Project

General

Profile

1
#!/bin/bash -e
2
set -o errexit # in case caller did not have -e in #! line
3

    
4
if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
5
_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
6

    
7
isset() { test "${!1+isset}"; }
8

    
9
realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
10

    
11
include_guard_var() { realpath "$1"|"command" sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_/g'; }
12

    
13
self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
14
{
15
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
16
	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
17
	alias self_being_included=false
18
	! isset "$include_guard" && \
19
	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
20
}
21

    
22
# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
23
## fi # load new aliases
24
## if self_being_included; then
25
# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
26
# available inside that if statement
27

    
28
fi
29

    
30

    
31
if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
32

    
33

    
34
#### options
35

    
36
shopt -s expand_aliases
37

    
38

    
39
#### aliases
40

    
41
unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
42

    
43

    
44
#### functions
45

    
46
alias self='command "$FUNCNAME"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
47

    
48

    
49
#### exceptions
50

    
51
# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
52
alias export_e='e=$?'
53
alias save_e='declare e=$?'
54
alias rethrow='return "$e"'
55
alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
56

    
57
fi # load new aliases
58
if self_being_included; then
59

    
60
# usage: try cmd...; ignore status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
61

    
62
function try() { e=0; "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
63
alias try='declare e; try ' # last space alias-expands next word
64

    
65
catch() { test "$e" -eq "$1"; e=0; }
66

    
67
ignore() { catch "$@" || true; }
68

    
69
alias end_try='rethrow'
70
alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
71

    
72
fi # load new aliases
73
if self_being_included; then
74

    
75

    
76
#### integers
77

    
78
let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
79
	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
80

    
81
bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
82

    
83

    
84
#### strings
85

    
86
repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
87
{
88
	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local n="$n" # will be modified in function
89
	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do printf '%q' "$str"; done
90
}
91

    
92
sed_ere_flag="$(test "$(uname)" = Darwin && echo E || echo r)"
93

    
94
sed() { self -"$sed_ere_flag" "$@";}
95

    
96
rtrim() { sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
97

    
98

    
99
#### arrays
100

    
101
join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=... join elems...
102

    
103
reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
104
{
105
	local i
106
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
107
}
108

    
109
contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
110
{
111
	local value="$1"; shift
112
	local elem
113
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
114
	return 1
115
}
116

    
117

    
118
#### paths
119

    
120
canon_rel_path()
121
{
122
	local path="$1"
123
	path="$(realpath "$path")" # canonicalize
124
	path="${path#$(pwd -P)/}" # remove any shared prefix with the current dir
125
	echo "$path"
126
}
127

    
128
# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
129
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
130
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
131
	declare _1="$1"; shift
132
	set -- "$(canon_rel_path "$_1")" "$@"
133
fi
134
EOF
135
)"
136

    
137

    
138
#### verbose output
139

    
140

    
141
# usage: (stdout2stderr; cmd...) || return
142
# `|| return` needed on Mac because of bug where -e doesn't apply to ()
143
stdout2stderr() { exec >&2; }
144

    
145
usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
146

    
147

    
148
### logging
149

    
150
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
151

    
152
# set verbosity
153
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
154
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
155
: "${verbosity=3}" # default
156
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
157
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
158

    
159
can_log() { test "$verbosity" -gt 0; } # verbosity=0 turns off all logging
160

    
161
log() { if can_log; then echo "$log_indent$PS4$1" >&2; fi; }
162

    
163
# usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
164
log_custom() { local PS4="${PS4%[^ ] }$symbol "; log "$@"; }
165

    
166
log_err() { symbol=! verbosity=1 log_custom "$@" 2>&22; } #ensure errors visible
167

    
168
log_info() { symbol=? log_custom "$@"; }
169

    
170
# usage: cmd || { save_e; log_e; ...; rethrow; }
171
log_e() { log_err "command exited with error $e"; }
172

    
173
# usage: cmd || [type=...] die msg
174
die() { save_e; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow; }
175

    
176
: "${log_level_indent=  }" "${log_indent=}"
177
export log_level_indent log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
178
alias cmd_indent='declare log_indent="$log_indent$log_level_indent"'
179

    
180
# usage: in func:      indent; ...
181
#        outside func: indent; ...; outdent
182
alias indent='declare PS4="${PS4:0:1}$PS4"'
183
alias outdent='declare PS4="${PS4#${PS4:0:1}}"'
184

    
185
# usage: in func:      inc_log_level; ...
186
#        outside func: inc_log_level; ...; dec_log_level
187
alias inc_log_level='indent;  declare verbosity="$verbosity"; let! verbosity--'
188
alias dec_log_level='outdent; declare verbosity="$verbosity"; let! verbosity++'
189

    
190

    
191
### command echoing
192

    
193
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
194

    
195
fi # load new aliases
196
if self_being_included; then
197

    
198
echo_cmd()
199
{
200
	case "$1" in builtin|command) shift;; esac
201
	echo_params
202
}
203

    
204
alias echo_run_prep='{ cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$@"; cmd_indent; }'
205

    
206
fi # load new aliases
207
if self_being_included; then
208

    
209
echo_run() { echo_run_prep; "$@"; }
210

    
211
## internal commands
212

    
213
.()
214
{
215
	cmd2rel_path; set -- . "$@"; (inc_log_level; echo_params); cmd_indent
216
	builtin "$@"
217
}
218

    
219
echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
220

    
221
## external commands
222

    
223
function command() # usage: [stderr_is_errors=1] command extern_cmd...
224
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
225
{
226
	set -- -- "$@" # prepend -- so command name not treated as `command` option
227
	set -- builtin command "$@"
228
	if test "$stderr_is_errors"; then "$@" 2>&22 # ensure errors are visible
229
	else "$@"; fi
230
}
231

    
232
# echo all external commands
233
alias command='echo_run command'
234

    
235
# auto-echo common external commands
236
for cmd in env rm; do alias "$cmd=command $cmd"; done; unset cmd
237

    
238
## functions
239

    
240
function echo_func()
241
{
242
	inc_log_level
243
	local script="$(canon_rel_path "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")"
244
	echo_cmd "$script:${BASH_LINENO[0]}" "${FUNCNAME[1]}" "$@"
245
}
246
alias echo_func='echo_func "$@"'
247
alias echo_minor_func='(inc_log_level; echo_func)'
248

    
249
## vars
250

    
251
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var...
252
{
253
	inc_log_level; inc_log_level
254
	if can_log; then
255
		local var
256
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do log "$(declare -p "$var")"; done
257
	fi
258
}
259

    
260
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
261

    
262
if test "$verbosity" -ge 2; then
263
	alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
264
fi
265

    
266

    
267
### external command verbose output
268

    
269
# usage: ([stdout2stderr=1] limit_stderr; cmd...) || return
270
# `|| return` needed on Mac because of bug where -e doesn't apply to ()
271
function limit_stderr()
272
{
273
	inc_log_level # should only apply during this function for use by can_log
274
	if test "$stdout2stderr"; then
275
		local stderr_is_errors="${stderr_is_errors-1}"
276
		if ! can_log; then exec 1>/dev/null; else stdout2stderr; fi
277
	else
278
		if ! can_log; then exec 2>/dev/null; fi
279
	fi
280
}
281

    
282
limit_stderr_cmd() # usage: [stdout2stderr=1] limit_stderr_cmd cmd...
283
{
284
	case "$1" in echo_run) shift; echo_run_prep;; esac
285
	(limit_stderr; "$@") || return
286
}
287
alias limit_stderr_cmd='limit_stderr_cmd ' # last space alias-expands next word
288
alias limit_stdout_cmd='stdout2stderr=1 limit_stderr_cmd '
289
	# last space alias-expands next word
290

    
291

    
292
### external command input/output
293

    
294
# usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
295
alias pipe_delay='sleep 0.1' # s; display after leading output of cmd1
296

    
297
fi # load new aliases
298
if self_being_included; then
299

    
300
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
301
{
302
	inc_log_level
303
	if can_log; then
304
		pipe_delay
305
		echo ----- >&2
306
		tee -a /dev/stderr;
307
		echo ----- >&2
308
	else cat
309
	fi
310
}
311

    
312
alias echo_stdout='echo_stdin' # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
313

    
314
fi # load new aliases
315
if self_being_included; then
316

    
317

    
318
#### streams
319

    
320
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
321

    
322
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
323
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
324

    
325
set_fd() # usage: dest=fd dir='[<>]' src=fd [noclobber=1] set_fd
326
{
327
	inc_log_level; echo_func
328
	: "${dest:?}" "${dir:?}" "${src:?}"
329
	test ! "$noclobber" || require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
330
	echo_eval exec "$dest$dir&$src"
331
}
332

    
333
shadow_fd() # usage: prefix=# src=fd dir='[<>]' shadow_fd
334
{
335
	echo_minor_func
336
	: "${prefix:?}" "${src:?}" "${dir:?}"
337
	dest="$prefix$src" noclobber=1 set_fd
338
}
339

    
340
# convention: use fd 10/11/12 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
341

    
342
set_global_fds()
343
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
344
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
345
{
346
	inc_log_level; echo_func
347
	local prefix=2
348
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
349
	src=0 dir='<' shadow_fd || true
350
	src=1 dir='>' shadow_fd || true
351
	src=2 dir='>' shadow_fd || true
352
}
353
set_global_fds
354

    
355
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
356
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
357
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
358
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
359
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
360
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then exec 2>/dev/null; fi
361

    
362

    
363
#### vars
364

    
365
set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
366

    
367
set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
368

    
369
# usage: local var=...; local_inv
370
alias local_inv='declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"'
371

    
372
get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
373

    
374
# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
375
# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
376
alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
377
: "${prefix:?}"
378
declare src_var dest_var
379
for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
380
	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
381
	declare "$dest_var=${!src_var}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
382
done
383
EOF
384
)"
385

    
386

    
387
#### functions
388

    
389
func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
390

    
391
copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
392
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
393
{
394
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
395
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
396
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
397
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
398
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
399
}
400

    
401
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
402
{ from="${1%%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
403

    
404
ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
405
{
406
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
407
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
408
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
409
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
410
}
411

    
412

    
413
#### commands
414

    
415
top_script="$0" # outermost script
416
top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"
417

    
418
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
419
{ test ! -e "$1" || type=info die "file "$1" already exists, skipping"; }
420

    
421
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
422
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] to_file cmd...
423
{
424
	echo_func
425
	: "${stdout?}"; echo_vars stdout
426
	test ! "$if_not_exists" || require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0
427
	"$@" >"$stdout" || { save_e; log_e; rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
428
}
429
alias to_file='to_file ' # last space alias-expands next word
430

    
431
run_args_cmd() # runs the command line args command
432
{
433
	test $? -eq 0 || return
434
	eval set -- "$(reverse "${BASH_ARGV[@]}")"
435
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- all
436
	echo_cmd "$(canon_rel_path "$0")" "$@"; "$@"
437
}
438

    
439
fwd() # usage: subdirs=(...); fwd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
440
{
441
	echo_func
442
	: "${subdirs?}"
443
	
444
	for subdir in "${subdirs[@]}"; do
445
		"$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")"/"$subdir"/run "$@"
446
	done
447
}
448

    
449

    
450
#### URLs
451

    
452
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
453

    
454
fi
(5-5/5)