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# XPath parsing
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import copy
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import warnings
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from Parser import Parser
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import util
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import xml_dom
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##### Path elements
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class XpathElem:
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    def __init__(self, name='', value=None, is_attr=False):
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        self.name = name
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        self.value = value
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        self.is_attr = is_attr
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        self.is_positive = True
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        self.is_lookup_only = False
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        self.is_ptr = False
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        self.keys = []
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        self.attrs = []
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        self.other_branches = [] # temp implementation for split paths
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    def __repr__(self):
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        str_ = ''
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        if not self.is_positive: str_ += '!'
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        if self.is_attr: str_ += '@'
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        if self.name == '': str_ += '""'
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        else: str_ += self.name
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        if self.is_lookup_only: str_ += '?'
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        if self.keys != []: str_ += repr(self.keys)
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        if self.attrs != []: str_ += ':'+repr(self.attrs)
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        if self.is_ptr: str_ += '->'
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        if self.other_branches != []: str_ += '{'+repr(self.other_branches)+'}'
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        if self.value != None: str_ += '='+repr(self.value)
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        return str_
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    def __eq__(self, other): return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
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empty_elem = XpathElem()
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def elem_is_empty(elem): return elem == empty_elem
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def is_self(elem): return elem.name == '' or elem.name == '.'
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def is_parent(elem): return elem.name == '..'
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##### Paths
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def path_is_empty(path): return path == [] or path == [empty_elem]
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def is_positive(path): return path[0].is_positive
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def is_rooted(path): return elem_is_empty(path[0])
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def value(path): return path[-1].value
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def set_value(path, value):
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    '''Caller must make a shallow copy of the path to prevent modifications from
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    propagating to other copies of the path (a deep copy is not needed)'''
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    path[-1] = copy.copy(path[-1]) # don't modify other copies of the path
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    path[-1].value = value
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def append(path, subpath, i=0):
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    '''Recursively appends subpath to every leaf of a path tree'''
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    if i >= len(path): path += subpath
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    else:
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        append(path, subpath, i+1)
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        for branch in path[i].other_branches: append(branch, subpath)
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def backward_id(elem):
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    if len(elem.keys) >= 1 and value(elem.keys[0]) == None: return elem.keys[0]
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    else: return None
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instance_level = 1 # root's grandchildren
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def obj(path):
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    obj_path = copy.deepcopy(path[:instance_level+1])
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    obj_path[-1].is_ptr = False # prevent pointer w/o target
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    return obj_path
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def set_id(path, id_, has_types=True):
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    '''Caller must make a shallow copy of the path to prevent modifications from
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    propagating to other copies of the path (a deep copy is not needed).
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    @return The path to the ID attr, which can be used to change the ID
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    '''
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    if has_types: id_level = instance_level
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    else: id_level = 0 # root's children
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    if is_self(path[0]): id_level += 1 # explicit root element
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    id_elem = path[id_level] = copy.copy(path[id_level])
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        # don't modify other copies of the path
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    id_elem.keys = id_elem.keys[:] # don't modify other copies of the elem
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    id_attr = XpathElem('id', None, is_attr=True)
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    # Save the path to the ID attr
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    id_path = obj(path) # a copy of the path up through the ID level
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    id_path.append(copy.copy(id_attr)) # this path's id_attr is independent
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    # Set the ID attr on the provided XPath
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    id_attr.value = id_
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    id_elem.keys.append([id_attr])
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    return id_path
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def is_id(path): return path[0].is_attr and path[0].name == 'id'
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def is_instance(elem): return elem.keys != [] and is_id(elem.keys[0])
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##### Parsing
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import xpath_func
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def expand_abbr(name, repl):
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    before, abbr, after = name.partition('*')
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    if abbr != '': name = before+repl+after
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    return name
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_cache = {}
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def parse(str_):
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    try: return _cache[str_]
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    except KeyError: pass
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    parser = Parser(str_)
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    def _path():
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        is_positive = not parser.str_('!')
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        tree = []
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        while True:
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            # Split path
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            if parser.str_('{'):
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                try: last = tree[-1]
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                except IndexError: parser.syntax_err('./{')
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                last.other_branches = _paths()
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                tree += last.other_branches.pop(0) # use first path for now
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                parser.str_('}', required=True)
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                if parser.str_('/'): append(tree, _path()) # subpath after {}
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                break # anything after split path has already been parsed
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            elem = XpathElem(is_attr=parser.str_('@'), name=_value())
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            elem.is_lookup_only = parser.str_('?')
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            # Keys used to match nodes
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            if parser.str_('['):
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                elem.keys = _paths()
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                parser.str_(']', required=True)
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            # Attrs created when no matching node exists
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            if parser.str_(':'):
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                parser.str_('[', required=True)
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                elem.attrs = _paths()
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                parser.str_(']', required=True)
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            elem.is_ptr = parser.str_('->')
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            tree.append(elem)
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            # Lookahead assertion
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            if parser.str_('('):
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                parser.str_('/', required=True) # next / is inside ()
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                path = _path()
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                parser.str_(')', required=True)
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                elem.keys.append(path)
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                tree += path
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            if not parser.str_('/'): break
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        tree[0].is_positive = is_positive
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        # Value
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        if parser.str_('='):
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            if parser.str_('$'): # reference (different from a pointer)
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                value = _path()
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            else: value = _value() # literal value
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            set_value(tree, value)
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        # Expand * abbrs
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        for i in reversed(xrange(len(tree))):
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            elem = tree[i]
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            if elem.is_ptr: offset = 2
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            else: offset = 1
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            try: repl = tree[i+offset].name
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            except IndexError: pass # no replacement elem
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            else: elem.name = expand_abbr(elem.name, repl)
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        return tree
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    def _value():
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        if parser.str_('"'):
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            value = parser.re(r'[^"]*')
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            parser.str_('"', required=True)
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        else: value = parser.re(r'(?:(?:\w+:)*[\w.*]+)?')
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        return value
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    def _paths():
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        paths = []
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        path = _path()
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        if not path_is_empty(path): # not empty list
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            paths.append(path)
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            while parser.str_(','): paths.append(_path())
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            if path_is_empty(paths[-1]): paths.pop() # remove trailing ","
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        return paths
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    path = _path()
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    parser.end()
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    path = xpath_func.process(path)
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    _cache[str_] = path
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    return path
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##### Querying/creating XML trees
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def get(root, xpath, create=False, last_only=None, limit=1, allow_rooted=True):
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    '''Warning: The last_only optimization may put data that should be together
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    into separate nodes'''
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    if last_only == None: last_only = create
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    if limit == None or limit > 1: last_only = False
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    if util.is_str(xpath): xpath = parse(xpath)
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    # Handle edge cases
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    if xpath == []: return [root]
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    if create and not is_positive(xpath): return []
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    # Define vars
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    doc = root.ownerDocument
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    if allow_rooted and is_rooted(xpath): root = doc.documentElement
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    elem = xpath[0]
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    # Find possible matches
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    children = []
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    if elem.is_attr:
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        child = root.getAttributeNode(elem.name)
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        if child != None: children = [child]
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    elif is_self(elem): children = [root]
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    elif is_parent(elem):
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        parent = xml_dom.parent(root)
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        if parent == None: return [] # don't try to create doc root's parent
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        root = parent
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        children = [root]
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    else:
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        children = xml_dom.by_tag_name(root, elem.name,
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            last_only=(last_only and (elem.keys == [] or is_instance(elem))),
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            ignore_namespace=False) # later set ignore_namespace to True?
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    # Retrieve elem value
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    value_ = elem.value
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    if util.is_list(value_): # reference (different from a pointer)
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        targets = get(root, value_)
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        try: target = targets[0]
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        except IndexError:
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            warnings.warn(UserWarning('XPath reference target missing: '
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                +str(value_)+'\nXPath: '+str(xpath)))
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            value_ = None
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        else: value_ = xml_dom.value(target)
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    # Check each match
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    nodes = []
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    for child in children:
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        is_match = value_ == None or xml_dom.value(child) == value_
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        for attr in elem.keys:
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            if not is_match: break
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            is_match = ((get(child, attr, False, last_only,
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                allow_rooted=False) != []) == is_positive(attr))
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        if is_match:
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            nodes.append(child)
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            if limit != None and len(nodes) >= limit: break
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    # Create node
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    if nodes == []:
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        if not create or elem.is_lookup_only: return []
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        if elem.is_attr:
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            root.setAttribute(elem.name, '')
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            node = root.getAttributeNode(elem.name)
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        elif util.list_eq_is(children, [root]): node = root
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        else: node = root.appendChild(doc.createElement(elem.name))
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        if value_ != None: xml_dom.set_value(node, value_)
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        nodes.append(node)
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    path_value = value(xpath)
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    xpath = xpath[1:] # rest of XPath
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    next = []
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    for node in nodes:
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        # Create attrs
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        if create:
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            for attr in elem.keys + elem.attrs:
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                get(node, attr, create, last_only, allow_rooted=False)
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        # Follow pointer
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        if elem.is_ptr:
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            root = doc.documentElement
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            xpath = copy.deepcopy(xpath)
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            id_path = backward_id(xpath[instance_level])
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            if id_path != None: # backward (child-to-parent) pointer with ID key
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                id_path[0].name = expand_abbr(id_path[0].name, node.tagName)
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                set_value(id_path, xml_dom.get_id(node)) # modify xpath's id key
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            else: # forward (parent-to-child) pointer
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                id_ = xml_dom.value(node)
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                obj_xpath = obj(xpath) # target object
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                if id_ == None or get(root, obj_xpath, False, True) == []:
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                    # no target or target keys don't match
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                    if not create: continue
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                    # Use last target object's ID + 1
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                    obj_xpath[-1].keys = [] # just get by tag name
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                    last = get(root, obj_xpath, False, True)
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                    if last != []: id_ = str(int(util.coalesce(
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                        xml_dom.get_id(last[0]), 0)) + 1)
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                    else: id_ = '0'
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                    # Will append if target keys didn't match.
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                    # Use lookahead assertion to avoid this.
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                    xml_dom.set_value(node, id_)
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                else: last_only = False
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                set_id(xpath, id_)
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        else: root = node
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        next += get(root, xpath, create, last_only, limit, allow_rooted=False)
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        for branch in elem.other_branches:
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            branch = branch[:] # don't modify input!
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            set_value(branch, path_value)
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            next += get(node, branch, create, last_only, limit,
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                allow_rooted=False)
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    return next
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def get_1(*args, **kw_args):
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    '''Runs get() and returns the first result'''
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    return util.list_get(get(*args, **kw_args), 0)
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def get_value(*args, **kw_args):
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    '''Runs get_1() and returns the value of any result node'''
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    return util.do_ignore_none(xml_dom.value, get_1(*args, **kw_args))
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def put_obj(root, xpath, id_, has_types, value=None):
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    '''@return tuple(inserted_node, id_attr_node)'''
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    if util.is_str(xpath): xpath = parse(xpath)
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    xpath = xpath[:] # don't modify input!
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    id_path = set_id(xpath, id_, has_types)
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    if value != None: set_value(xpath, value)
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    return (get(root, xpath, True), get_1(root, id_path))
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def path2xml(xpath, first_branch=True):
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    root = xml_dom.create_doc().documentElement
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    get(root, xpath, True)
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    return root
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def xml_set_id(root, id_): xml_dom.set_id(root.firstChild, id_)
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