Project

General

Profile

1 11 aaronmk
# Useful functions and classes
2
3 2652 aaronmk
import collections
4 3157 aaronmk
from ordereddict import OrderedDict
5 2652 aaronmk
6
import dicts
7 2375 aaronmk
import objects
8
9 931 aaronmk
#### Function wrappers for statements
10
11
def noop(*args, **kw_args): pass
12
13
def and_(a, b): return a and b
14
15 791 aaronmk
#### Object metadata
16
17 341 aaronmk
def type_name(value): return type(value).__name__
18
19 2299 aaronmk
def class_name(value): return value.__class__.__name__
20
21 135 aaronmk
def module(value): return type(value).__module__.split('.')
22
23
def root_module(value): return module(value)[0]
24
25 1233 aaronmk
#### Type checking and conversion
26 791 aaronmk
27
class ConstraintError(ValueError):
28
    def __init__(self, check_func, value):
29 795 aaronmk
        ValueError.__init__(self, str(value)+' must satisfy constraint '
30
            +check_func.__name__)
31 791 aaronmk
32 836 aaronmk
def cast(type_, val):
33 1046 aaronmk
    '''Passes None through. Does not cast a subclass to a superclass (which
34
    doesn't make sense in a dynamically-typed language).'''
35
    if val != None and not isinstance(val, type_): val = type_(val)
36 836 aaronmk
    return val
37
38 1233 aaronmk
def all_not_none(vals): return reduce(and_, map(lambda v: v != None, vals))
39
40 791 aaronmk
def is_str(val): return isinstance(val, basestring)
41
42 1007 aaronmk
def is_list(val): return isinstance(val, list)
43
44 1233 aaronmk
def bool2str(val):
45
    if val: return '1'
46
    else: return ''
47
48 1046 aaronmk
#### Basic types
49
50 1359 aaronmk
def do_ignore_none(do, val):
51
    if val == None: return val
52
    else: return do(val)
53
54 1483 aaronmk
def coalesce(*vals):
55
    for val in vals:
56
        if val != None: return val
57
    return None
58
59 1373 aaronmk
def none_if(val, *none_vals):
60
    for none_val in none_vals:
61
        if cast(type(none_val), val) == none_val: return None
62
    return val
63 1046 aaronmk
64 1445 aaronmk
#### Classes
65
66
def classes_eq(val0, val1): return val0() == val1() # compare instances
67
68 791 aaronmk
#### Iterables
69
70 135 aaronmk
def first(iter_): return iter_.next()
71
72 133 aaronmk
def skip(iter_, func):
73
    # Advance iter while func is True
74
    try:
75
        while func(iter_.curr()): iter_.next()
76
    except StopIteration: pass # nothing after the matching elements
77
78 1147 aaronmk
class WrapIter:
79
    def __init__(self, wrap_func, iterable):
80
        self.wrap_func = wrap_func
81
        self.iter_ = iterable.__iter__()
82
83
    def __iter__(self): return self
84
85
    def next(self): return self.wrap_func(self.iter_.next())
86 934 aaronmk
87 791 aaronmk
class CheckedIter:
88
    def __init__(self, check_func, iterable):
89
        self.check_func = check_func
90
        self.iter_ = iterable.__iter__()
91
92
    def __iter__(self): return self
93
94
    def next(self):
95
        entry = self.iter_.next()
96
        if self.check_func(entry): return entry
97
        else: raise ConstraintError(self.check_func, entry)
98
99 1008 aaronmk
#### Lists
100
101
def list_get(list_, idx, default=None):
102
    try: return list_[idx]
103
    except IndexError: return default
104
105 1414 aaronmk
def list_set_length(list_, len_, fill=None, expand_only=False):
106 1415 aaronmk
    '''@param list_ Must be a list, not a tuple'''
107 1414 aaronmk
    extra_needed = len_ - len(list_)
108
    if extra_needed > 0: list_ += extra_needed*[fill]
109
    elif not expand_only: del list_[len_:]
110
111 1415 aaronmk
def list_as_length(list_, len_, fill=None):
112
    list_ = list(list_) # will also convert a tuple to a list
113
    list_set_length(list_, len_, fill)
114
    return list_
115
116 1281 aaronmk
def list_set(list_, idx, value, default=None):
117 1414 aaronmk
    list_set_length(list_, idx+1, default, expand_only=True)
118 1281 aaronmk
    list_[idx] = value
119
120
def list_setdefault(list_, idx, default=None):
121
    try: return list_[idx]
122
    except IndexError:
123
        list_set(list_, idx, default, default)
124
        return default
125
126 2020 aaronmk
subset_skip = object() # tells list_subset() to leave out invalid indexes
127
128
def list_subset(list_, idxs, default=subset_skip):
129
    '''
130 3816 aaronmk
    @param idxs list|None If None, returns entire list. An index of '+' appends
131
        the rest of the list.
132 2020 aaronmk
    @param default The value to use for invalid indexes, or subset_skip to leave
133
        them out of the returned list
134
    '''
135 1494 aaronmk
    if idxs == None: return list_
136 1147 aaronmk
    subset = []
137 3816 aaronmk
    for i, idx in enumerate(idxs):
138
        if idx == '+':
139
            prev_idxs = idxs[:i] # excluding the current value, which is '+'
140
            subset += list_[max(prev_idxs)+1:]
141
        else:
142
            value = list_get(list_, idx, default)
143
            if value is not subset_skip: subset.append(value)
144 1147 aaronmk
    return subset
145
146 1012 aaronmk
def list_eq_is(list0, list1):
147
    '''Compares two lists using is'''
148
    if len(list0) != len(list1): return False
149
    for i in xrange(len(list0)):
150
        if list0[i] is not list1[i]: return False
151
    return True
152
153 1344 aaronmk
def list_replace(list_, repl_elem, with_slice):
154
    list_ = list_[:] # don't modify input!
155
    while True:
156
        try: idx = list_.index(repl_elem)
157
        except ValueError: break
158
        list_[idx:idx+1] = with_slice
159
    return list_
160
161 1145 aaronmk
def list_flip(list_): return dict((v, i) for i, v in enumerate(list_))
162
163 1767 aaronmk
def sort_by_len(list_of_lists): list_of_lists.sort(lambda *a: cmp(*map(len, a)))
164
165
def shortest(*lists):
166
    lists = list(lists)
167
    sort_by_len(lists)
168
    return lists[0]
169
170
def longest(*lists):
171
    lists = list(lists)
172
    sort_by_len(lists)
173
    return lists[-1]
174
175 1785 aaronmk
def all_equal(vals, default=False):
176
    '''@return default if len(vals) < 2'''
177
    if len(vals) < 2: return default
178
    return reduce(and_, map(lambda v: v == vals[0], vals), True)
179
180
def all_equal_ignore_none(vals):
181
    return all_equal(filter(lambda v: v != None, vals), default=False)
182
183 791 aaronmk
#### Dicts
184
185 330 aaronmk
def rename_key(dict_, orig, new): dict_[new] = dict_.pop(orig)
186 466 aaronmk
187 467 aaronmk
def dict_subset(dict_, keys):
188 3157 aaronmk
    subset = OrderedDict()
189 467 aaronmk
    for key in keys:
190
        try: subset[key] = dict_[key]
191
        except KeyError: pass
192
    return subset
193 1068 aaronmk
194 1785 aaronmk
def have_same_value(dict_, *keys):
195
    return all_equal_ignore_none([dict_.get(k, None) for k in keys])
196
197 2652 aaronmk
class DefaultDict(dicts.DictProxy):
198
    '''Unlike collections.defaultdict, provides a view of the given dict instead
199
    of copying it.'''
200 1068 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, dict_, default=None):
201 2652 aaronmk
        dicts.DictProxy.__init__(self, dict_)
202
203
        self.default = default
204
205
    def __getitem__(self, key): return self.inner.get(key, self.default)
206 1068 aaronmk
207
def dict_subset_right_join(dict_, keys):
208
    '''Gets a subset of a dict, using None for subset keys that don't exist'''
209
    return dict_subset(DefaultDict(dict_), keys)
210 1147 aaronmk
211
class ListDict:
212 1415 aaronmk
    '''Views a list as a dict, given a key->index mapping
213
    @pre len(list_) == len(keys)'''
214 1147 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, list_, keys, key_idxs=None):
215 1415 aaronmk
        assert len(list_) == len(keys)
216 1147 aaronmk
        if key_idxs == None: key_idxs = list_flip(keys)
217
        self.list = list_
218
        self.keys = keys
219
        self.key_idxs = key_idxs
220
221
    def __getitem__(self, key): return self.list[self.key_idxs[key]]
222
223 1178 aaronmk
    def __str__(self): return '{\n'+(''.join(str(k)+': '+str(v)+'\n'
224
        for k, v in zip(self.keys, self.list)))+'}\n'
225 1443 aaronmk
226
#### Named tuples
227
228 2375 aaronmk
class NamedTuple(objects.BasicObject):
229 1443 aaronmk
    def __init__(self, **attrs): self.__dict__ = attrs
230 1908 aaronmk
231 1910 aaronmk
    def __iter__(self): return iter(self.__dict__)
232 1908 aaronmk
233
    def __getitem__(self, key): return getattr(self, key)