Project

General

Profile

1 2211 aaronmk
# SQL code generation
2
3 2276 aaronmk
import operator
4
5 2360 aaronmk
import objects
6 2222 aaronmk
import strings
7 2227 aaronmk
import util
8 2211 aaronmk
9 2219 aaronmk
##### SQL code objects
10
11 2349 aaronmk
class MockDb:
12 2367 aaronmk
    def esc_value(self, value): return repr(value)
13 2349 aaronmk
14 2421 aaronmk
    def esc_name(self, name): return '"'+name+'"'
15 2349 aaronmk
mockDb = MockDb()
16
17 2360 aaronmk
class Code(objects.BasicObject):
18 2211 aaronmk
    def to_str(self, db): raise NotImplemented()
19 2349 aaronmk
20
    def __str__(self): return self.to_str(mockDb)
21 2211 aaronmk
22 2269 aaronmk
class CustomCode(Code):
23 2256 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, str_): self.str_ = str_
24
25
    def to_str(self, db): return self.str_
26
27 2335 aaronmk
##### Literal values
28
29 2216 aaronmk
class Literal(Code):
30 2211 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, value): self.value = value
31 2213 aaronmk
32
    def to_str(self, db): return db.esc_value(self.value)
33 2211 aaronmk
34 2400 aaronmk
def as_Value(value):
35
    if isinstance(value, Code): return value
36
    else: return Literal(value)
37
38 2216 aaronmk
def is_null(value): return isinstance(value, Literal) and value.value == None
39
40 2335 aaronmk
##### Tables
41
42 2211 aaronmk
class Table(Code):
43
    def __init__(self, name, schema=None):
44
        '''
45
        @param schema str|None (for no schema)
46
        '''
47
        self.name = name
48
        self.schema = schema
49
50 2348 aaronmk
    def to_str(self, db):
51
        str_ = ''
52
        if self.schema != None: str_ += db.esc_name(self.schema)+'.'
53
        str_ += db.esc_name(self.name)
54
        return str_
55 2336 aaronmk
56
    def to_Table(self): return self
57 2211 aaronmk
58 2219 aaronmk
def as_Table(table):
59 2270 aaronmk
    if table == None or isinstance(table, Code): return table
60 2219 aaronmk
    else: return Table(table)
61
62 2336 aaronmk
class NamedTable(Table):
63
    def __init__(self, name, code, cols=None):
64
        Table.__init__(self, name)
65
66
        if not isinstance(code, Code): code = Table(code)
67
68
        self.code = code
69
        self.cols = cols
70
71
    def to_str(self, db):
72 2467 aaronmk
        str_ = self.code.to_str(db)+'\nAS '+Table.to_str(self, db)
73 2336 aaronmk
        if self.cols != None: str_ += ' ('+(', '.join(self.cols))+')'
74
        return str_
75
76
    def to_Table(self): return Table(self.name)
77
78 2335 aaronmk
##### Columns
79
80 2211 aaronmk
class Col(Code):
81
    def __init__(self, name, table=None):
82
        '''
83
        @param table Table|None (for no table)
84
        '''
85 2241 aaronmk
        if util.is_str(table): table = Table(table)
86 2211 aaronmk
        assert table == None or isinstance(table, Table)
87
88
        self.name = name
89
        self.table = table
90
91
    def to_str(self, db):
92
        str_ = ''
93
        if self.table != None: str_ += self.table.to_str(db)+'.'
94 2348 aaronmk
        str_ += db.esc_name(self.name)
95 2211 aaronmk
        return str_
96 2314 aaronmk
97
    def to_Col(self): return self
98 2211 aaronmk
99 2393 aaronmk
def is_table_col(col): return col.table != None
100
101 2260 aaronmk
def as_Col(col, table=None):
102 2333 aaronmk
    assert col != None
103
104
    if isinstance(col, Code): return col
105 2260 aaronmk
    else: return Col(col, table)
106
107 2401 aaronmk
def to_name_only_col(col, check_table=None):
108
    col = as_Col(col)
109
110
    if check_table != None:
111
        table = col.table
112
        assert table == None or table == check_table
113
    return Col(col.name)
114
115 2323 aaronmk
class NamedCol(Col):
116 2229 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, name, code):
117 2310 aaronmk
        Col.__init__(self, name)
118
119 2229 aaronmk
        if not isinstance(code, Code): code = Literal(code)
120
121
        self.code = code
122
123
    def to_str(self, db):
124 2310 aaronmk
        return self.code.to_str(db)+' AS '+Col.to_str(self, db)
125 2314 aaronmk
126
    def to_Col(self): return Col(self.name)
127 2229 aaronmk
128 2462 aaronmk
def remove_col_rename(col):
129
    if isinstance(col, NamedCol): col = col.code
130
    return col
131
132 2335 aaronmk
##### Conditions
133 2259 aaronmk
134 2398 aaronmk
class ColValueCond(Code):
135
    def __init__(self, col, value):
136
        value = as_ValueCond(value)
137
138
        self.col = col
139
        self.value = value
140
141
    def to_str(self, db): return self.value.to_str(db, self.col)
142
143
##### Condition column comparisons
144
145 2366 aaronmk
class ValueCond(objects.BasicObject):
146 2213 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, value):
147 2225 aaronmk
        if not isinstance(value, Code): value = Literal(value)
148 2462 aaronmk
        value = remove_col_rename(value)
149 2213 aaronmk
150
        self.value = value
151 2214 aaronmk
152 2216 aaronmk
    def to_str(self, db, left_value):
153 2214 aaronmk
        '''
154 2216 aaronmk
        @param left_value The Code object that the condition is being applied on
155 2214 aaronmk
        '''
156
        raise NotImplemented()
157 2228 aaronmk
158 2370 aaronmk
    def __str__(self): return self.to_str(mockDb, '<left_value>')
159 2211 aaronmk
160
class CompareCond(ValueCond):
161
    def __init__(self, value, operator='='):
162 2222 aaronmk
        '''
163
        @param operator By default, compares NULL values literally. Use '~=' or
164
            '~!=' to pass NULLs through.
165
        '''
166 2211 aaronmk
        ValueCond.__init__(self, value)
167
        self.operator = operator
168
169 2216 aaronmk
    def to_str(self, db, left_value):
170
        if not isinstance(left_value, Code): left_value = Col(left_value)
171 2462 aaronmk
        left_value = remove_col_rename(left_value)
172 2216 aaronmk
173 2222 aaronmk
        right_value = self.value
174
        left = left_value.to_str(db)
175
        right = right_value.to_str(db)
176
177
        # Parse operator
178 2216 aaronmk
        operator = self.operator
179 2222 aaronmk
        passthru_null_ref = [False]
180
        operator = strings.remove_prefix('~', operator, passthru_null_ref)
181
        neg_ref = [False]
182
        operator = strings.remove_prefix('!', operator, neg_ref)
183
        equals = operator.endswith('=')
184
        if equals and is_null(self.value): operator = 'IS'
185
186
        # Create str
187
        str_ = left+' '+operator+' '+right
188
        if equals and not passthru_null_ref[0] and isinstance(right_value, Col):
189
            str_ += ' OR ('+left+' IS NULL AND '+right+' IS NULL)'
190
        if neg_ref[0]: str_ = 'NOT ('+str_+')'
191
        return str_
192 2216 aaronmk
193 2260 aaronmk
# Tells as_ValueCond() to assume a non-ValueCond is a literal value
194
assume_literal = object()
195
196
def as_ValueCond(value, default_table=assume_literal):
197
    if not isinstance(value, ValueCond):
198
        if default_table is not assume_literal:
199
            value = as_Col(value, default_table)
200
        return CompareCond(value)
201 2216 aaronmk
    else: return value
202 2219 aaronmk
203 2335 aaronmk
##### Joins
204
205 2352 aaronmk
join_same = object() # tells Join the left and right columns have the same name
206 2260 aaronmk
207 2353 aaronmk
# Tells Join the left and right columns have the same name and are never NULL
208
join_same_not_null = object()
209
210 2260 aaronmk
filter_out = object() # tells Join to filter out rows that match the join
211
212 2366 aaronmk
class Join(objects.BasicObject):
213 2260 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, table, mapping, type_=None):
214
        '''
215
        @param mapping dict(right_table_col=left_table_col, ...)
216 2352 aaronmk
            * if left_table_col is join_same: left_table_col = right_table_col
217 2353 aaronmk
              * Note that right_table_col must be a string
218
            * if left_table_col is join_same_not_null:
219
              left_table_col = right_table_col and both have NOT NULL constraint
220
              * Note that right_table_col must be a string
221 2260 aaronmk
        @param type_ None (for plain join)|str (e.g. 'LEFT')|filter_out
222
            * filter_out: equivalent to 'LEFT' with the query filtered by
223
              `table_pkey IS NULL` (indicating no match)
224
        '''
225
        if util.is_str(table): table = Table(table)
226
        assert type_ == None or util.is_str(type_) or type_ is filter_out
227
228
        self.table = table
229
        self.mapping = mapping
230
        self.type_ = type_
231
232
    def to_str(self, db, left_table):
233 2353 aaronmk
        # Switch order (left_table is on the right in the comparison)
234
        right_table = left_table
235
        left_table = self.table # note left_table is reassigned
236
237 2260 aaronmk
        def join(entry):
238
            '''Parses non-USING joins'''
239
            right_table_col, left_table_col = entry
240
241 2353 aaronmk
            # Switch order (right_table_col is on the left in the comparison)
242
            left = right_table_col
243
            right = left_table_col
244
245 2260 aaronmk
            # Parse special values
246 2353 aaronmk
            if right is join_same: right = left
247
            elif right is join_same_not_null:
248
                right = CompareCond(as_Col(left, right_table), '~=')
249 2260 aaronmk
250 2353 aaronmk
            right = as_ValueCond(right, right_table)
251 2410 aaronmk
            return '('+right.to_str(db, as_Col(left, left_table))+')'
252 2260 aaronmk
253 2265 aaronmk
        # Create join condition
254
        type_ = self.type_
255 2276 aaronmk
        joins = self.mapping
256 2265 aaronmk
        if type_ is not filter_out and reduce(operator.and_,
257 2460 aaronmk
            (v is join_same_not_null for v in joins.itervalues())):
258 2260 aaronmk
            # all cols w/ USING, so can use simpler USING syntax
259 2298 aaronmk
            cols = (as_Col(v).to_str(db) for v in joins.iterkeys())
260
            join_cond = 'USING ('+(', '.join(cols))+')'
261 2467 aaronmk
        else: join_cond = 'ON\n'+('\nAND\n'.join(map(join, joins.iteritems())))
262 2260 aaronmk
263
        # Create join
264
        if type_ is filter_out: type_ = 'LEFT'
265 2266 aaronmk
        str_ = ''
266
        if type_ != None: str_ += type_+' '
267 2353 aaronmk
        str_ += 'JOIN '+left_table.to_str(db)+' '+join_cond
268 2266 aaronmk
        return str_
269 2349 aaronmk
270 2370 aaronmk
    def __str__(self): return self.to_str(mockDb, '<left_table>')
271 2424 aaronmk
272
##### Value exprs
273
274
row_count = CustomCode('count(*)')