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# I/O
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import operator
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import timeouts
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##### Exceptions
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class InputStreamsOnlyException(Exception):
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    def __init__(self): Exception.__init__(self, 'Only input streams allowed')
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##### Wrapped streams
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class WrapStream:
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    '''Forwards close() to the underlying stream'''
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    def __init__(self, stream): self.stream = stream
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    def close(self): self.stream.close()
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##### Line iteration
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class StreamIter(WrapStream):
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    '''Iterates over the lines in a stream.
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    Unlike stream.__iter__(), doesn't wait for EOF to start returning lines.
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    Offers curr() method.
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    '''
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    def __init__(self, stream):
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        WrapStream.__init__(self, stream)
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        self.line = None
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    def __iter__(self): return self
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    def curr(self):
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        if self.line == None: self.line = self.readline()
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        if self.line == '': raise StopIteration
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        return self.line
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    def next(self):
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        line = self.curr()
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        self.line = None
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        return line
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    # Define as a separate method so it can be overridden
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    def readline(self): return self.stream.readline()
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def copy(from_, to):
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    for line in StreamIter(from_): to.write(line)
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def consume(in_):
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    for line in StreamIter(in_): pass
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def read_all(stream): return reduce(operator.add, StreamIter(stream), '')
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##### Timeouts
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class TimeoutInputStream(WrapStream):
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    '''@param timeout sec'''
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    def __init__(self, stream, timeout):
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        WrapStream.__init__(self, stream)
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        self.timeout = timeout
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    def readline(self):
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        return timeouts.run(lambda: self.stream.readline(), self.timeout)
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    def write(self, str_): raise InputStreamsOnlyException()
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##### Filtered/traced streams
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class FilterStream(StreamIter):
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    '''Wraps a stream, filtering each string read or written'''
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    def __init__(self, filter_, stream):
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        StreamIter.__init__(self, stream)
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        self.filter = filter_
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    def readline(self): return self.filter(StreamIter.readline(self))
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    def read(self, n): return self.readline() # forward all reads to readline()
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    def write(self, str_): return self.stream.write(self.filter(str_))
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class TracedStream(FilterStream):
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    '''Wraps a stream, running a trace function on each string read or written
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    '''
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    def __init__(self, trace, stream):
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        def filter_(str_):
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            trace(str_)
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            return str_
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        FilterStream.__init__(self, filter_, stream)
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class LineCountStream(TracedStream):
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    '''Wraps a unidirectional stream, making the current line number available.
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    Lines start counting from 1, incrementing before each line is returned.'''
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    def __init__(self, stream):
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        self.line_num = 0
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        def trace(str_): self.line_num += str_.count('\n')
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        TracedStream.__init__(self, trace, stream)
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class LineCountInputStream(TracedStream):
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    '''Wraps an input stream, making the current line number available.
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    Lines start counting from 1, incrementing before each line is returned.
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    This is faster than LineCountStream for input streams, because all reading
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    is done through readline() so newlines don't need to be explicitly counted.
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    '''
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    def __init__(self, stream):
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        self.line_num = 0
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        def trace(str_):
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            if str_ != '': self.line_num += 1 # EOF is not a line
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        TracedStream.__init__(self, trace, stream)
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    def write(self, str_): raise InputStreamsOnlyException()
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class ProgressInputStream(TracedStream):
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    '''Wraps an input stream, reporting the # lines read every n lines and after
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    the last line is read.
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    @param log The output stream for progress messages
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    '''
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    def __init__(self, stream, log, msg='Read %d line(s)', n=100):
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        self.eof = False
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        def trace(str_):
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            msg_ = msg # may be modified, so can't have same name as outer var
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            if str_ == None: # closed
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                if self.eof: return # not closed prematurely
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                str_ = '' # closed prematurely, so signal EOF
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                msg_ += ' (not all input read)'
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            self.eof = eof = str_ == ''
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            if eof: line_ending = '\n'
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            else: line_ending = '\r'
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            line_ct = self.stream.line_num
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            if eof or (line_ct > 0 and line_ct % n == 0):
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                log.write((msg_ % line_ct)+line_ending)
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        self.trace = trace
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        TracedStream.__init__(self, trace, LineCountInputStream(stream))
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    def close(self):
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        self.trace(None) # signal closed
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        TracedStream.close(self)
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class CaptureStream(TracedStream):
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    '''Wraps a stream, capturing matching text.
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    Matches can be retrieved from self.matches.'''
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    def __init__(self, stream, start_str, end_str):
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        self.recording = False
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        self.matches = []
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        def trace(str_):
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            start_idx = 0
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            if not self.recording:
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                start_idx = str_.find(start_str)
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                if start_idx >= 0:
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                    self.recording = True
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                    self.matches.append('')
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            if self.recording:
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                end_idx = str_.find(end_str)
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                if end_idx >= 0:
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                    self.recording = False
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                    end_idx += len(end_str)
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                else: end_idx = len(str_)
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                self.matches[-1] += str_[start_idx:end_idx]
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        TracedStream.__init__(self, trace, stream)
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