# CSV I/O

import csv

import _csv

import StringIO

import streams

import strings

import util

delims = ',;\t|`'

tab_padded_delims = ['\t|\t']

tsv_delim = '\t'

escape = '\\'

ending_placeholder = r'\n'

def is_tsv(dialect): return dialect.delimiter.startswith(tsv_delim)

def sniff(line):

    '''Automatically detects the dialect'''

    line, ending = strings.extract_line_ending(line)

    dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(line, delims)

    if is_tsv(dialect):

        # TSVs usually don't quote fields (nor doublequote embedded quotes)

        dialect.quoting = csv.QUOTE_NONE

        # Check multi-char delims using \t

        delim = strings.find_any(line, tab_padded_delims)

        if delim:

            dialect.delimiter = delim

            line_suffix = delim.rstrip('\t')

            if line.endswith(line_suffix): ending = line_suffix+ending

    else: dialect.doublequote = True # Sniffer doesn't turn this on by default

    dialect.lineterminator = ending

    return dialect

def stream_info(stream, parse_header=False):

    '''Automatically detects the dialect based on the header line

    @return NamedTuple {header_line, header, dialect}'''

    info = util.NamedTuple()

    info.header_line = stream.readline()

    info.header = None

    if info.header_line != '':

        info.dialect = sniff(info.header_line)

        if parse_header:

            info.header = reader_class(info.dialect)(

                StringIO.StringIO(info.header_line), info.dialect).next()

    else: info.dialect = None # line of '' indicates EOF = empty stream

    return info

tsv_encode_map = strings.json_encode_map[:]

tsv_encode_map.append(('\t', r'\t'))

tsv_decode_map = strings.flip_map(tsv_encode_map)

class TsvReader:

    '''Unlike csv.reader, for TSVs, interprets \ as escaping a line ending but

    ignores it before everything else (e.g. \N for NULL).

    Also expands tsv_encode_map escapes.

    '''

    def __init__(self, stream, dialect):

        assert is_tsv(dialect)

        self.stream = stream

        self.dialect = dialect

    def __iter__(self): return self

    def next(self):

        record = ''

        ending = None

        while True:

            line = self.stream.readline()

            if line == '': raise StopIteration

            line = strings.remove_suffix(self.dialect.lineterminator, line)

            contents = strings.remove_suffix(escape, line)

            record += contents

            if len(contents) == len(line): break # no line continuation

            record += ending_placeholder

        # Prevent "new-line character seen in unquoted field" errors

        record = record.replace('\r', ending_placeholder)

        row = record.split(self.dialect.delimiter)

        return [strings.replace_all(tsv_decode_map, v) for v in row]

def reader_class(dialect):

    if is_tsv(dialect): return TsvReader

    else: return csv.reader

def make_reader(stream, dialect): return reader_class(dialect)(stream, dialect)

def reader_and_header(stream):

    '''Automatically detects the dialect based on the header line

    @return tuple (reader, header)'''

    info = stream_info(stream, parse_header=True)

    return (make_reader(stream, info.dialect), info.header)

##### csv modifications

# Note that these methods only work on *instances* of Dialect classes

csv.Dialect.__eq__ = lambda self, other: self.__dict__ == other.__dict__

csv.Dialect.__ne__ = lambda self, other: not (self == other)

__Dialect__validate_orig = csv.Dialect._validate

def __Dialect__validate(self):

        try: __Dialect__validate_orig(self)

        except _csv.Error, e:

            if str(e) == '"delimiter" must be an 1-character string': pass # OK

            else: raise

csv.Dialect._validate = __Dialect__validate

##### Row filters

class Filter:

    '''Wraps a reader, filtering each row'''

    def __init__(self, filter_, reader):

        self.reader = reader

        self.filter = filter_

    def __iter__(self): return self

    def next(self): return self.filter(self.reader.next())

    def close(self): pass # support using as a stream

std_nulls = [r'\N']

empty_nulls = [''] + std_nulls

class NullFilter(Filter):

    '''Translates special string values to None'''

    def __init__(self, reader, nulls=std_nulls):

        map_ = dict.fromkeys(nulls, None)

        def filter_(row): return [map_.get(v, v) for v in row]

        Filter.__init__(self, filter_, reader)

class StripFilter(Filter):

    '''Strips whitespace'''

    def __init__(self, reader):

        def filter_(row): return [v.strip() for v in row]

        Filter.__init__(self, filter_, reader)

class ColCtFilter(Filter):

    '''Gives all rows the same # columns'''

    def __init__(self, reader, cols_ct):

        def filter_(row): return util.list_as_length(row, cols_ct)

        Filter.__init__(self, filter_, reader)

##### Translators

class StreamFilter(Filter):

    '''Wraps a reader in a way that's usable to a filter stream that does not

    require lines to be strings. Reports EOF as '' instead of StopIteration.'''

    def __init__(self, reader):

        Filter.__init__(self, None, reader)

    def readline(self):

        try: return self.reader.next()

        except StopIteration: return '' # EOF

class ColInsertFilter(Filter):

    '''Adds a column to each row

    @param mk_value(row, row_num)

    '''

    def __init__(self, reader, mk_value, index=0):

        def filter_(row):

            row = list(row) # make sure it's mutable; don't modify input!

            row.insert(index, mk_value(row, self.reader.line_num))

            return row

        Filter.__init__(self, filter_,

            streams.LineCountInputStream(StreamFilter(reader)))

class RowNumFilter(ColInsertFilter):

    '''Adds a row # column at the beginning of each row'''

    def __init__(self, reader):

        def mk_value(row, row_num): return row_num

        ColInsertFilter.__init__(self, reader, mk_value, 0)

class InputRewriter(StreamFilter):

    '''Wraps a reader, writing each row back to CSV'''

    def __init__(self, reader, dialect=csv.excel):

        StreamFilter.__init__(self, reader)

        self.dialect = dialect

    def readline(self):

        row = self.reader.readline()

        if row == '': return row # EOF

        line_stream = StringIO.StringIO()

        csv.writer(line_stream, self.dialect).writerow(row)

        return line_stream.getvalue()

    def read(self, n): return self.readline() # forward all reads to readline()