1 |
11
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aaronmk
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# Database access
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2 |
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3 |
1869
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aaronmk
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import copy
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4 |
11
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aaronmk
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import re
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5 |
3238
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aaronmk
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import time
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6 |
865
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aaronmk
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import warnings
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7 |
11
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aaronmk
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8 |
300
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aaronmk
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import exc
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9 |
1909
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aaronmk
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import dicts
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10 |
1893
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aaronmk
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import iters
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11 |
1960
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aaronmk
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import lists
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12 |
3241
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aaronmk
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import profiling
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13 |
1889
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aaronmk
|
from Proxy import Proxy
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14 |
1872
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aaronmk
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import rand
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15 |
2217
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aaronmk
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import sql_gen
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862
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aaronmk
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import strings
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131
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aaronmk
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import util
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18 |
11
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aaronmk
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19 |
832
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aaronmk
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##### Exceptions
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20 |
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21 |
2804
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aaronmk
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def get_cur_query(cur, input_query=None):
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22 |
2168
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aaronmk
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raw_query = None
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23 |
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if hasattr(cur, 'query'): raw_query = cur.query
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24 |
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elif hasattr(cur, '_last_executed'): raw_query = cur._last_executed
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25 |
2170
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aaronmk
|
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26 |
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if raw_query != None: return raw_query
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27 |
2804
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aaronmk
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else: return '[input] '+strings.ustr(input_query)
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28 |
14
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aaronmk
|
|
29 |
2170
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aaronmk
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def _add_cursor_info(e, *args, **kw_args):
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30 |
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'''For params, see get_cur_query()'''
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31 |
2771
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aaronmk
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exc.add_msg(e, 'query: '+strings.ustr(get_cur_query(*args, **kw_args)))
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32 |
135
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aaronmk
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33 |
300
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aaronmk
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class DbException(exc.ExceptionWithCause):
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34 |
14
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aaronmk
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def __init__(self, msg, cause=None, cur=None):
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35 |
2145
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aaronmk
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exc.ExceptionWithCause.__init__(self, msg, cause, cause_newline=True)
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36 |
14
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aaronmk
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if cur != None: _add_cursor_info(self, cur)
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37 |
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38 |
2143
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aaronmk
|
class ExceptionWithName(DbException):
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39 |
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def __init__(self, name, cause=None):
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40 |
2484
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aaronmk
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DbException.__init__(self, 'for name: '+strings.as_tt(str(name)), cause)
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41 |
2143
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aaronmk
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self.name = name
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42 |
360
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aaronmk
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43 |
3109
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aaronmk
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class ExceptionWithValue(DbException):
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44 |
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def __init__(self, value, cause=None):
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45 |
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DbException.__init__(self, 'for value: '+strings.as_tt(repr(value)),
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cause)
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47 |
2240
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aaronmk
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self.value = value
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48 |
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49 |
2945
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aaronmk
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class ExceptionWithNameType(DbException):
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50 |
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def __init__(self, type_, name, cause=None):
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51 |
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DbException.__init__(self, 'for type: '+strings.as_tt(str(type_))
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52 |
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+'; name: '+strings.as_tt(name), cause)
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53 |
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self.type = type_
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54 |
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self.name = name
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55 |
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56 |
2306
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aaronmk
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class ConstraintException(DbException):
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def __init__(self, name, cols, cause=None):
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58 |
2484
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aaronmk
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DbException.__init__(self, 'Violated '+strings.as_tt(name)
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59 |
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+' constraint on columns: '+strings.as_tt(', '.join(cols)), cause)
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60 |
2306
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aaronmk
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self.name = name
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468
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aaronmk
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self.cols = cols
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11
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aaronmk
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2523
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aaronmk
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class MissingCastException(DbException):
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def __init__(self, type_, col, cause=None):
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DbException.__init__(self, 'Missing cast to type '+strings.as_tt(type_)
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+' on column: '+strings.as_tt(col), cause)
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self.type = type_
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self.col = col
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2143
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aaronmk
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class NameException(DbException): pass
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72 |
2306
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aaronmk
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class DuplicateKeyException(ConstraintException): pass
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73 |
13
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aaronmk
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74 |
2306
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aaronmk
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class NullValueException(ConstraintException): pass
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75 |
13
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aaronmk
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76 |
3109
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aaronmk
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class InvalidValueException(ExceptionWithValue): pass
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77 |
2239
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aaronmk
|
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78 |
2945
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aaronmk
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class DuplicateException(ExceptionWithNameType): pass
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79 |
2143
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aaronmk
|
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80 |
89
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aaronmk
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class EmptyRowException(DbException): pass
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81 |
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82 |
865
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aaronmk
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##### Warnings
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class DbWarning(UserWarning): pass
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85 |
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86 |
1930
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aaronmk
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##### Result retrieval
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87 |
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def col_names(cur): return (col[0] for col in cur.description)
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89 |
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def rows(cur): return iter(lambda: cur.fetchone(), None)
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def consume_rows(cur):
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'''Used to fetch all rows so result will be cached'''
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iters.consume_iter(rows(cur))
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def next_row(cur): return rows(cur).next()
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def row(cur):
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row_ = next_row(cur)
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consume_rows(cur)
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return row_
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102 |
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def next_value(cur): return next_row(cur)[0]
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def value(cur): return row(cur)[0]
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def values(cur): return iters.func_iter(lambda: next_value(cur))
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108 |
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def value_or_none(cur):
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try: return value(cur)
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except StopIteration: return None
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112 |
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113 |
2762
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aaronmk
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##### Escaping
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114 |
2101
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aaronmk
|
|
115 |
2573
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aaronmk
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def esc_name_by_module(module, name):
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116 |
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if module == 'psycopg2' or module == None: quote = '"'
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117 |
2101
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aaronmk
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elif module == 'MySQLdb': quote = '`'
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118 |
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else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't escape name for "+module+' database')
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119 |
2500
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aaronmk
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return sql_gen.esc_name(name, quote)
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120 |
2101
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aaronmk
|
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121 |
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def esc_name_by_engine(engine, name, **kw_args):
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122 |
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return esc_name_by_module(db_engines[engine][0], name, **kw_args)
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123 |
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def esc_name(db, name, **kw_args):
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return esc_name_by_module(util.root_module(db.db), name, **kw_args)
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126 |
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def qual_name(db, schema, table):
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128 |
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def esc_name_(name): return esc_name(db, name)
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table = esc_name_(table)
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if schema != None: return esc_name_(schema)+'.'+table
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131 |
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else: return table
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132 |
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133 |
1869
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aaronmk
|
##### Database connections
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134 |
1849
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aaronmk
|
|
135 |
2097
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aaronmk
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db_config_names = ['engine', 'host', 'user', 'password', 'database', 'schemas']
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136 |
1926
|
aaronmk
|
|
137 |
1869
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aaronmk
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db_engines = {
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'MySQL': ('MySQLdb', {'password': 'passwd', 'database': 'db'}),
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139 |
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'PostgreSQL': ('psycopg2', {}),
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}
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141 |
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DatabaseErrors_set = set([DbException])
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143 |
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DatabaseErrors = tuple(DatabaseErrors_set)
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144 |
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def _add_module(module):
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DatabaseErrors_set.add(module.DatabaseError)
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147 |
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global DatabaseErrors
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148 |
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DatabaseErrors = tuple(DatabaseErrors_set)
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149 |
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150 |
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def db_config_str(db_config):
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151 |
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return db_config['engine']+' database '+db_config['database']
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152 |
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153 |
2448
|
aaronmk
|
log_debug_none = lambda msg, level=2: None
|
154 |
1901
|
aaronmk
|
|
155 |
1849
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aaronmk
|
class DbConn:
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156 |
2923
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aaronmk
|
def __init__(self, db_config, autocommit=True, caching=True,
|
157 |
3183
|
aaronmk
|
log_debug=log_debug_none, debug_temp=False, src=None):
|
158 |
2915
|
aaronmk
|
'''
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159 |
|
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@param debug_temp Whether temporary objects should instead be permanent.
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160 |
|
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This assists in debugging the internal objects used by the program.
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161 |
3183
|
aaronmk
|
@param src In autocommit mode, will be included in a comment in every
|
162 |
|
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query, to help identify the data source in pg_stat_activity.
|
163 |
2915
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
164 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
self.db_config = db_config
|
165 |
2190
|
aaronmk
|
self.autocommit = autocommit
|
166 |
|
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self.caching = caching
|
167 |
1901
|
aaronmk
|
self.log_debug = log_debug
|
168 |
2193
|
aaronmk
|
self.debug = log_debug != log_debug_none
|
169 |
2915
|
aaronmk
|
self.debug_temp = debug_temp
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170 |
3183
|
aaronmk
|
self.src = src
|
171 |
3074
|
aaronmk
|
self.autoanalyze = False
|
172 |
3269
|
aaronmk
|
self.autoexplain = False
|
173 |
|
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self.profile_row_ct = None
|
174 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
|
175 |
3124
|
aaronmk
|
self._savepoint = 0
|
176 |
3120
|
aaronmk
|
self._reset()
|
177 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
|
178 |
|
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def __getattr__(self, name):
|
179 |
|
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if name == '__dict__': raise Exception('getting __dict__')
|
180 |
|
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if name == 'db': return self._db()
|
181 |
|
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else: raise AttributeError()
|
182 |
|
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|
183 |
|
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def __getstate__(self):
|
184 |
|
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state = copy.copy(self.__dict__) # shallow copy
|
185 |
1915
|
aaronmk
|
state['log_debug'] = None # don't pickle the debug callback
|
186 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
state['_DbConn__db'] = None # don't pickle the connection
|
187 |
|
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return state
|
188 |
|
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|
189 |
3118
|
aaronmk
|
def clear_cache(self): self.query_results = {}
|
190 |
|
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|
191 |
3120
|
aaronmk
|
def _reset(self):
|
192 |
3118
|
aaronmk
|
self.clear_cache()
|
193 |
3124
|
aaronmk
|
assert self._savepoint == 0
|
194 |
3118
|
aaronmk
|
self._notices_seen = set()
|
195 |
|
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self.__db = None
|
196 |
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|
197 |
2165
|
aaronmk
|
def connected(self): return self.__db != None
|
198 |
|
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|
199 |
3116
|
aaronmk
|
def close(self):
|
200 |
3119
|
aaronmk
|
if not self.connected(): return
|
201 |
|
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|
202 |
3135
|
aaronmk
|
# Record that the automatic transaction is now closed
|
203 |
3136
|
aaronmk
|
self._savepoint -= 1
|
204 |
3135
|
aaronmk
|
|
205 |
3119
|
aaronmk
|
self.db.close()
|
206 |
3120
|
aaronmk
|
self._reset()
|
207 |
3116
|
aaronmk
|
|
208 |
3125
|
aaronmk
|
def reconnect(self):
|
209 |
|
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# Do not do this in test mode as it would roll back everything
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210 |
|
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if self.autocommit: self.close()
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211 |
|
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# Connection will be reopened automatically on first query
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212 |
|
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|
213 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
def _db(self):
|
214 |
|
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if self.__db == None:
|
215 |
|
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# Process db_config
|
216 |
|
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db_config = self.db_config.copy() # don't modify input!
|
217 |
2097
|
aaronmk
|
schemas = db_config.pop('schemas', None)
|
218 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
module_name, mappings = db_engines[db_config.pop('engine')]
|
219 |
|
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module = __import__(module_name)
|
220 |
|
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_add_module(module)
|
221 |
|
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for orig, new in mappings.iteritems():
|
222 |
|
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try: util.rename_key(db_config, orig, new)
|
223 |
|
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except KeyError: pass
|
224 |
|
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|
225 |
|
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# Connect
|
226 |
|
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self.__db = module.connect(**db_config)
|
227 |
|
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|
228 |
3161
|
aaronmk
|
# Record that a transaction is already open
|
229 |
|
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self._savepoint += 1
|
230 |
|
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|
231 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
# Configure connection
|
232 |
2906
|
aaronmk
|
if hasattr(self.db, 'set_isolation_level'):
|
233 |
|
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import psycopg2.extensions
|
234 |
|
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self.db.set_isolation_level(
|
235 |
|
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psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED)
|
236 |
2101
|
aaronmk
|
if schemas != None:
|
237 |
2893
|
aaronmk
|
search_path = [self.esc_name(s) for s in schemas.split(',')]
|
238 |
|
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search_path.append(value(run_query(self, 'SHOW search_path',
|
239 |
|
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log_level=4)))
|
240 |
|
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run_query(self, 'SET search_path TO '+(','.join(search_path)),
|
241 |
|
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log_level=3)
|
242 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
|
243 |
|
|
return self.__db
|
244 |
1889
|
aaronmk
|
|
245 |
1891
|
aaronmk
|
class DbCursor(Proxy):
|
246 |
1927
|
aaronmk
|
def __init__(self, outer):
|
247 |
1891
|
aaronmk
|
Proxy.__init__(self, outer.db.cursor())
|
248 |
2191
|
aaronmk
|
self.outer = outer
|
249 |
1927
|
aaronmk
|
self.query_results = outer.query_results
|
250 |
1894
|
aaronmk
|
self.query_lookup = None
|
251 |
1891
|
aaronmk
|
self.result = []
|
252 |
1889
|
aaronmk
|
|
253 |
2802
|
aaronmk
|
def execute(self, query):
|
254 |
2764
|
aaronmk
|
self._is_insert = query.startswith('INSERT')
|
255 |
2797
|
aaronmk
|
self.query_lookup = query
|
256 |
2148
|
aaronmk
|
try:
|
257 |
3162
|
aaronmk
|
try: cur = self.inner.execute(query)
|
258 |
2802
|
aaronmk
|
finally: self.query = get_cur_query(self.inner, query)
|
259 |
1904
|
aaronmk
|
except Exception, e:
|
260 |
|
|
self.result = e # cache the exception as the result
|
261 |
|
|
self._cache_result()
|
262 |
|
|
raise
|
263 |
3004
|
aaronmk
|
|
264 |
|
|
# Always cache certain queries
|
265 |
3183
|
aaronmk
|
query = sql_gen.lstrip(query)
|
266 |
3004
|
aaronmk
|
if query.startswith('CREATE') or query.startswith('ALTER'):
|
267 |
3007
|
aaronmk
|
# structural changes
|
268 |
3040
|
aaronmk
|
# Rest of query must be unique in the face of name collisions,
|
269 |
|
|
# so don't cache ADD COLUMN unless it has distinguishing comment
|
270 |
|
|
if query.find('ADD COLUMN') < 0 or query.endswith('*/'):
|
271 |
3007
|
aaronmk
|
self._cache_result()
|
272 |
3004
|
aaronmk
|
elif self.rowcount == 0 and query.startswith('SELECT'): # empty
|
273 |
2800
|
aaronmk
|
consume_rows(self) # fetch all rows so result will be cached
|
274 |
3004
|
aaronmk
|
|
275 |
2762
|
aaronmk
|
return cur
|
276 |
1894
|
aaronmk
|
|
277 |
1891
|
aaronmk
|
def fetchone(self):
|
278 |
|
|
row = self.inner.fetchone()
|
279 |
1899
|
aaronmk
|
if row != None: self.result.append(row)
|
280 |
|
|
# otherwise, fetched all rows
|
281 |
1904
|
aaronmk
|
else: self._cache_result()
|
282 |
|
|
return row
|
283 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
def _cache_result(self):
|
285 |
2948
|
aaronmk
|
# For inserts that return a result set, don't cache result set since
|
286 |
|
|
# inserts are not idempotent. Other non-SELECT queries don't have
|
287 |
|
|
# their result set read, so only exceptions will be cached (an
|
288 |
|
|
# invalid query will always be invalid).
|
289 |
1930
|
aaronmk
|
if self.query_results != None and (not self._is_insert
|
290 |
1906
|
aaronmk
|
or isinstance(self.result, Exception)):
|
291 |
|
|
|
292 |
1894
|
aaronmk
|
assert self.query_lookup != None
|
293 |
1916
|
aaronmk
|
self.query_results[self.query_lookup] = self.CacheCursor(
|
294 |
|
|
util.dict_subset(dicts.AttrsDictView(self),
|
295 |
|
|
['query', 'result', 'rowcount', 'description']))
|
296 |
1906
|
aaronmk
|
|
297 |
1916
|
aaronmk
|
class CacheCursor:
|
298 |
|
|
def __init__(self, cached_result): self.__dict__ = cached_result
|
299 |
|
|
|
300 |
1927
|
aaronmk
|
def execute(self, *args, **kw_args):
|
301 |
1916
|
aaronmk
|
if isinstance(self.result, Exception): raise self.result
|
302 |
|
|
# otherwise, result is a rows list
|
303 |
|
|
self.iter = iter(self.result)
|
304 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
def fetchone(self):
|
306 |
|
|
try: return self.iter.next()
|
307 |
|
|
except StopIteration: return None
|
308 |
1891
|
aaronmk
|
|
309 |
2212
|
aaronmk
|
def esc_value(self, value):
|
310 |
2663
|
aaronmk
|
try: str_ = self.mogrify('%s', [value])
|
311 |
|
|
except NotImplementedError, e:
|
312 |
|
|
module = util.root_module(self.db)
|
313 |
|
|
if module == 'MySQLdb':
|
314 |
|
|
import _mysql
|
315 |
|
|
str_ = _mysql.escape_string(value)
|
316 |
|
|
else: raise e
|
317 |
2374
|
aaronmk
|
return strings.to_unicode(str_)
|
318 |
2212
|
aaronmk
|
|
319 |
2347
|
aaronmk
|
def esc_name(self, name): return esc_name(self, name) # calls global func
|
320 |
|
|
|
321 |
2814
|
aaronmk
|
def std_code(self, str_):
|
322 |
|
|
'''Standardizes SQL code.
|
323 |
|
|
* Ensures that string literals are prefixed by `E`
|
324 |
|
|
'''
|
325 |
|
|
if str_.startswith("'"): str_ = 'E'+str_
|
326 |
|
|
return str_
|
327 |
|
|
|
328 |
2665
|
aaronmk
|
def can_mogrify(self):
|
329 |
2663
|
aaronmk
|
module = util.root_module(self.db)
|
330 |
2665
|
aaronmk
|
return module == 'psycopg2'
|
331 |
2663
|
aaronmk
|
|
332 |
2665
|
aaronmk
|
def mogrify(self, query, params=None):
|
333 |
|
|
if self.can_mogrify(): return self.db.cursor().mogrify(query, params)
|
334 |
|
|
else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't mogrify query")
|
335 |
|
|
|
336 |
2671
|
aaronmk
|
def print_notices(self):
|
337 |
2725
|
aaronmk
|
if hasattr(self.db, 'notices'):
|
338 |
|
|
for msg in self.db.notices:
|
339 |
|
|
if msg not in self._notices_seen:
|
340 |
|
|
self._notices_seen.add(msg)
|
341 |
|
|
self.log_debug(msg, level=2)
|
342 |
2671
|
aaronmk
|
|
343 |
2793
|
aaronmk
|
def run_query(self, query, cacheable=False, log_level=2,
|
344 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
debug_msg_ref=None):
|
345 |
2445
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
346 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
@param log_ignore_excs The log_level will be increased by 2 if the query
|
347 |
|
|
throws one of these exceptions.
|
348 |
2664
|
aaronmk
|
@param debug_msg_ref If specified, the log message will be returned in
|
349 |
|
|
this instead of being output. This allows you to filter log messages
|
350 |
|
|
depending on the result of the query.
|
351 |
2445
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
352 |
2167
|
aaronmk
|
assert query != None
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
3183
|
aaronmk
|
if self.autocommit and self.src != None:
|
355 |
3206
|
aaronmk
|
query = sql_gen.esc_comment(self.src)+'\t'+query
|
356 |
3183
|
aaronmk
|
|
357 |
2047
|
aaronmk
|
if not self.caching: cacheable = False
|
358 |
1903
|
aaronmk
|
used_cache = False
|
359 |
2664
|
aaronmk
|
|
360 |
3242
|
aaronmk
|
if self.debug:
|
361 |
|
|
profiler = profiling.ItersProfiler(start_now=True, iter_text='row')
|
362 |
1903
|
aaronmk
|
try:
|
363 |
1927
|
aaronmk
|
# Get cursor
|
364 |
|
|
if cacheable:
|
365 |
3238
|
aaronmk
|
try: cur = self.query_results[query]
|
366 |
1927
|
aaronmk
|
except KeyError: cur = self.DbCursor(self)
|
367 |
3238
|
aaronmk
|
else: used_cache = True
|
368 |
1927
|
aaronmk
|
else: cur = self.db.cursor()
|
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
# Run query
|
371 |
3238
|
aaronmk
|
try: cur.execute(query)
|
372 |
3162
|
aaronmk
|
except Exception, e:
|
373 |
|
|
_add_cursor_info(e, self, query)
|
374 |
|
|
raise
|
375 |
3238
|
aaronmk
|
else: self.do_autocommit()
|
376 |
1903
|
aaronmk
|
finally:
|
377 |
3242
|
aaronmk
|
if self.debug:
|
378 |
3244
|
aaronmk
|
profiler.stop(self.profile_row_ct)
|
379 |
3242
|
aaronmk
|
|
380 |
|
|
## Log or return query
|
381 |
|
|
|
382 |
3239
|
aaronmk
|
query = str(get_cur_query(cur, query))
|
383 |
3281
|
aaronmk
|
# Put the src comment on a separate line in the log file
|
384 |
|
|
query = query.replace('\t', '\n', 1)
|
385 |
3239
|
aaronmk
|
|
386 |
3240
|
aaronmk
|
msg = 'DB query: '
|
387 |
3239
|
aaronmk
|
|
388 |
3240
|
aaronmk
|
if used_cache: msg += 'cache hit'
|
389 |
|
|
elif cacheable: msg += 'cache miss'
|
390 |
|
|
else: msg += 'non-cacheable'
|
391 |
3239
|
aaronmk
|
|
392 |
3241
|
aaronmk
|
msg += ':\n'+profiler.msg()+'\n'+strings.as_code(query, 'SQL')
|
393 |
3240
|
aaronmk
|
|
394 |
3237
|
aaronmk
|
if debug_msg_ref != None: debug_msg_ref[0] = msg
|
395 |
|
|
else: self.log_debug(msg, log_level)
|
396 |
3245
|
aaronmk
|
|
397 |
|
|
self.print_notices()
|
398 |
1903
|
aaronmk
|
|
399 |
|
|
return cur
|
400 |
1914
|
aaronmk
|
|
401 |
2797
|
aaronmk
|
def is_cached(self, query): return query in self.query_results
|
402 |
2139
|
aaronmk
|
|
403 |
2907
|
aaronmk
|
def with_autocommit(self, func):
|
404 |
2801
|
aaronmk
|
import psycopg2.extensions
|
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
prev_isolation_level = self.db.isolation_level
|
407 |
2907
|
aaronmk
|
self.db.set_isolation_level(
|
408 |
|
|
psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
|
409 |
2683
|
aaronmk
|
try: return func()
|
410 |
2801
|
aaronmk
|
finally: self.db.set_isolation_level(prev_isolation_level)
|
411 |
2683
|
aaronmk
|
|
412 |
2139
|
aaronmk
|
def with_savepoint(self, func):
|
413 |
3137
|
aaronmk
|
top = self._savepoint == 0
|
414 |
2171
|
aaronmk
|
savepoint = 'level_'+str(self._savepoint)
|
415 |
3137
|
aaronmk
|
|
416 |
3272
|
aaronmk
|
if self.debug:
|
417 |
3273
|
aaronmk
|
self.log_debug('Begin transaction', level=4)
|
418 |
3272
|
aaronmk
|
profiler = profiling.ItersProfiler(start_now=True, iter_text='row')
|
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
3160
|
aaronmk
|
# Must happen before running queries so they don't get autocommitted
|
421 |
|
|
self._savepoint += 1
|
422 |
|
|
|
423 |
3137
|
aaronmk
|
if top: query = 'START TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED'
|
424 |
|
|
else: query = 'SAVEPOINT '+savepoint
|
425 |
|
|
self.run_query(query, log_level=4)
|
426 |
|
|
try:
|
427 |
|
|
return func()
|
428 |
|
|
if top: self.run_query('COMMIT', log_level=4)
|
429 |
2139
|
aaronmk
|
except:
|
430 |
3137
|
aaronmk
|
if top: query = 'ROLLBACK'
|
431 |
|
|
else: query = 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT '+savepoint
|
432 |
|
|
self.run_query(query, log_level=4)
|
433 |
|
|
|
434 |
2139
|
aaronmk
|
raise
|
435 |
2930
|
aaronmk
|
finally:
|
436 |
|
|
# Always release savepoint, because after ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,
|
437 |
|
|
# "The savepoint remains valid and can be rolled back to again"
|
438 |
|
|
# (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-rollback-to.html).
|
439 |
3137
|
aaronmk
|
if not top:
|
440 |
|
|
self.run_query('RELEASE SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)
|
441 |
2930
|
aaronmk
|
|
442 |
|
|
self._savepoint -= 1
|
443 |
|
|
assert self._savepoint >= 0
|
444 |
|
|
|
445 |
3272
|
aaronmk
|
if self.debug:
|
446 |
|
|
profiler.stop(self.profile_row_ct)
|
447 |
3273
|
aaronmk
|
self.log_debug('End transaction\n'+profiler.msg(), level=4)
|
448 |
3272
|
aaronmk
|
|
449 |
2930
|
aaronmk
|
self.do_autocommit() # OK to do this after ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
|
450 |
2191
|
aaronmk
|
|
451 |
|
|
def do_autocommit(self):
|
452 |
|
|
'''Autocommits if outside savepoint'''
|
453 |
3135
|
aaronmk
|
assert self._savepoint >= 1
|
454 |
|
|
if self.autocommit and self._savepoint == 1:
|
455 |
2924
|
aaronmk
|
self.log_debug('Autocommitting', level=4)
|
456 |
2191
|
aaronmk
|
self.db.commit()
|
457 |
2643
|
aaronmk
|
|
458 |
3155
|
aaronmk
|
def col_info(self, col, cacheable=True):
|
459 |
2643
|
aaronmk
|
table = sql_gen.Table('columns', 'information_schema')
|
460 |
3063
|
aaronmk
|
type_ = sql_gen.Coalesce(sql_gen.Nullif(sql_gen.Col('data_type'),
|
461 |
|
|
'USER-DEFINED'), sql_gen.Col('udt_name'))
|
462 |
3078
|
aaronmk
|
cols = [type_, 'column_default',
|
463 |
|
|
sql_gen.Cast('boolean', sql_gen.Col('is_nullable'))]
|
464 |
2643
|
aaronmk
|
|
465 |
|
|
conds = [('table_name', col.table.name), ('column_name', col.name)]
|
466 |
|
|
schema = col.table.schema
|
467 |
|
|
if schema != None: conds.append(('table_schema', schema))
|
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
2819
|
aaronmk
|
type_, default, nullable = row(select(self, table, cols, conds,
|
470 |
3150
|
aaronmk
|
order_by='table_schema', limit=1, cacheable=cacheable, log_level=4))
|
471 |
2643
|
aaronmk
|
# TODO: order_by search_path schema order
|
472 |
2819
|
aaronmk
|
default = sql_gen.as_Code(default, self)
|
473 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
return sql_gen.TypedCol(col.name, type_, default, nullable)
|
475 |
2917
|
aaronmk
|
|
476 |
|
|
def TempFunction(self, name):
|
477 |
|
|
if self.debug_temp: schema = None
|
478 |
|
|
else: schema = 'pg_temp'
|
479 |
|
|
return sql_gen.Function(name, schema)
|
480 |
1849
|
aaronmk
|
|
481 |
1869
|
aaronmk
|
connect = DbConn
|
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
832
|
aaronmk
|
##### Recoverable querying
|
484 |
15
|
aaronmk
|
|
485 |
2139
|
aaronmk
|
def with_savepoint(db, func): return db.with_savepoint(func)
|
486 |
11
|
aaronmk
|
|
487 |
2791
|
aaronmk
|
def run_query(db, query, recover=None, cacheable=False, log_level=2,
|
488 |
|
|
log_ignore_excs=None, **kw_args):
|
489 |
2794
|
aaronmk
|
'''For params, see DbConn.run_query()'''
|
490 |
830
|
aaronmk
|
if recover == None: recover = False
|
491 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
if log_ignore_excs == None: log_ignore_excs = ()
|
492 |
|
|
log_ignore_excs = tuple(log_ignore_excs)
|
493 |
3236
|
aaronmk
|
debug_msg_ref = [None]
|
494 |
830
|
aaronmk
|
|
495 |
3267
|
aaronmk
|
query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
|
496 |
3258
|
aaronmk
|
|
497 |
2148
|
aaronmk
|
try:
|
498 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
try:
|
499 |
2794
|
aaronmk
|
def run(): return db.run_query(query, cacheable, log_level,
|
500 |
2793
|
aaronmk
|
debug_msg_ref, **kw_args)
|
501 |
2796
|
aaronmk
|
if recover and not db.is_cached(query):
|
502 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
return with_savepoint(db, run)
|
503 |
|
|
else: return run() # don't need savepoint if cached
|
504 |
|
|
except Exception, e:
|
505 |
3095
|
aaronmk
|
msg = strings.ustr(e.args[0])
|
506 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
|
507 |
3095
|
aaronmk
|
match = re.match(r'^duplicate key value violates unique constraint '
|
508 |
3096
|
aaronmk
|
r'"((_?[^\W_]+(?=[._]))?.+?)"', msg)
|
509 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
if match:
|
510 |
|
|
constraint, table = match.groups()
|
511 |
3025
|
aaronmk
|
cols = []
|
512 |
|
|
if recover: # need auto-rollback to run index_cols()
|
513 |
|
|
try: cols = index_cols(db, table, constraint)
|
514 |
|
|
except NotImplementedError: pass
|
515 |
|
|
raise DuplicateKeyException(constraint, cols, e)
|
516 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
|
517 |
3095
|
aaronmk
|
match = re.match(r'^null value in column "(.+?)" violates not-null'
|
518 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
r' constraint', msg)
|
519 |
|
|
if match: raise NullValueException('NOT NULL', [match.group(1)], e)
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
3095
|
aaronmk
|
match = re.match(r'^(?:invalid input (?:syntax|value)\b.*?'
|
522 |
3109
|
aaronmk
|
r'|.+? field value out of range): "(.+?)"', msg)
|
523 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
if match:
|
524 |
3109
|
aaronmk
|
value, = match.groups()
|
525 |
|
|
raise InvalidValueException(strings.to_unicode(value), e)
|
526 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
|
527 |
3095
|
aaronmk
|
match = re.match(r'^column "(.+?)" is of type (.+?) but expression '
|
528 |
2523
|
aaronmk
|
r'is of type', msg)
|
529 |
|
|
if match:
|
530 |
|
|
col, type_ = match.groups()
|
531 |
|
|
raise MissingCastException(type_, col, e)
|
532 |
|
|
|
533 |
3095
|
aaronmk
|
match = re.match(r'^(\S+) "(.+?)".*? already exists', msg)
|
534 |
2945
|
aaronmk
|
if match:
|
535 |
|
|
type_, name = match.groups()
|
536 |
|
|
raise DuplicateException(type_, name, e)
|
537 |
2464
|
aaronmk
|
|
538 |
|
|
raise # no specific exception raised
|
539 |
|
|
except log_ignore_excs:
|
540 |
|
|
log_level += 2
|
541 |
|
|
raise
|
542 |
|
|
finally:
|
543 |
3236
|
aaronmk
|
if debug_msg_ref[0] != None: db.log_debug(debug_msg_ref[0], log_level)
|
544 |
830
|
aaronmk
|
|
545 |
832
|
aaronmk
|
##### Basic queries
|
546 |
|
|
|
547 |
3256
|
aaronmk
|
def is_explainable(query):
|
548 |
|
|
# See <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-explain.html#AEN57749>
|
549 |
3257
|
aaronmk
|
return re.match(r'^(?:SELECT|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|VALUES|EXECUTE|DECLARE)\b'
|
550 |
|
|
, query)
|
551 |
3256
|
aaronmk
|
|
552 |
3263
|
aaronmk
|
def explain(db, query, **kw_args):
|
553 |
|
|
'''
|
554 |
|
|
For params, see run_query().
|
555 |
|
|
'''
|
556 |
3267
|
aaronmk
|
kw_args.setdefault('log_level', 4)
|
557 |
3263
|
aaronmk
|
|
558 |
3256
|
aaronmk
|
return strings.join_lines(values(run_query(db, 'EXPLAIN '+query,
|
559 |
3263
|
aaronmk
|
recover=True, cacheable=True, **kw_args)))
|
560 |
3256
|
aaronmk
|
# not a higher log_level because it's useful to see what query is being
|
561 |
|
|
# run before it's executed, which EXPLAIN effectively provides
|
562 |
|
|
|
563 |
3265
|
aaronmk
|
def has_comment(query): return query.endswith('*/')
|
564 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
def with_explain_comment(db, query, **kw_args):
|
566 |
3269
|
aaronmk
|
if db.autoexplain and not has_comment(query) and is_explainable(query):
|
567 |
3265
|
aaronmk
|
query += '\n'+sql_gen.esc_comment(' EXPLAIN:\n'
|
568 |
|
|
+explain(db, query, **kw_args))
|
569 |
|
|
return query
|
570 |
|
|
|
571 |
2153
|
aaronmk
|
def next_version(name):
|
572 |
2163
|
aaronmk
|
version = 1 # first existing name was version 0
|
573 |
2586
|
aaronmk
|
match = re.match(r'^(.*)#(\d+)$', name)
|
574 |
2153
|
aaronmk
|
if match:
|
575 |
2586
|
aaronmk
|
name, version = match.groups()
|
576 |
|
|
version = int(version)+1
|
577 |
2932
|
aaronmk
|
return sql_gen.concat(name, '#'+str(version))
|
578 |
2153
|
aaronmk
|
|
579 |
2899
|
aaronmk
|
def lock_table(db, table, mode):
|
580 |
|
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
581 |
|
|
run_query(db, 'LOCK TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' IN '+mode+' MODE')
|
582 |
|
|
|
583 |
3303
|
aaronmk
|
def run_query_into(db, query, into=None, add_pkey_=False, **kw_args):
|
584 |
2085
|
aaronmk
|
'''Outputs a query to a temp table.
|
585 |
|
|
For params, see run_query().
|
586 |
|
|
'''
|
587 |
2789
|
aaronmk
|
if into == None: return run_query(db, query, **kw_args)
|
588 |
2790
|
aaronmk
|
|
589 |
|
|
assert isinstance(into, sql_gen.Table)
|
590 |
|
|
|
591 |
2992
|
aaronmk
|
into.is_temp = True
|
592 |
3008
|
aaronmk
|
# "temporary tables cannot specify a schema name", so remove schema
|
593 |
|
|
into.schema = None
|
594 |
2992
|
aaronmk
|
|
595 |
2790
|
aaronmk
|
kw_args['recover'] = True
|
596 |
2945
|
aaronmk
|
kw_args.setdefault('log_ignore_excs', (DuplicateException,))
|
597 |
2790
|
aaronmk
|
|
598 |
2916
|
aaronmk
|
temp = not db.debug_temp # tables are permanent in debug_temp mode
|
599 |
2790
|
aaronmk
|
|
600 |
|
|
# Create table
|
601 |
|
|
while True:
|
602 |
|
|
create_query = 'CREATE'
|
603 |
|
|
if temp: create_query += ' TEMP'
|
604 |
|
|
create_query += ' TABLE '+into.to_str(db)+' AS\n'+query
|
605 |
2385
|
aaronmk
|
|
606 |
2790
|
aaronmk
|
try:
|
607 |
|
|
cur = run_query(db, create_query, **kw_args)
|
608 |
|
|
# CREATE TABLE AS sets rowcount to # rows in query
|
609 |
|
|
break
|
610 |
2945
|
aaronmk
|
except DuplicateException, e:
|
611 |
2790
|
aaronmk
|
into.name = next_version(into.name)
|
612 |
|
|
# try again with next version of name
|
613 |
|
|
|
614 |
3303
|
aaronmk
|
if add_pkey_: add_pkey(db, into)
|
615 |
3075
|
aaronmk
|
|
616 |
|
|
# According to the PostgreSQL doc, "The autovacuum daemon cannot access and
|
617 |
|
|
# therefore cannot vacuum or analyze temporary tables. [...] if a temporary
|
618 |
|
|
# table is going to be used in complex queries, it is wise to run ANALYZE on
|
619 |
|
|
# the temporary table after it is populated."
|
620 |
|
|
# (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/sql-createtable.html)
|
621 |
|
|
# If into is not a temp table, ANALYZE is useful but not required.
|
622 |
3073
|
aaronmk
|
analyze(db, into)
|
623 |
2790
|
aaronmk
|
|
624 |
|
|
return cur
|
625 |
2085
|
aaronmk
|
|
626 |
2120
|
aaronmk
|
order_by_pkey = object() # tells mk_select() to order by the pkey
|
627 |
|
|
|
628 |
2199
|
aaronmk
|
distinct_on_all = object() # tells mk_select() to SELECT DISTINCT ON all columns
|
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
2233
|
aaronmk
|
def mk_select(db, tables, fields=None, conds=None, distinct_on=[], limit=None,
|
631 |
2293
|
aaronmk
|
start=None, order_by=order_by_pkey, default_table=None):
|
632 |
1981
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
633 |
2121
|
aaronmk
|
@param tables The single table to select from, or a list of tables to join
|
634 |
2280
|
aaronmk
|
together, with tables after the first being sql_gen.Join objects
|
635 |
1981
|
aaronmk
|
@param fields Use None to select all fields in the table
|
636 |
2377
|
aaronmk
|
@param conds WHERE conditions: [(compare_left_side, compare_right_side),...]
|
637 |
2379
|
aaronmk
|
* container can be any iterable type
|
638 |
2399
|
aaronmk
|
* compare_left_side: sql_gen.Code|str (for col name)
|
639 |
|
|
* compare_right_side: sql_gen.ValueCond|literal value
|
640 |
2199
|
aaronmk
|
@param distinct_on The columns to SELECT DISTINCT ON, or distinct_on_all to
|
641 |
|
|
use all columns
|
642 |
2786
|
aaronmk
|
@return query
|
643 |
1981
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
644 |
2315
|
aaronmk
|
# Parse tables param
|
645 |
2964
|
aaronmk
|
tables = lists.mk_seq(tables)
|
646 |
2141
|
aaronmk
|
tables = list(tables) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)
|
647 |
2315
|
aaronmk
|
table0 = sql_gen.as_Table(tables.pop(0)) # first table is separate
|
648 |
2121
|
aaronmk
|
|
649 |
2315
|
aaronmk
|
# Parse other params
|
650 |
2376
|
aaronmk
|
if conds == None: conds = []
|
651 |
2650
|
aaronmk
|
elif dicts.is_dict(conds): conds = conds.items()
|
652 |
2379
|
aaronmk
|
conds = list(conds) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)
|
653 |
3129
|
aaronmk
|
assert limit == None or isinstance(limit, (int, long))
|
654 |
|
|
assert start == None or isinstance(start, (int, long))
|
655 |
2315
|
aaronmk
|
if order_by is order_by_pkey:
|
656 |
|
|
if distinct_on != []: order_by = None
|
657 |
|
|
else: order_by = pkey(db, table0, recover=True)
|
658 |
865
|
aaronmk
|
|
659 |
2315
|
aaronmk
|
query = 'SELECT'
|
660 |
2056
|
aaronmk
|
|
661 |
2315
|
aaronmk
|
def parse_col(col): return sql_gen.as_Col(col, default_table).to_str(db)
|
662 |
2056
|
aaronmk
|
|
663 |
2200
|
aaronmk
|
# DISTINCT ON columns
|
664 |
2233
|
aaronmk
|
if distinct_on != []:
|
665 |
2467
|
aaronmk
|
query += '\nDISTINCT'
|
666 |
2254
|
aaronmk
|
if distinct_on is not distinct_on_all:
|
667 |
2200
|
aaronmk
|
query += ' ON ('+(', '.join(map(parse_col, distinct_on)))+')'
|
668 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
# Columns
|
670 |
3185
|
aaronmk
|
if query.find('\n') >= 0: whitespace = '\n'
|
671 |
|
|
else: whitespace = ' '
|
672 |
|
|
if fields == None: query += whitespace+'*'
|
673 |
2765
|
aaronmk
|
else:
|
674 |
|
|
assert fields != []
|
675 |
3185
|
aaronmk
|
if len(fields) > 1: whitespace = '\n'
|
676 |
|
|
query += whitespace+('\n, '.join(map(parse_col, fields)))
|
677 |
2200
|
aaronmk
|
|
678 |
|
|
# Main table
|
679 |
3185
|
aaronmk
|
if query.find('\n') >= 0 or len(tables) > 0: whitespace = '\n'
|
680 |
|
|
else: whitespace = ' '
|
681 |
|
|
query += whitespace+'FROM '+table0.to_str(db)
|
682 |
865
|
aaronmk
|
|
683 |
2122
|
aaronmk
|
# Add joins
|
684 |
2271
|
aaronmk
|
left_table = table0
|
685 |
2263
|
aaronmk
|
for join_ in tables:
|
686 |
|
|
table = join_.table
|
687 |
2238
|
aaronmk
|
|
688 |
2343
|
aaronmk
|
# Parse special values
|
689 |
|
|
if join_.type_ is sql_gen.filter_out: # filter no match
|
690 |
2376
|
aaronmk
|
conds.append((sql_gen.Col(table_not_null_col(db, table), table),
|
691 |
2853
|
aaronmk
|
sql_gen.CompareCond(None, '~=')))
|
692 |
2343
|
aaronmk
|
|
693 |
2467
|
aaronmk
|
query += '\n'+join_.to_str(db, left_table)
|
694 |
2122
|
aaronmk
|
|
695 |
|
|
left_table = table
|
696 |
|
|
|
697 |
865
|
aaronmk
|
missing = True
|
698 |
2376
|
aaronmk
|
if conds != []:
|
699 |
2576
|
aaronmk
|
if len(conds) == 1: whitespace = ' '
|
700 |
|
|
else: whitespace = '\n'
|
701 |
2578
|
aaronmk
|
query += '\n'+sql_gen.combine_conds([sql_gen.ColValueCond(l, r)
|
702 |
|
|
.to_str(db) for l, r in conds], 'WHERE')
|
703 |
2227
|
aaronmk
|
if order_by != None:
|
704 |
2467
|
aaronmk
|
query += '\nORDER BY '+sql_gen.as_Col(order_by, table0).to_str(db)
|
705 |
3297
|
aaronmk
|
if limit != None: query += '\nLIMIT '+str(limit)
|
706 |
865
|
aaronmk
|
if start != None:
|
707 |
2467
|
aaronmk
|
if start != 0: query += '\nOFFSET '+str(start)
|
708 |
865
|
aaronmk
|
|
709 |
3266
|
aaronmk
|
query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
|
710 |
|
|
|
711 |
2786
|
aaronmk
|
return query
|
712 |
11
|
aaronmk
|
|
713 |
2054
|
aaronmk
|
def select(db, *args, **kw_args):
|
714 |
|
|
'''For params, see mk_select() and run_query()'''
|
715 |
|
|
recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
|
716 |
|
|
cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
|
717 |
2442
|
aaronmk
|
log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
|
718 |
2054
|
aaronmk
|
|
719 |
2791
|
aaronmk
|
return run_query(db, mk_select(db, *args, **kw_args), recover, cacheable,
|
720 |
|
|
log_level=log_level)
|
721 |
2054
|
aaronmk
|
|
722 |
2788
|
aaronmk
|
def mk_insert_select(db, table, cols=None, select_query=None, returning=None,
|
723 |
3181
|
aaronmk
|
embeddable=False, ignore=False, src=None):
|
724 |
1960
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
725 |
|
|
@param returning str|None An inserted column (such as pkey) to return
|
726 |
2070
|
aaronmk
|
@param embeddable Whether the query should be embeddable as a nested SELECT.
|
727 |
2073
|
aaronmk
|
Warning: If you set this and cacheable=True when the query is run, the
|
728 |
|
|
query will be fully cached, not just if it raises an exception.
|
729 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
@param ignore Whether to ignore duplicate keys.
|
730 |
3181
|
aaronmk
|
@param src Will be included in the name of any created function, to help
|
731 |
|
|
identify the data source in pg_stat_activity.
|
732 |
1960
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
733 |
2754
|
aaronmk
|
table = sql_gen.remove_table_rename(sql_gen.as_Table(table))
|
734 |
2318
|
aaronmk
|
if cols == []: cols = None # no cols (all defaults) = unknown col names
|
735 |
3010
|
aaronmk
|
if cols != None: cols = [sql_gen.to_name_only_col(c, table) for c in cols]
|
736 |
2063
|
aaronmk
|
if select_query == None: select_query = 'DEFAULT VALUES'
|
737 |
2327
|
aaronmk
|
if returning != None: returning = sql_gen.as_Col(returning, table)
|
738 |
2063
|
aaronmk
|
|
739 |
2497
|
aaronmk
|
first_line = 'INSERT INTO '+table.to_str(db)
|
740 |
2063
|
aaronmk
|
|
741 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
def mk_insert(select_query):
|
742 |
|
|
query = first_line
|
743 |
3014
|
aaronmk
|
if cols != None:
|
744 |
|
|
query += '\n('+(', '.join((c.to_str(db) for c in cols)))+')'
|
745 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
query += '\n'+select_query
|
746 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
if returning != None:
|
748 |
|
|
returning_name_col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(returning)
|
749 |
|
|
query += '\nRETURNING '+returning_name_col.to_str(db)
|
750 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
return query
|
752 |
2063
|
aaronmk
|
|
753 |
3017
|
aaronmk
|
return_type = 'unknown'
|
754 |
|
|
if returning != None: return_type = returning.to_str(db)+'%TYPE'
|
755 |
|
|
|
756 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
lang = 'sql'
|
757 |
|
|
if ignore:
|
758 |
3017
|
aaronmk
|
# Always return something to set the correct rowcount
|
759 |
|
|
if returning == None: returning = sql_gen.NamedCol('NULL', None)
|
760 |
|
|
|
761 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
embeddable = True # must use function
|
762 |
|
|
lang = 'plpgsql'
|
763 |
3010
|
aaronmk
|
|
764 |
3092
|
aaronmk
|
if cols == None:
|
765 |
|
|
row = [sql_gen.Col(sql_gen.all_cols, 'row')]
|
766 |
|
|
row_vars = [sql_gen.Table('row')]
|
767 |
|
|
else:
|
768 |
|
|
row_vars = row = [sql_gen.Col(c.name, 'row') for c in cols]
|
769 |
|
|
|
770 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
query = '''\
|
771 |
3010
|
aaronmk
|
DECLARE
|
772 |
3014
|
aaronmk
|
row '''+table.to_str(db)+'''%ROWTYPE;
|
773 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
BEGIN
|
774 |
3019
|
aaronmk
|
/* Need an EXCEPTION block for each individual row because "When an error is
|
775 |
|
|
caught by an EXCEPTION clause, [...] all changes to persistent database
|
776 |
|
|
state within the block are rolled back."
|
777 |
|
|
This is unfortunate because "A block containing an EXCEPTION clause is
|
778 |
|
|
significantly more expensive to enter and exit than a block without one."
|
779 |
3015
|
aaronmk
|
(http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/plpgsql-control-structures.html\
|
780 |
|
|
#PLPGSQL-ERROR-TRAPPING)
|
781 |
|
|
*/
|
782 |
3092
|
aaronmk
|
FOR '''+(', '.join((v.to_str(db) for v in row_vars)))+''' IN
|
783 |
3034
|
aaronmk
|
'''+select_query+'''
|
784 |
|
|
LOOP
|
785 |
3015
|
aaronmk
|
BEGIN
|
786 |
3019
|
aaronmk
|
RETURN QUERY
|
787 |
3014
|
aaronmk
|
'''+mk_insert(sql_gen.Values(row).to_str(db))+'''
|
788 |
3010
|
aaronmk
|
;
|
789 |
3015
|
aaronmk
|
EXCEPTION
|
790 |
3019
|
aaronmk
|
WHEN unique_violation THEN NULL; -- continue to next row
|
791 |
3015
|
aaronmk
|
END;
|
792 |
3010
|
aaronmk
|
END LOOP;
|
793 |
|
|
END;\
|
794 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
795 |
|
|
else: query = mk_insert(select_query)
|
796 |
|
|
|
797 |
2070
|
aaronmk
|
if embeddable:
|
798 |
|
|
# Create function
|
799 |
2513
|
aaronmk
|
function_name = sql_gen.clean_name(first_line)
|
800 |
3181
|
aaronmk
|
if src != None: function_name = src+': '+function_name
|
801 |
2189
|
aaronmk
|
while True:
|
802 |
|
|
try:
|
803 |
2918
|
aaronmk
|
function = db.TempFunction(function_name)
|
804 |
2194
|
aaronmk
|
|
805 |
2189
|
aaronmk
|
function_query = '''\
|
806 |
2698
|
aaronmk
|
CREATE FUNCTION '''+function.to_str(db)+'''()
|
807 |
3017
|
aaronmk
|
RETURNS SETOF '''+return_type+'''
|
808 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
LANGUAGE '''+lang+'''
|
809 |
2467
|
aaronmk
|
AS $$
|
810 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
'''+query+'''
|
811 |
2467
|
aaronmk
|
$$;
|
812 |
2070
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
813 |
2446
|
aaronmk
|
run_query(db, function_query, recover=True, cacheable=True,
|
814 |
2945
|
aaronmk
|
log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
|
815 |
2189
|
aaronmk
|
break # this version was successful
|
816 |
2945
|
aaronmk
|
except DuplicateException, e:
|
817 |
2189
|
aaronmk
|
function_name = next_version(function_name)
|
818 |
|
|
# try again with next version of name
|
819 |
2070
|
aaronmk
|
|
820 |
2337
|
aaronmk
|
# Return query that uses function
|
821 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
cols = None
|
822 |
|
|
if returning != None: cols = [returning]
|
823 |
2698
|
aaronmk
|
func_table = sql_gen.NamedTable('f', sql_gen.FunctionCall(function),
|
824 |
3009
|
aaronmk
|
cols) # AS clause requires function alias
|
825 |
3298
|
aaronmk
|
return mk_select(db, func_table, order_by=None)
|
826 |
2070
|
aaronmk
|
|
827 |
2787
|
aaronmk
|
return query
|
828 |
2066
|
aaronmk
|
|
829 |
3074
|
aaronmk
|
def insert_select(db, table, *args, **kw_args):
|
830 |
2085
|
aaronmk
|
'''For params, see mk_insert_select() and run_query_into()
|
831 |
2386
|
aaronmk
|
@param into sql_gen.Table with suggested name of temp table to put RETURNING
|
832 |
|
|
values in
|
833 |
2072
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
834 |
3141
|
aaronmk
|
returning = kw_args.get('returning', None)
|
835 |
|
|
ignore = kw_args.get('ignore', False)
|
836 |
|
|
|
837 |
2386
|
aaronmk
|
into = kw_args.pop('into', None)
|
838 |
|
|
if into != None: kw_args['embeddable'] = True
|
839 |
2066
|
aaronmk
|
recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
|
840 |
3141
|
aaronmk
|
if ignore: recover = True
|
841 |
2066
|
aaronmk
|
cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
|
842 |
2673
|
aaronmk
|
log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
|
843 |
2066
|
aaronmk
|
|
844 |
3141
|
aaronmk
|
rowcount_only = ignore and returning == None # keep NULL rows on server
|
845 |
|
|
if rowcount_only: into = sql_gen.Table('rowcount')
|
846 |
|
|
|
847 |
3074
|
aaronmk
|
cur = run_query_into(db, mk_insert_select(db, table, *args, **kw_args),
|
848 |
|
|
into, recover=recover, cacheable=cacheable, log_level=log_level)
|
849 |
3141
|
aaronmk
|
if rowcount_only: empty_temp(db, into)
|
850 |
3074
|
aaronmk
|
autoanalyze(db, table)
|
851 |
|
|
return cur
|
852 |
2063
|
aaronmk
|
|
853 |
2738
|
aaronmk
|
default = sql_gen.default # tells insert() to use the default value for a column
|
854 |
2066
|
aaronmk
|
|
855 |
2063
|
aaronmk
|
def insert(db, table, row, *args, **kw_args):
|
856 |
2085
|
aaronmk
|
'''For params, see insert_select()'''
|
857 |
1960
|
aaronmk
|
if lists.is_seq(row): cols = None
|
858 |
|
|
else:
|
859 |
|
|
cols = row.keys()
|
860 |
|
|
row = row.values()
|
861 |
2738
|
aaronmk
|
row = list(row) # ensure that "== []" works
|
862 |
1960
|
aaronmk
|
|
863 |
2738
|
aaronmk
|
if row == []: query = None
|
864 |
|
|
else: query = sql_gen.Values(row).to_str(db)
|
865 |
1961
|
aaronmk
|
|
866 |
2788
|
aaronmk
|
return insert_select(db, table, cols, query, *args, **kw_args)
|
867 |
11
|
aaronmk
|
|
868 |
3152
|
aaronmk
|
def mk_update(db, table, changes=None, cond=None, in_place=False,
|
869 |
3153
|
aaronmk
|
cacheable_=True):
|
870 |
2402
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
871 |
|
|
@param changes [(col, new_value),...]
|
872 |
|
|
* container can be any iterable type
|
873 |
|
|
* col: sql_gen.Code|str (for col name)
|
874 |
|
|
* new_value: sql_gen.Code|literal value
|
875 |
|
|
@param cond sql_gen.Code WHERE condition. e.g. use sql_gen.*Cond objects.
|
876 |
3056
|
aaronmk
|
@param in_place If set, locks the table and updates rows in place.
|
877 |
|
|
This avoids creating dead rows in PostgreSQL.
|
878 |
|
|
* cond must be None
|
879 |
3153
|
aaronmk
|
@param cacheable_ Whether column structure information used to generate the
|
880 |
3152
|
aaronmk
|
query can be cached
|
881 |
2402
|
aaronmk
|
@return str query
|
882 |
|
|
'''
|
883 |
3057
|
aaronmk
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
884 |
|
|
changes = [(sql_gen.to_name_only_col(c, table), sql_gen.as_Value(v))
|
885 |
|
|
for c, v in changes]
|
886 |
|
|
|
887 |
3056
|
aaronmk
|
if in_place:
|
888 |
|
|
assert cond == None
|
889 |
3058
|
aaronmk
|
|
890 |
3065
|
aaronmk
|
query = 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+'\n'
|
891 |
|
|
query += ',\n'.join(('ALTER COLUMN '+c.to_str(db)+' TYPE '
|
892 |
3153
|
aaronmk
|
+db.col_info(sql_gen.with_default_table(c, table), cacheable_).type
|
893 |
3065
|
aaronmk
|
+'\nUSING '+v.to_str(db) for c, v in changes))
|
894 |
3058
|
aaronmk
|
else:
|
895 |
|
|
query = 'UPDATE '+table.to_str(db)+'\nSET\n'
|
896 |
|
|
query += ',\n'.join((c.to_str(db)+' = '+v.to_str(db)
|
897 |
|
|
for c, v in changes))
|
898 |
|
|
if cond != None: query += '\nWHERE\n'+cond.to_str(db)
|
899 |
3056
|
aaronmk
|
|
900 |
3266
|
aaronmk
|
query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
|
901 |
|
|
|
902 |
2402
|
aaronmk
|
return query
|
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
3074
|
aaronmk
|
def update(db, table, *args, **kw_args):
|
905 |
2402
|
aaronmk
|
'''For params, see mk_update() and run_query()'''
|
906 |
|
|
recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
|
907 |
3043
|
aaronmk
|
cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', False)
|
908 |
3030
|
aaronmk
|
log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
|
909 |
2402
|
aaronmk
|
|
910 |
3074
|
aaronmk
|
cur = run_query(db, mk_update(db, table, *args, **kw_args), recover,
|
911 |
|
|
cacheable, log_level=log_level)
|
912 |
|
|
autoanalyze(db, table)
|
913 |
|
|
return cur
|
914 |
2402
|
aaronmk
|
|
915 |
3286
|
aaronmk
|
def mk_delete(db, table, cond=None):
|
916 |
|
|
'''
|
917 |
|
|
@param cond sql_gen.Code WHERE condition. e.g. use sql_gen.*Cond objects.
|
918 |
|
|
@return str query
|
919 |
|
|
'''
|
920 |
|
|
query = 'DELETE FROM '+table.to_str(db)
|
921 |
|
|
if cond != None: query += '\nWHERE '+cond.to_str(db)
|
922 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
|
924 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
return query
|
926 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
def delete(db, table, *args, **kw_args):
|
928 |
|
|
'''For params, see mk_delete() and run_query()'''
|
929 |
|
|
recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
|
930 |
3295
|
aaronmk
|
cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
|
931 |
3286
|
aaronmk
|
log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
|
932 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
cur = run_query(db, mk_delete(db, table, *args, **kw_args), recover,
|
934 |
|
|
cacheable, log_level=log_level)
|
935 |
|
|
autoanalyze(db, table)
|
936 |
|
|
return cur
|
937 |
|
|
|
938 |
135
|
aaronmk
|
def last_insert_id(db):
|
939 |
1849
|
aaronmk
|
module = util.root_module(db.db)
|
940 |
135
|
aaronmk
|
if module == 'psycopg2': return value(run_query(db, 'SELECT lastval()'))
|
941 |
|
|
elif module == 'MySQLdb': return db.insert_id()
|
942 |
|
|
else: return None
|
943 |
13
|
aaronmk
|
|
944 |
2394
|
aaronmk
|
def mk_flatten_mapping(db, into, cols, preserve=[], as_items=False):
|
945 |
2383
|
aaronmk
|
'''Creates a mapping from original column names (which may have collisions)
|
946 |
2415
|
aaronmk
|
to names that will be distinct among the columns' tables.
|
947 |
2383
|
aaronmk
|
This is meant to be used for several tables that are being joined together.
|
948 |
2415
|
aaronmk
|
@param cols The columns to combine. Duplicates will be removed.
|
949 |
|
|
@param into The table for the new columns.
|
950 |
2394
|
aaronmk
|
@param preserve [sql_gen.Col...] Columns not to rename. Note that these
|
951 |
|
|
columns will be included in the mapping even if they are not in cols.
|
952 |
|
|
The tables of the provided Col objects will be changed to into, so make
|
953 |
|
|
copies of them if you want to keep the original tables.
|
954 |
|
|
@param as_items Whether to return a list of dict items instead of a dict
|
955 |
2383
|
aaronmk
|
@return dict(orig_col=new_col, ...)
|
956 |
|
|
* orig_col: sql_gen.Col(orig_col_name, orig_table)
|
957 |
2392
|
aaronmk
|
* new_col: sql_gen.Col(orig_col_name, into)
|
958 |
|
|
* All mappings use the into table so its name can easily be
|
959 |
2383
|
aaronmk
|
changed for all columns at once
|
960 |
|
|
'''
|
961 |
2415
|
aaronmk
|
cols = lists.uniqify(cols)
|
962 |
|
|
|
963 |
2394
|
aaronmk
|
items = []
|
964 |
2389
|
aaronmk
|
for col in preserve:
|
965 |
2390
|
aaronmk
|
orig_col = copy.copy(col)
|
966 |
2392
|
aaronmk
|
col.table = into
|
967 |
2394
|
aaronmk
|
items.append((orig_col, col))
|
968 |
|
|
preserve = set(preserve)
|
969 |
|
|
for col in cols:
|
970 |
2716
|
aaronmk
|
if col not in preserve:
|
971 |
|
|
items.append((col, sql_gen.Col(str(col), into, col.srcs)))
|
972 |
2394
|
aaronmk
|
|
973 |
|
|
if not as_items: items = dict(items)
|
974 |
|
|
return items
|
975 |
2383
|
aaronmk
|
|
976 |
2393
|
aaronmk
|
def flatten(db, into, joins, cols, limit=None, start=None, **kw_args):
|
977 |
2391
|
aaronmk
|
'''For params, see mk_flatten_mapping()
|
978 |
|
|
@return See return value of mk_flatten_mapping()
|
979 |
|
|
'''
|
980 |
2394
|
aaronmk
|
items = mk_flatten_mapping(db, into, cols, as_items=True, **kw_args)
|
981 |
|
|
cols = [sql_gen.NamedCol(new.name, old) for old, new in items]
|
982 |
3296
|
aaronmk
|
run_query_into(db, mk_select(db, joins, cols, order_by=None, limit=limit,
|
983 |
3305
|
aaronmk
|
start=start), into=into, add_pkey_=True)
|
984 |
2394
|
aaronmk
|
return dict(items)
|
985 |
2391
|
aaronmk
|
|
986 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
##### Database structure introspection
|
987 |
2414
|
aaronmk
|
|
988 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
#### Tables
|
989 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
def tables(db, schema_like='public', table_like='%', exact=False):
|
991 |
|
|
if exact: compare = '='
|
992 |
|
|
else: compare = 'LIKE'
|
993 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
module = util.root_module(db.db)
|
995 |
|
|
if module == 'psycopg2':
|
996 |
|
|
conds = [('schemaname', sql_gen.CompareCond(schema_like, compare)),
|
997 |
|
|
('tablename', sql_gen.CompareCond(table_like, compare))]
|
998 |
|
|
return values(select(db, 'pg_tables', ['tablename'], conds,
|
999 |
|
|
order_by='tablename', log_level=4))
|
1000 |
|
|
elif module == 'MySQLdb':
|
1001 |
|
|
return values(run_query(db, 'SHOW TABLES LIKE '+db.esc_value(table_like)
|
1002 |
|
|
, cacheable=True, log_level=4))
|
1003 |
|
|
else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list tables for "+module+' database')
|
1004 |
|
|
|
1005 |
|
|
def table_exists(db, table):
|
1006 |
|
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
1007 |
|
|
return list(tables(db, table.schema, table.name, exact=True)) != []
|
1008 |
|
|
|
1009 |
2426
|
aaronmk
|
def table_row_count(db, table, recover=None):
|
1010 |
2786
|
aaronmk
|
return value(run_query(db, mk_select(db, table, [sql_gen.row_count],
|
1011 |
3298
|
aaronmk
|
order_by=None), recover=recover, log_level=3))
|
1012 |
2426
|
aaronmk
|
|
1013 |
2414
|
aaronmk
|
def table_cols(db, table, recover=None):
|
1014 |
|
|
return list(col_names(select(db, table, limit=0, order_by=None,
|
1015 |
2443
|
aaronmk
|
recover=recover, log_level=4)))
|
1016 |
2414
|
aaronmk
|
|
1017 |
2291
|
aaronmk
|
def pkey(db, table, recover=None):
|
1018 |
832
|
aaronmk
|
'''Assumed to be first column in table'''
|
1019 |
2339
|
aaronmk
|
return table_cols(db, table, recover)[0]
|
1020 |
832
|
aaronmk
|
|
1021 |
2559
|
aaronmk
|
not_null_col = 'not_null_col'
|
1022 |
2340
|
aaronmk
|
|
1023 |
|
|
def table_not_null_col(db, table, recover=None):
|
1024 |
|
|
'''Name assumed to be the value of not_null_col. If not found, uses pkey.'''
|
1025 |
|
|
if not_null_col in table_cols(db, table, recover): return not_null_col
|
1026 |
|
|
else: return pkey(db, table, recover)
|
1027 |
|
|
|
1028 |
853
|
aaronmk
|
def index_cols(db, table, index):
|
1029 |
|
|
'''Can also use this for UNIQUE constraints, because a UNIQUE index is
|
1030 |
|
|
automatically created. When you don't know whether something is a UNIQUE
|
1031 |
|
|
constraint or a UNIQUE index, use this function.'''
|
1032 |
1909
|
aaronmk
|
module = util.root_module(db.db)
|
1033 |
|
|
if module == 'psycopg2':
|
1034 |
|
|
return list(values(run_query(db, '''\
|
1035 |
853
|
aaronmk
|
SELECT attname
|
1036 |
866
|
aaronmk
|
FROM
|
1037 |
|
|
(
|
1038 |
|
|
SELECT attnum, attname
|
1039 |
|
|
FROM pg_index
|
1040 |
|
|
JOIN pg_class index ON index.oid = indexrelid
|
1041 |
|
|
JOIN pg_class table_ ON table_.oid = indrelid
|
1042 |
|
|
JOIN pg_attribute ON attrelid = indrelid AND attnum = ANY (indkey)
|
1043 |
|
|
WHERE
|
1044 |
2782
|
aaronmk
|
table_.relname = '''+db.esc_value(table)+'''
|
1045 |
|
|
AND index.relname = '''+db.esc_value(index)+'''
|
1046 |
866
|
aaronmk
|
UNION
|
1047 |
|
|
SELECT attnum, attname
|
1048 |
|
|
FROM
|
1049 |
|
|
(
|
1050 |
|
|
SELECT
|
1051 |
|
|
indrelid
|
1052 |
|
|
, (regexp_matches(indexprs, E':varattno (\\\\d+)', 'g'))[1]::int
|
1053 |
|
|
AS indkey
|
1054 |
|
|
FROM pg_index
|
1055 |
|
|
JOIN pg_class index ON index.oid = indexrelid
|
1056 |
|
|
JOIN pg_class table_ ON table_.oid = indrelid
|
1057 |
|
|
WHERE
|
1058 |
2782
|
aaronmk
|
table_.relname = '''+db.esc_value(table)+'''
|
1059 |
|
|
AND index.relname = '''+db.esc_value(index)+'''
|
1060 |
866
|
aaronmk
|
) s
|
1061 |
|
|
JOIN pg_attribute ON attrelid = indrelid AND attnum = indkey
|
1062 |
|
|
) s
|
1063 |
853
|
aaronmk
|
ORDER BY attnum
|
1064 |
2782
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
1065 |
|
|
, cacheable=True, log_level=4)))
|
1066 |
1909
|
aaronmk
|
else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list index columns for "+module+
|
1067 |
|
|
' database')
|
1068 |
853
|
aaronmk
|
|
1069 |
464
|
aaronmk
|
def constraint_cols(db, table, constraint):
|
1070 |
1849
|
aaronmk
|
module = util.root_module(db.db)
|
1071 |
464
|
aaronmk
|
if module == 'psycopg2':
|
1072 |
|
|
return list(values(run_query(db, '''\
|
1073 |
|
|
SELECT attname
|
1074 |
|
|
FROM pg_constraint
|
1075 |
|
|
JOIN pg_class ON pg_class.oid = conrelid
|
1076 |
|
|
JOIN pg_attribute ON attrelid = conrelid AND attnum = ANY (conkey)
|
1077 |
|
|
WHERE
|
1078 |
2783
|
aaronmk
|
relname = '''+db.esc_value(table)+'''
|
1079 |
|
|
AND conname = '''+db.esc_value(constraint)+'''
|
1080 |
464
|
aaronmk
|
ORDER BY attnum
|
1081 |
2783
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
1082 |
|
|
)))
|
1083 |
464
|
aaronmk
|
else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list constraint columns for "+module+
|
1084 |
|
|
' database')
|
1085 |
|
|
|
1086 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
#### Functions
|
1087 |
|
|
|
1088 |
|
|
def function_exists(db, function):
|
1089 |
|
|
function = sql_gen.as_Function(function)
|
1090 |
|
|
|
1091 |
|
|
info_table = sql_gen.Table('routines', 'information_schema')
|
1092 |
|
|
conds = [('routine_name', function.name)]
|
1093 |
|
|
schema = function.schema
|
1094 |
|
|
if schema != None: conds.append(('routine_schema', schema))
|
1095 |
|
|
# Exclude trigger functions, since they cannot be called directly
|
1096 |
|
|
conds.append(('data_type', sql_gen.CompareCond('trigger', '!=')))
|
1097 |
|
|
|
1098 |
|
|
return list(values(select(db, info_table, ['routine_name'], conds,
|
1099 |
|
|
order_by='routine_schema', limit=1, log_level=4))) != []
|
1100 |
|
|
# TODO: order_by search_path schema order
|
1101 |
|
|
|
1102 |
|
|
##### Structural changes
|
1103 |
|
|
|
1104 |
|
|
#### Columns
|
1105 |
|
|
|
1106 |
|
|
def add_col(db, table, col, comment=None, **kw_args):
|
1107 |
|
|
'''
|
1108 |
|
|
@param col TypedCol Name may be versioned, so be sure to propagate any
|
1109 |
|
|
renaming back to any source column for the TypedCol.
|
1110 |
|
|
@param comment None|str SQL comment used to distinguish columns of the same
|
1111 |
|
|
name from each other when they contain different data, to allow the
|
1112 |
|
|
ADD COLUMN query to be cached. If not set, query will not be cached.
|
1113 |
|
|
'''
|
1114 |
|
|
assert isinstance(col, sql_gen.TypedCol)
|
1115 |
|
|
|
1116 |
|
|
while True:
|
1117 |
|
|
str_ = 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ADD COLUMN '+col.to_str(db)
|
1118 |
|
|
if comment != None: str_ += ' '+sql_gen.esc_comment(comment)
|
1119 |
|
|
|
1120 |
|
|
try:
|
1121 |
|
|
run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, **kw_args)
|
1122 |
|
|
break
|
1123 |
|
|
except DuplicateException:
|
1124 |
|
|
col.name = next_version(col.name)
|
1125 |
|
|
# try again with next version of name
|
1126 |
|
|
|
1127 |
|
|
def add_not_null(db, col):
|
1128 |
|
|
table = col.table
|
1129 |
|
|
col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(col)
|
1130 |
|
|
run_query(db, 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ALTER COLUMN '
|
1131 |
|
|
+col.to_str(db)+' SET NOT NULL', cacheable=True, log_level=3)
|
1132 |
|
|
|
1133 |
2096
|
aaronmk
|
row_num_col = '_row_num'
|
1134 |
|
|
|
1135 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
row_num_typed_col = sql_gen.TypedCol(row_num_col, 'serial', nullable=False,
|
1136 |
|
|
constraints='PRIMARY KEY')
|
1137 |
|
|
|
1138 |
|
|
def add_row_num(db, table):
|
1139 |
|
|
'''Adds a row number column to a table. Its name is in row_num_col. It will
|
1140 |
|
|
be the primary key.'''
|
1141 |
|
|
add_col(db, table, row_num_typed_col, log_level=3)
|
1142 |
|
|
|
1143 |
|
|
#### Indexes
|
1144 |
|
|
|
1145 |
|
|
def add_pkey(db, table, cols=None, recover=None):
|
1146 |
|
|
'''Adds a primary key.
|
1147 |
|
|
@param cols [sql_gen.Col,...] The columns in the primary key.
|
1148 |
|
|
Defaults to the first column in the table.
|
1149 |
|
|
@pre The table must not already have a primary key.
|
1150 |
|
|
'''
|
1151 |
|
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
1152 |
|
|
if cols == None: cols = [pkey(db, table, recover)]
|
1153 |
|
|
col_strs = [sql_gen.to_name_only_col(v).to_str(db) for v in cols]
|
1154 |
|
|
|
1155 |
|
|
run_query(db, 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ADD PRIMARY KEY ('
|
1156 |
|
|
+(', '.join(col_strs))+')', recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=3,
|
1157 |
|
|
log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
|
1158 |
|
|
|
1159 |
2998
|
aaronmk
|
def add_index(db, exprs, table=None, unique=False, ensure_not_null_=True):
|
1160 |
2688
|
aaronmk
|
'''Adds an index on column(s) or expression(s) if it doesn't already exist.
|
1161 |
2538
|
aaronmk
|
Currently, only function calls are supported as expressions.
|
1162 |
2998
|
aaronmk
|
@param ensure_not_null_ If set, translates NULL values to sentinel values.
|
1163 |
2847
|
aaronmk
|
This allows indexes to be used for comparisons where NULLs are equal.
|
1164 |
2538
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
1165 |
2964
|
aaronmk
|
exprs = lists.mk_seq(exprs)
|
1166 |
2538
|
aaronmk
|
|
1167 |
2688
|
aaronmk
|
# Parse exprs
|
1168 |
|
|
old_exprs = exprs[:]
|
1169 |
|
|
exprs = []
|
1170 |
|
|
cols = []
|
1171 |
|
|
for i, expr in enumerate(old_exprs):
|
1172 |
2823
|
aaronmk
|
expr = sql_gen.as_Col(expr, table)
|
1173 |
2688
|
aaronmk
|
|
1174 |
2823
|
aaronmk
|
# Handle nullable columns
|
1175 |
2998
|
aaronmk
|
if ensure_not_null_:
|
1176 |
3164
|
aaronmk
|
try: expr = sql_gen.ensure_not_null(db, expr)
|
1177 |
2860
|
aaronmk
|
except KeyError: pass # unknown type, so just create plain index
|
1178 |
2823
|
aaronmk
|
|
1179 |
2688
|
aaronmk
|
# Extract col
|
1180 |
3002
|
aaronmk
|
expr = copy.deepcopy(expr) # don't modify input!
|
1181 |
2688
|
aaronmk
|
if isinstance(expr, sql_gen.FunctionCall):
|
1182 |
|
|
col = expr.args[0]
|
1183 |
|
|
expr = sql_gen.Expr(expr)
|
1184 |
|
|
else: col = expr
|
1185 |
2823
|
aaronmk
|
assert isinstance(col, sql_gen.Col)
|
1186 |
2688
|
aaronmk
|
|
1187 |
|
|
# Extract table
|
1188 |
|
|
if table == None:
|
1189 |
|
|
assert sql_gen.is_table_col(col)
|
1190 |
|
|
table = col.table
|
1191 |
|
|
|
1192 |
|
|
col.table = None
|
1193 |
|
|
|
1194 |
|
|
exprs.append(expr)
|
1195 |
|
|
cols.append(col)
|
1196 |
2408
|
aaronmk
|
|
1197 |
2688
|
aaronmk
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
1198 |
|
|
|
1199 |
3005
|
aaronmk
|
# Add index
|
1200 |
3148
|
aaronmk
|
str_ = 'CREATE'
|
1201 |
|
|
if unique: str_ += ' UNIQUE'
|
1202 |
|
|
str_ += ' INDEX ON '+table.to_str(db)+' ('+(
|
1203 |
|
|
', '.join((v.to_str(db) for v in exprs)))+')'
|
1204 |
|
|
run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=3)
|
1205 |
2408
|
aaronmk
|
|
1206 |
3083
|
aaronmk
|
already_indexed = object() # tells add_indexes() the pkey has already been added
|
1207 |
|
|
|
1208 |
|
|
def add_indexes(db, table, has_pkey=True):
|
1209 |
|
|
'''Adds an index on all columns in a table.
|
1210 |
|
|
@param has_pkey bool|already_indexed Whether a pkey instead of a regular
|
1211 |
|
|
index should be added on the first column.
|
1212 |
|
|
* If already_indexed, the pkey is assumed to have already been added
|
1213 |
|
|
'''
|
1214 |
|
|
cols = table_cols(db, table)
|
1215 |
|
|
if has_pkey:
|
1216 |
|
|
if has_pkey is not already_indexed: add_pkey(db, table)
|
1217 |
|
|
cols = cols[1:]
|
1218 |
|
|
for col in cols: add_index(db, col, table)
|
1219 |
|
|
|
1220 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
#### Tables
|
1221 |
2772
|
aaronmk
|
|
1222 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
### Maintenance
|
1223 |
2772
|
aaronmk
|
|
1224 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
def analyze(db, table):
|
1225 |
|
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
1226 |
|
|
run_query(db, 'ANALYZE '+table.to_str(db), log_level=3)
|
1227 |
2934
|
aaronmk
|
|
1228 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
def autoanalyze(db, table):
|
1229 |
|
|
if db.autoanalyze: analyze(db, table)
|
1230 |
2935
|
aaronmk
|
|
1231 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
def vacuum(db, table):
|
1232 |
|
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
1233 |
|
|
db.with_autocommit(lambda: run_query(db, 'VACUUM ANALYZE '+table.to_str(db),
|
1234 |
|
|
log_level=3))
|
1235 |
2086
|
aaronmk
|
|
1236 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
### Lifecycle
|
1237 |
|
|
|
1238 |
3247
|
aaronmk
|
def drop(db, type_, name):
|
1239 |
|
|
name = sql_gen.as_Name(name)
|
1240 |
|
|
run_query(db, 'DROP '+type_+' IF EXISTS '+name.to_str(db)+' CASCADE')
|
1241 |
2889
|
aaronmk
|
|
1242 |
3247
|
aaronmk
|
def drop_table(db, table): drop(db, 'TABLE', table)
|
1243 |
|
|
|
1244 |
3082
|
aaronmk
|
def create_table(db, table, cols=[], has_pkey=True, col_indexes=True,
|
1245 |
|
|
like=None):
|
1246 |
2675
|
aaronmk
|
'''Creates a table.
|
1247 |
2681
|
aaronmk
|
@param cols [sql_gen.TypedCol,...] The column names and types
|
1248 |
|
|
@param has_pkey If set, the first column becomes the primary key.
|
1249 |
2760
|
aaronmk
|
@param col_indexes bool|[ref]
|
1250 |
|
|
* If True, indexes will be added on all non-pkey columns.
|
1251 |
|
|
* If a list reference, [0] will be set to a function to do this.
|
1252 |
|
|
This can be used to delay index creation until the table is populated.
|
1253 |
2675
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
1254 |
|
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
|
1255 |
|
|
|
1256 |
3082
|
aaronmk
|
if like != None:
|
1257 |
|
|
cols = [sql_gen.CustomCode('LIKE '+like.to_str(db)+' INCLUDING ALL')
|
1258 |
|
|
]+cols
|
1259 |
2681
|
aaronmk
|
if has_pkey:
|
1260 |
|
|
cols[0] = pkey = copy.copy(cols[0]) # don't modify input!
|
1261 |
2872
|
aaronmk
|
pkey.constraints = 'PRIMARY KEY'
|
1262 |
2681
|
aaronmk
|
|
1263 |
3085
|
aaronmk
|
temp = table.is_temp and not db.debug_temp
|
1264 |
|
|
# temp tables permanent in debug_temp mode
|
1265 |
2760
|
aaronmk
|
|
1266 |
3085
|
aaronmk
|
# Create table
|
1267 |
|
|
while True:
|
1268 |
|
|
str_ = 'CREATE'
|
1269 |
|
|
if temp: str_ += ' TEMP'
|
1270 |
|
|
str_ += ' TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' (\n'
|
1271 |
|
|
str_ += '\n, '.join(c.to_str(db) for c in cols)
|
1272 |
3126
|
aaronmk
|
str_ += '\n);'
|
1273 |
3085
|
aaronmk
|
|
1274 |
|
|
try:
|
1275 |
3127
|
aaronmk
|
run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=2,
|
1276 |
3085
|
aaronmk
|
log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
|
1277 |
|
|
break
|
1278 |
|
|
except DuplicateException:
|
1279 |
|
|
table.name = next_version(table.name)
|
1280 |
|
|
# try again with next version of name
|
1281 |
|
|
|
1282 |
2760
|
aaronmk
|
# Add indexes
|
1283 |
2773
|
aaronmk
|
if has_pkey: has_pkey = already_indexed
|
1284 |
|
|
def add_indexes_(): add_indexes(db, table, has_pkey)
|
1285 |
|
|
if isinstance(col_indexes, list): col_indexes[0] = add_indexes_ # defer
|
1286 |
|
|
elif col_indexes: add_indexes_() # add now
|
1287 |
2675
|
aaronmk
|
|
1288 |
3084
|
aaronmk
|
def copy_table_struct(db, src, dest):
|
1289 |
|
|
'''Creates a structure-only copy of a table. (Does not copy data.)'''
|
1290 |
3085
|
aaronmk
|
create_table(db, dest, has_pkey=False, col_indexes=False, like=src)
|
1291 |
3084
|
aaronmk
|
|
1292 |
3079
|
aaronmk
|
### Data
|
1293 |
2684
|
aaronmk
|
|
1294 |
2970
|
aaronmk
|
def truncate(db, table, schema='public', **kw_args):
|
1295 |
|
|
'''For params, see run_query()'''
|
1296 |
2777
|
aaronmk
|
table = sql_gen.as_Table(table, schema)
|
1297 |
2970
|
aaronmk
|
return run_query(db, 'TRUNCATE '+table.to_str(db)+' CASCADE', **kw_args)
|
1298 |
2732
|
aaronmk
|
|
1299 |
2965
|
aaronmk
|
def empty_temp(db, tables):
|
1300 |
|
|
tables = lists.mk_seq(tables)
|
1301 |
2971
|
aaronmk
|
for table in tables: truncate(db, table, log_level=3)
|
1302 |
2965
|
aaronmk
|
|
1303 |
1968
|
aaronmk
|
def empty_db(db, schema='public', **kw_args):
|
1304 |
|
|
'''For kw_args, see tables()'''
|
1305 |
|
|
for table in tables(db, schema, **kw_args): truncate(db, table, schema)
|
1306 |
3094
|
aaronmk
|
|
1307 |
|
|
def distinct_table(db, table, distinct_on):
|
1308 |
|
|
'''Creates a copy of a temp table which is distinct on the given columns.
|
1309 |
3099
|
aaronmk
|
The old and new tables will both get an index on these columns, to
|
1310 |
|
|
facilitate merge joins.
|
1311 |
3097
|
aaronmk
|
@param distinct_on If empty, creates a table with one row. This is useful if
|
1312 |
|
|
your distinct_on columns are all literal values.
|
1313 |
3099
|
aaronmk
|
@return The new table.
|
1314 |
3094
|
aaronmk
|
'''
|
1315 |
3099
|
aaronmk
|
new_table = sql_gen.suffixed_table(table, '_distinct')
|
1316 |
3094
|
aaronmk
|
|
1317 |
3099
|
aaronmk
|
copy_table_struct(db, table, new_table)
|
1318 |
3097
|
aaronmk
|
|
1319 |
|
|
limit = None
|
1320 |
|
|
if distinct_on == []: limit = 1 # one sample row
|
1321 |
3099
|
aaronmk
|
else:
|
1322 |
|
|
add_index(db, distinct_on, new_table, unique=True)
|
1323 |
|
|
add_index(db, distinct_on, table) # for join optimization
|
1324 |
3097
|
aaronmk
|
|
1325 |
3298
|
aaronmk
|
insert_select(db, new_table, None, mk_select(db, table, limit=limit),
|
1326 |
|
|
ignore=True)
|
1327 |
3099
|
aaronmk
|
analyze(db, new_table)
|
1328 |
3094
|
aaronmk
|
|
1329 |
3099
|
aaronmk
|
return new_table
|