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# XPath parsing
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import copy
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from Parser import Parser
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import util
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import xml_dom
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##### Path elements
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class XpathElem:
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def __init__(self, name, value=None, is_attr=False):
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if name == '': name = '.'
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self.name = name
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self.value = value
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self.is_attr = is_attr
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self.is_positive = True
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self.is_ptr = False
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self.keys = []
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self.attrs = []
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self.other_branches = [] # temp implementation for split paths
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def __repr__(self):
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str_ = ''
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if not self.is_positive: str_ += '!'
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if self.is_attr: str_ += '@'
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str_ += self.name
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if self.keys != []: str_ += repr(self.keys)
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if self.attrs != []: str_ += ':'+repr(self.attrs)
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if self.is_ptr: str_ += '->'
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if self.other_branches != []: str_ += '{'+repr(self.other_branches)+'}'
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if self.value != None: str_ += '='+repr(self.value)
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return str_
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def __eq__(self, other): return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
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##### Paths
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def is_positive(path): return path[0].is_positive
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def value(path): return path[-1].value
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def set_value(path, value): path[-1].value = value
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def backward_id(elem):
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if len(elem.keys) >= 1 and value(elem.keys[0]) == None: return elem.keys[0]
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else: return None
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instance_level = 1 # root's grandchildren
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def obj(path):
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obj_path = copy.deepcopy(path[:instance_level+1])
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obj_path[-1].is_ptr = False # prevent pointer w/o target
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return obj_path
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def set_id(path, id_, has_types=True):
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if has_types: id_level = instance_level
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else: id_level = 0 # root's children
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if path[0].name == '.': id_level += 1 # explicit root element
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path[id_level].keys.append([XpathElem('id', id_, True)])
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def is_id(path): return path[0].is_attr and path[0].name == 'id'
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def is_instance(elem): return elem.keys != [] and is_id(elem.keys[0])
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##### Parsing
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def expand_abbr(name, repl):
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before, abbr, after = name.partition('*')
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if abbr != '': name = before+repl+after
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return name
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_cache = {}
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def parse(str_):
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try: return _cache[str_]
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except KeyError: pass
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parser = Parser(str_)
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def _path():
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is_positive = not parser.str_('!')
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tree = []
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while True:
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# Split path
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if parser.str_('{'):
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tree[-1].other_branches = _paths()
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parser.str_('}', required=True)
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tree += tree[-1].other_branches.pop(0) # use first path for now
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break # nothing allowed after split path
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elem = XpathElem(is_attr=parser.str_('@'), name=_value())
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# Keys used to match nodes
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if parser.str_('['):
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elem.keys = _paths()
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parser.str_(']', required=True)
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# Attrs created when no matching node exists
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if parser.str_(':'):
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parser.str_('[', required=True)
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elem.attrs = _paths()
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parser.str_(']', required=True)
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elem.is_ptr = parser.str_('->')
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tree.append(elem)
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# Lookahead assertion
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if parser.str_('('):
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parser.str_('/', required=True) # next / is inside ()
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path = _path()
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parser.str_(')', required=True)
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elem.keys.append(path)
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tree += path
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if not parser.str_('/'): break
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tree[0].is_positive = is_positive
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# Value
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if parser.str_('='):
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if parser.str_('$'): value = _path()
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else: value = _value()
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set_value(tree, value)
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# Expand * abbrs
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for i in reversed(xrange(len(tree))):
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elem = tree[i]
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if elem.is_ptr: offset = 2
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else: offset = 1
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try: repl = tree[i+offset].name
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except IndexError: pass # no replacement elem
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else: elem.name = expand_abbr(elem.name, repl)
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return tree
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def _value():
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if parser.str_('"'):
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value = parser.re(r'[^"]*')
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parser.str_('"', required=True)
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else: value = parser.re(r'(?:(?:\w+:)*[\w.*]+)?')
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return value
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def _paths():
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paths = []
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while True:
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paths.append(_path())
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if not parser.str_(','): break
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return paths
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path = _path()
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parser.end()
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_cache[str_] = path
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return path
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##### Querying/creating XML trees
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def get(root, xpath, create=False, last_only=None, limit=1):
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'''Warning: The last_only optimization may put data that should be together
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into separate nodes'''
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if last_only == None: last_only = create
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if limit == None or limit > 1: last_only = False
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if util.is_str(xpath): xpath = parse(xpath)
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if xpath == []: return [root]
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if create and not is_positive(xpath): return []
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doc = root.ownerDocument
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elem = xpath[0]
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# Find possible matches
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children = []
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if elem.is_attr:
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child = root.getAttributeNode(elem.name)
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if child != None: children = [child]
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elif elem.name == '.': children = [root]
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elif elem.name == '..':
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parent = xml_dom.parent(root)
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if parent != None: children = [parent]
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else: return [] # don't try to create the document root's parent
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else:
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children = xml_dom.by_tag_name(root, elem.name,
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last_only and (elem.keys == [] or is_instance(elem)))
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# Check each match
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nodes = []
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for child in children:
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is_match = elem.value == None or xml_dom.value(child) == elem.value
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for attr in elem.keys:
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if not is_match: break
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is_match = ((get(child, attr, False, last_only) != [])
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== is_positive(attr))
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if is_match:
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nodes.append(child)
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if limit != None and len(nodes) >= limit: break
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# Create node
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if nodes == []:
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if not create: return []
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if elem.is_attr:
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root.setAttribute(elem.name, '')
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node = root.getAttributeNode(elem.name)
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else: node = root.appendChild(doc.createElement(elem.name))
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if elem.value != None: xml_dom.set_value(node, elem.value)
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nodes.append(node)
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value_ = value(xpath)
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xpath = xpath[1:] # rest of XPath
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next = []
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for node in nodes:
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# Create attrs
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if create:
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for attr in elem.keys + elem.attrs:
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get(node, attr, create, last_only)
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# Follow pointer
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if elem.is_ptr:
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root = doc.documentElement
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xpath = copy.deepcopy(xpath)
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id_path = backward_id(xpath[instance_level])
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if id_path != None: # backward (child-to-parent) pointer with ID key
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id_path[0].name = expand_abbr(id_path[0].name, node.tagName)
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set_value(id_path, xml_dom.get_id(node)) # modify xpath's id key
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else: # forward (parent-to-child) pointer
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id_ = xml_dom.value(node)
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obj_xpath = obj(xpath) # target object
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if id_ == None or get(root, obj_xpath, False, True) == []:
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# no target or target keys don't match
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if not create: continue
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# Use last target object's ID + 1
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obj_xpath[-1].keys = [] # just get by tag name
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last = get(root, obj_xpath, False, True)
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if last != []: id_ = str(int(xml_dom.get_id(last[0])) + 1)
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else: id_ = '0'
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# Will append if target keys didn't match.
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# Use lookahead assertion to avoid this.
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xml_dom.set_value(node, id_)
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else: last_only = False
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set_id(xpath, id_)
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else: root = node
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next += get(root, xpath, create, last_only, limit)
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for branch in elem.other_branches:
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branch = copy.deepcopy(branch)
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set_value(branch, value_)
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next += get(node, branch, create, last_only, limit)
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return next
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def put_obj(root, xpath, id_, has_types, value=None):
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if util.is_str(xpath): xpath = parse(xpath)
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xpath = copy.deepcopy(xpath) # don't modify input!
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set_id(xpath, id_, has_types)
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if value != None: set_value(xpath, value)
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get(root, xpath, True)
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def path2xml(xpath, first_branch=True):
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root = xml_dom.create_doc().documentElement
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get(root, xpath, True)
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return root
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def xml_set_id(root, id_): xml_dom.set_id(root.firstChild, id_)
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