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VegBIEN taxonomic schema

Column-based form

  • Each taxonomic rank gets a named column
  • VegBIEN will contain columns for standard ranks
  • Taxonomic ranks not part of the standard names will be stored in an extendable user-defined table
  • Synonyms will be handled by the Veg+ automapping mechanism
    • This ensures that each extended taxonomic rank has only one name for it in VegBIEN
  • Free-form taxonomic ranks will also be allowed in a separate text field

VegBIEN taxonomic ranks

Primary

Standard name Synonyms
domain
kingdom
phylum division
class
order
family
genus
species specificEpithet
subspecies infraspecificEpithet
variety infraspecificEpithet
forma infraspecificEpithet
cultivar infraspecificEpithet

Note: Which rank the infraspecificEpithet goes in depends on the taxonRank

Extended

Primary ranks are in bold

Name Synonyms
above superfamily
suprageneric
*domain* empire
superkingdom
*kingdom*
subkingdom
infrakingdom
superphylum superdivision
*phylum* *division*
subphylum subdivision
infraphylum infradivision
superclass
*class*
subclass
infraclass
superorder
*order*
suborder
infraorder
family group
superfamily
*family*
subfamily
infrafamily
family subdivision
supertribe
tribe
subtribe
infratribe
genus group
*genus*
subgenus
infragenus
genus subdivision
section
subsection
series
subseries
infrageneric
species aggregate species group, species complex
species group
*species* specificEpithet
*subspecies* infraspecificEpithet
subspecific aggregate group, complex
below subspecies
infraspecies
biovariety
pathovariety
*variety*
subvariety
subsubvariety
*forma* form
subforma subform
subsubforma subsubform
special forma special form
infraspecific
candidate
cultivated plants
*cultivar*
convar
grex
cultivar group
graft-chimaera
denomination class

Standard taxonomic ranks

DwC

kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
subgenus
specificEpithet
infraspecificEpithet
scientificName
scientificNameAuthorship
taxonRank

VegBank

Kingdom
Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division
Subdivision1
Class
Subclass
Order
Suborder2
Family
Subfamily2
Tribe2
Subtribe2
Genus
Subgenus2
Section2
Species Aggregate2
Species
Subspecies
Variety
Forma1
Cultivar/Forma2

1 Appears only in the database

2 Appears only in the data dictionary

TCS

Also used by *VegX*

Enum value Abbreviation Name Synonyms Examples Notes
TaxonomicRankAboveSuperfamilyEnum
taxsupragen tax. supragen. suprageneric This value indicates that the rank of a name is unknown. Compare "incertae sedis" which is commonly used as a replacement for a taxon to group all taxa whose position in the classification or phylogenetic tree is uncertain.
dom dom. domain empire Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya
superreg superreg. superkingdom Eucaryota
reg reg. kingdom Plantae Animalia
subreg subreg. subkingdom
infrareg infrareg. infrakingdom
superphyl_div superphyl./div. superphylum superdivision
phyl_div phyl./div. phylum division Magnoliophyta Chordata
subphyl_div subphyl./div. subphylum subdivision Magnoliophytina Vertebrata
infraphyl_div infraphyl./div. infraphylum infradivision
supercl supercl. superclass
cl cl. class Magnoliopsida Mammalia
subcl subcl. subclass Magnoliidae Eutheria
infracl infracl. infraclass
superord superord. superorder Magnolianae
ord ord. order Magnoliales Primates
subord subord. suborder Magnolineae Catarrhini
infraord infraord. infraorder
TaxonomicRankFamilyGroupEnum
superfam superfam. superfamily Magnoliacea
fam fam. family Magnoliaceae Hominidae
subfam subfam. subfamily Magnolioideae
infrafam infrafam. infrafamily
TaxonomicRankFamilySubdivisionEnum
supertrib supertrib. supertribe
trib trib. tribe
subtrib subtrib. subtribe
infratrib infratrib. infratribe
TaxonomicRankGenusGroupEnum
gen gen. genus Magnolia Homo
subgen subgen. subgenus
infragen infragen. infragenus
TaxonomicRankGenusSubdivisionEnum
sect sect. section
subsect subsect. subsection
ser ser. series
subser subser. subseries
taxinfragen tax. infragen. infrageneric A name that appear between a genus name and a species epitheton and is not clearly marked as series or section, or other may be assigned to this rank until the true rank can be assigned by a taxonomic expert.
aggr aggr. species aggregate species group, species complex A loosely defined group of species. Zoology: "Aggregate - a group of species, other than a subgenus, within a genus. An aggregate may be denoted by a group name interpolated in parentheses." -- The Berlin/MoreTax model notes: "[these] aren't taxonomic ranks but cirumscriptions because on the one hand they are necessary for the concatenation of the fullname and on the other hand they are necessary for distinguishing the aggregate or species group from the microspecies." Compare subspecific aggregate for a group of subspecies within a species!
TaxonomicRankSpeciesGroupEnum
sp sp. species Taxus baccata, Homo sapiens
ssp ssp. subspecies Pinus nigra subsp. nigra Homo sapiens sapiens
subsp_aggr aggr. subspecific aggregate group, complex A loosely defined group of subspecies. Zoology: "Aggregate - a group of subspecies within a species. An aggregate may be denoted by a group name interpolated in parentheses."
TaxonomicRankBelowSubspeciesEnum
infrasp infrasp. infraspecies
bv biovar. biovariety
pv pathovar. pathovariety
var var. variety Pinus nigra var. caramanica (= "P. nigra subsp. nigra var. caramanica"; Taxus baccata var. variegata Form, race, variety are not subject to regulation in zoology; see ICZN Article 1.3.4
subvar subvar. subvariety
subsubvar subsubvar. subsubvariety
fm fm. form Form, race, variety are not subject to regulation in zoology; see ICZN Article 1.3.4
subfm subfm. subform
subsubfm subsubfm. subsubform
fsp f. sp. special form The ICBN does not formally cover formae specialis (art. 4, note 3). However, because of the economic importance of pathogenic f. sp., and since it is common practice to handle them as if the code would apply (i. e. priority usually observed, name quoted with author), they are included here.
taxinfrasp tax. infrasp. infraspecific Undefined ranks (using either no rank identifier in botany, or using greek letters or symbols like stars, crosses) occur in very old publications. Most frequently these are to be interpreted as varieties, but occasionally they are forms or subspecies (see Stearn, W.T. 1957: Species plantarum (Facsimile); Introduction. 1. London, p. 90-95, 160-161, 163). The interpretation of these cases requires taxonomic knowledge that may not be available at the time when data are parsed. Such lack of knowledge can be expressed using this rank identifier.
cand cand. candidate Candidatus' rank is proposed in bacteriology for putative taxa, which could not yet be studied sufficiently to warrant the creation of a name with a known rank. (Murray, R.G.E. & Schleifer, K.H.: Taxonomic notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 174-176).
TaxonomicRankCultivatedPlants
cv cult. cultivar The epithet is usually output in single quotes and may contain multiple words, see ICBN §28. Examples: Taxus baccata 'Variegata', Juniperus ×pfitzeriana 'Wilhelm Pfitzer'; Magnolia 'Elizabeth'.
convar convar. convar Used in cultivated plants (ICNCP), but deprecated, see 'Some notes on problems of taxonomy and nomenclature of cultivated plants' by J. Ochsmann, http://www.genres.de/IGRREIHE/IGRREIHE/DDD/22-08.pdf
grex grex grex a rank equivalent to cultivar group used principly for artificial hybrid swams in Orchidaceae.
cvgroup cultivar. group cultivar group
graftchimaera graft-chimaera graft-chimaera
denomclass denomination class Denomination classes are constructs under ICNCP for defining the scope within which a cultivar or Group epithet must be unique.

VegBIEN

taxonrank closed list:

kingdom
subkingdom
superdivision
division
class
subclass
order
suborder
family
subfamily
tribe
subtribe
genus
subgenus
section
species aggregate
species
subspecies
authority
variety
cultivar/forma
binomial

ITIS/USDA

Name Bob? Brad?
SubKingdom N1 Y
SuperDivision N1 Y
Division Y
SubDivision Y
Class Y
SubClass Y
Order Y
Family N1 Y
Family Common
Genus Y Y
Species Y Y
Subspecies Y Y
Prefix Y Y
Variety Y Y
Subvariety Y Y
Forma Y Y
Forma Prefix Y Y
Cultivar Name N1
Scientific Name Y Y
Genera/Binomial Y
Common Name N1 N
Name
Hybrid Genus Y Y
Hybrid Species Indicator Y Y
Hybrid Subspecies Indicator Y Y
Hybrid Variety Indicator Y Y
Accepted Symbol N1 N
Author
Category N1 N
ITIS N1
Indicator
Parents Y N
Quadranomial Author Y Y
Questionable Taxon Y Y
Symbol N1 N
Synonym N1 N
TSN N1
Trinomial Author Y Y

1 "No to these, assuming you have a hierarchy linked to the name" (e-mail on 2012-9-11)