) # be sure ${redirs[@]} is not set to an outer value
679
# useful e.g. to filter logging output or highlight errors
680
{
681
	echo_func; kw_params fd; : "${fd?}"
682
	set_fds "$fd>" >(pipe_delay; stdout2fd "$@")
683
	pipe_delay; pipe_delay # wait for >()'s pipe_delay and initial logging
684
}
685
alias filter_fd='"filter_fd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
686

    
687
stderr2stdout() # usage: stderr2stdout cmd... # unlike `2>&1`, logs stderr
688
{ echo_func; "$@" 2> >(echo_run tee /dev/fd/"$log_fd"); }
689

    
690
stdout_contains() # usage: stderr2stdout cmd|stdout_contains echo_run grep ...
691
{ echo_func; pipe_delay; pipe_delay; "$@"|echo_stdout >/dev/null; }
692

    
693
stderr_matches() # usage: pattern=... stderr_matches cmd...
694
{
695
	echo_func; kw_params pattern; : "${pattern?}"
696
	stderr2stdout "$@"|stdout_contains echo_run grep -E "$pattern"
697
}
698

    
699
# convention: use fd 40/41/42 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
700
# mnemonic: 4 looks like A for Alternate
701
# do NOT use 1x, which are used by eval (which is used by set_fds())
702
# do NOT use 2x, which we use as global stdin/stdout/stderr
703
# do NOT use 3x, which we use for logging
704

    
705
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
706
{
707
	log+ 4; log-- echo_func 
708
	fd_set_default '30>&2' || true # stdlog
709
	log_fd=30 # stdlog
710
}
711
setup_log_fd
712

    
713
set_global_fds()
714
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
715
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
716
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
717
{
718
	log+ 2; log-- echo_func
719
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
720
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
721
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
722
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
723
}
724
set_global_fds
725

    
726
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
727
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
728
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
729
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
730
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
731
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
732

    
733

    
734
echo_vars is_outermost
735

    
736

    
737
#### paths
738

    
739
top_script="${BASH_SOURCE[${#BASH_SOURCE[@]}-1]}"
740
	# outermost script; unlike $0, also defined for .-scripts
741

    
742
top_symlink_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_symlink_dir
743
top_symlink_dir_abs="$(realpath "$top_symlink_dir")"
744
	echo_vars top_symlink_dir_abs
745

    
746
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_script_abs
747
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
748
top_dir_abs="$(dirname "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_dir_abs
749

    
750
set_paths()
751
{
752
	top_script="$(clog++ canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
753
		echo_vars top_script
754
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
755
}
756
set_paths
757

    
758
# usage: in_top_dir cmd...
759
function in_top_dir() { echo_func; (cd "$top_dir"; "$@"); }
760
alias in_top_dir='"in_top_dir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
761

    
762
PATH_rm() # usage: PATH_rm path... # removes components from the PATH
763
{
764
	echo_func; echo_vars PATH; : "${PATH?}"
765
	log+ 2
766
	split : "$PATH"
767
	local new_paths=()
768
	for path in "${parts[@]}"; do
769
		if ! contains "$path" "$@"; then new_paths+=("$path"); fi
770
	done
771
	PATH="$(delim=: join "${new_paths[@]}")" || return
772
	log- 2
773
	echo_vars PATH
774
}
775

    
776
no_PATH_recursion() # usage: (no_PATH_recursion; cmd...)
777
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
778
{
779
	echo_func
780
	PATH_rm "$top_dir_abs" "$top_symlink_dir" "$top_symlink_dir_abs" "$top_dir"
781
}
782

    
783
# makes command in $1 nonrecursive
784
# allows running a system command of the same name as the script
785
alias cmd2abs_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
786
declare _1="$1"; shift
787
_1="$(indent; no_PATH_recursion; log++; which "$_1"|echo_stdout)" || return
788
set -- "$_1" "$@"
789
EOF
790
)"
791

    
792

    
793
#### verbose output
794

    
795

    
796
## internal commands
797

    
798
.()
799
{
800
	clog++ clog++ echo_func
801
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
802
	if (log++; echo_params; can_log); then indent; fi
803
	builtin "$@"
804
}
805

    
806
.rel() # usage: .rel file [args...] # file relative to ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} dir
807
{
808
	clog++ clog++ echo_func; local file="$1"; shift
809
	. "$(canon_rel_path "$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")")/$file")" \
810
"$@"
811
}
812

    
813
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
814
{
815
	log++ echo_func
816
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
817
	if can_log; then caller_indent; fi
818
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
819
	builtin "$FUNCNAME" -P "$@"
820
	
821
	func=realpath clear_cache
822
	set_paths
823
}
824

    
825
## external commands
826

    
827
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
828

    
829
function redir() # usage: local redirs=(#<>...); redir cmd...; unset redirs
830
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
831
{
832
	echo_func; kw_params redirs
833
	
834
	case "$1" in redir|command) "$@"; return;; esac # redir will be run later
835
	(
836
		log++ set_fds "${redirs[@]}"
837
		unset redirs # don't redirect again in invoked command
838
		(case "$1" in command__exec) shift;; esac; echo_redirs_cmd)
839
		"$@"
840
	) || return
841
}
842
alias redir='"redir" ' # last space alias-expands next word
843

    
844
alias_append save_e '; unset redirs' # don't redirect error handlers
845

    
846
fi # load new aliases
847
if self_being_included; then
848

    
849
command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] [verbosity_min=] [nonrecursive=1] \
850
# command extern_cmd...
851
{
852
	echo_func; kw_params log_fd cmd_log_fd redirs verbosity_min
853
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
854
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
855
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}")
856
	
857
	# determine redirections
858
	if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then
859
		if can_log; then
860
			if test "$cmd_log_fd" != "$log_fd"; then
861
				redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>&$log_fd")
862
			fi # else no redir needed
863
		else redirs+=("$cmd_log_fd>/dev/null");
864
		fi
865
	fi
866
	
867
	if test "$nonrecursive"; then cmd2abs_path; else cmd2rel_path; fi
868
	redir command__exec "$@" || die_e
869
}
870
command__exec()
871
{
872
	ensure_nested_func
873
	if can_log; then indent; fi
874
	if test "$verbosity_min"; then verbosity_min "$verbosity_min"; fi
875
	verbosity_compat
876
	builtin command "$@"
877
}
878

    
879

    
880
### external command input/output
881

    
882
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
883
{
884
	if can_log; then
885
		pipe_delay
886
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
887
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
888
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
889
	else cat
890
	fi
891
}
892

    
893
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
894

    
895

    
896
#### commands
897

    
898
already_exists_msg() # usage: cond || what=... already_exists_msg || return 0
899
{
900
	type=info die "$what"' already exists, skipping
901
 to force-remake, prepend `rm=1` to the command '
902
}
903

    
904
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
905
{ test ! -e "$1" || what="file \"$1\"" already_exists_msg; }
906

    
907
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] [del=] to_file cmd...
908
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
909
{
910
	echo_func; kw_params stdout if_not_exists del
911
	: "${stdout?}"; local del="${del-1}"
912
	if test "$if_not_exists"; then require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0; fi
913
	
914
	local redirs=("${redirs[@]}" ">$stdout")
915
	redir "$@" || { save_e; test ! "$del" || rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
916
}
917
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
918

    
919
log_bg() { symbol='&' log_custom "$@"; }
920

    
921
log_last_bg() { log_bg '$!='"$!"; }
922

    
923
function bg_cmd() { echo_func; "$@" & log_last_bg; } # usage: bg_cmd cmd...
924
alias bg_cmd='"bg_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
925

    
926

    
927
#### filesystem
928

    
929
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
930

    
931
alias file_size=\
932
"stat `case "$(uname)" in Darwin) echo -f %z;; *) echo --format=%s;; esac`"
933

    
934
alias wildcard='shopt -s nullglob; echo' # usage: "$(wildcard glob...)"
935
alias wildcard1='shopt -s nullglob; echo1' # usage: "$(wildcard1 glob...)"
936

    
937
fi # load new aliases
938
if self_being_included; then
939

    
940
mv2dir() { echo_func; mkdir "${!#}"; mv "$@"; } # usage: mv2dir ... dir
941

    
942
# usage: (mv_glob ... dir)
943
function mv_glob() { echo_func; if (($# > 1)); then mv2dir "$@"; fi; }
944
alias mv_glob='shopt -s nullglob; "mv_glob"'
945

    
946

    
947
#### URLs
948

    
949
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
950

    
951
fi
(10-10/11)