Project

General

Profile

1
#!/bin/bash -e
2
set -o errexit # in case caller did not have -e in #! line
3

    
4
if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
5
_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
6

    
7
function extern () { (exec "$@") || return; }
8

    
9
isset () { test "${!1+isset}"; }
10

    
11
realpath () { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
12

    
13
include_guard_var () { realpath "$1"|"extern" sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_/g'; }
14

    
15
self_not_included () # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
16
{
17
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
18
	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
19
	alias self_being_included=false
20
	! isset "$include_guard" && \
21
	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
22
}
23

    
24
# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
25
## fi # load new aliases
26
## if self_being_included; then
27
# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
28
# available inside that if statement
29

    
30
fi
31

    
32

    
33
if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
34

    
35

    
36
#### options
37

    
38
shopt -s expand_aliases
39

    
40

    
41
#### aliases
42

    
43
unalias () { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
44

    
45

    
46
#### exceptions
47

    
48
# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
49
alias export_e='e=$?'
50
alias save_e='declare e=$?'
51
alias rethrow='return "$e"'
52
alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
53

    
54
fi # load new aliases
55
if self_being_included; then
56

    
57
# usage: try cmd...; ignore status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
58

    
59
function try () { e=0; "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
60
alias try='declare e; try ' # last space alias-expands next word
61

    
62
catch () { test "$e" -eq "$1"; e=0; }
63

    
64
ignore () { catch "$@" || true; }
65

    
66
alias end_try='rethrow'
67
alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
68

    
69
fi # load new aliases
70
if self_being_included; then
71

    
72

    
73
#### integers
74

    
75
let! () { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
76
	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
77

    
78
bool2int () { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
79

    
80

    
81
#### arrays
82

    
83
join () { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=... join elems...
84

    
85
reverse () # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
86
{
87
	local i
88
	for (( i=$#; i >= 1; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
89
}
90

    
91

    
92
#### paths
93

    
94
canon_rel_path ()
95
{
96
	local path="$1"
97
	path="$(realpath "$path")" # canonicalize
98
	path="${path#$(pwd -P)/}" # remove any shared prefix with the current dir
99
	echo "$path"
100
}
101

    
102
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
103
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
104
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
105
	declare _1="$1"; shift
106
	set -- "$(canon_rel_path "$_1")" "$@"
107
fi
108
EOF
109
)"
110

    
111

    
112
#### verbose output
113

    
114
# usage: (stdout2stderr; cmd...) || return
115
# `|| return` needed on Mac because of bug where -e doesn't apply to ()
116
stdout2stderr () { exec >&2; }
117

    
118
# set verbosity
119
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
120
: "${verbosity=3}" # default
121
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
122
declare -i verbosity # ensure integer
123
export verbosity # propagate the verbosity to invoked commands
124

    
125
can_log () { test "$verbosity" -gt 0; } # verbosity=0 turns off all logging
126

    
127
log () { if can_log; then echo "$PS4$1" >&2; fi; }
128

    
129
# usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
130
log_custom () { local PS4="${PS4%[^ ] }$symbol "; log "$@"; }
131

    
132
log_err () { symbol=! log_custom "$@"; }
133

    
134
log_info () { symbol=? log_custom "$@"; }
135

    
136
# usage: cmd || { save_e; log_e; ...; rethrow; }
137
log_e () { log_err "command exited with error $e"; }
138

    
139
# usage: cmd || die msg
140
die () { save_e; echo "$1" >&2; rethrow; }
141

    
142
: "${log_indent=  }"
143

    
144
# usage: in func:      inc_log_level; ...
145
#        outside func: inc_log_level; ...; dec_log_level
146
alias inc_log_level='declare verbosity="$verbosity" PS4="$log_indent$PS4"
147
let! verbosity--'
148
alias dec_log_level='declare verbosity="$verbosity" PS4="${PS4#$log_indent}"
149
let! verbosity++'
150

    
151
fi # load new aliases
152
if self_being_included; then
153

    
154
echo_cmd ()
155
{
156
	case "$1" in extern) shift;; esac # extern implied by the log_level
157
	log "$*"
158
}
159

    
160
echo_run () { cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$@"; "$@"; }
161

    
162
# usage: (limit_stderr; cmd...) || return
163
# `|| return` needed on Mac because of bug where -e doesn't apply to ()
164
limit_stderr () { inc_log_level; if ! can_log; then exec 2>/dev/null; fi; }
165

    
166
limit_stderr_cmd () # usage: [stdout2stderr=1] limit_stderr_cmd cmd...
167
{
168
	case "$1" in echo_run) shift; cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$@";; esac
169
	(limit_stderr
170
		if test "$stdout2stderr"; then stdout2stderr; fi
171
		"$@"
172
	) || return
173
}
174
alias limit_stderr_cmd='limit_stderr_cmd ' # last space alias-expands next word
175

    
176
# auto-echo common external commands
177
for cmd in rm; do alias "$cmd=echo_run $cmd"; done; unset cmd
178

    
179
# echo all external commands
180
alias extern="echo_run extern " # last space alias-expands next word
181

    
182
alias self='extern "$FUNCNAME"' # usage: wrapper () { self ...; }
183

    
184
# commands that are always external
185
for cmd in env; do alias "$cmd=extern $cmd"; done; unset cmd
186

    
187
function echo_func ()
188
{
189
	inc_log_level
190
	local script="$(canon_rel_path "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")"
191
	echo_cmd "$script:${BASH_LINENO[0]}" "${FUNCNAME[1]}" "$@"
192
}
193

    
194
# usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
195
alias pipe_delay='sleep 0.1' # s; display after leading output of cmd1
196

    
197
fi # load new aliases
198
if self_being_included; then
199

    
200
echo_stdin () # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
201
{
202
	inc_log_level
203
	if can_log; then
204
		pipe_delay
205
		echo ----- >&2
206
		tee -a /dev/stderr;
207
		echo ----- >&2
208
	else cat
209
	fi
210
}
211

    
212
alias echo_stdout='echo_stdin' # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
213

    
214
echo_vars () # usage: echo_vars var...
215
{
216
	inc_log_level; inc_log_level
217
	if can_log; then
218
		local var
219
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do { echo -n "$PS4"; declare -p "$var";} >&2;done
220
	fi
221
}
222

    
223
echo_export () { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
224

    
225
if test "$verbosity" -ge 2; then
226
	alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
227
fi
228

    
229
usage () { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; (exit 2); }
230

    
231
fi # load new aliases
232
if self_being_included; then
233

    
234

    
235
#### strings
236

    
237
sed_ere_flag="$(test "$(uname)" = Darwin && echo E || echo r)"
238

    
239
sed () { self -"$sed_ere_flag" "$@";}
240

    
241

    
242
#### vars
243

    
244
set_var () { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
245

    
246
set_inv () { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
247

    
248
# usage: local var=...; local_inv
249
alias local_inv='declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"'
250

    
251
# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
252
alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
253
: "${prefix:?}"
254
local src_var dest_var
255
for src_var in $(eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'); do
256
	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
257
	local "$dest_var=${!src_var}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
258
done
259
EOF
260
)"
261

    
262

    
263
#### functions
264

    
265
func_exists () { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
266

    
267
copy_func () # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
268
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
269
{
270
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
271
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
272
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
273
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
274
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
275
}
276

    
277
func_override () # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
278
{ from="${1%%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
279

    
280

    
281
#### commands
282

    
283
top_script="$0" # outermost script
284
top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"
285

    
286
require_exists () # usage: require_exists file || return 0
287
{ test ! -e "$1" || die "? file "$1" already exists, skipping"; }
288

    
289
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
290
function to_file () # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] to_file cmd...
291
{
292
	echo_func
293
	: "${stdout?}"; echo_vars stdout
294
	test ! "$if_not_exists" || require_exists "$stdout" || return 0
295
	"$@" >"$stdout" || { save_e; log_e; rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
296
}
297
alias to_file='to_file ' # last space alias-expands next word
298

    
299
run_args_cmd () # runs the command line args command
300
{
301
	test $? -eq 0 || return
302
	eval set -- "$(reverse "${BASH_ARGV[@]}")"
303
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- all
304
	echo_cmd "$(canon_rel_path "$0")" "$@"; "$@"
305
}
306

    
307
fwd () # usage: subdirs=(...); fwd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
308
{
309
	echo_func
310
	: "${subdirs?}"
311
	
312
	for subdir in "${subdirs[@]}"; do
313
		"$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")"/"$subdir"/run "$@"
314
	done
315
}
316

    
317

    
318
#### URLs
319

    
320
localize_url () { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
321

    
322
fi
(5-5/5)