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1 11 aaronmk
# Database access
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import copy
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import re
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import time
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import warnings
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import exc
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import dicts
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import iters
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import lists
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import profiling
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from Proxy import Proxy
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import rand
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import sql_gen
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import strings
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import util
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##### Exceptions
20
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def get_cur_query(cur, input_query=None):
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    raw_query = None
23
    if hasattr(cur, 'query'): raw_query = cur.query
24
    elif hasattr(cur, '_last_executed'): raw_query = cur._last_executed
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26
    if raw_query != None: return raw_query
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    else: return '[input] '+strings.ustr(input_query)
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def _add_cursor_info(e, *args, **kw_args):
30
    '''For params, see get_cur_query()'''
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    exc.add_msg(e, 'query: '+strings.ustr(get_cur_query(*args, **kw_args)))
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class DbException(exc.ExceptionWithCause):
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    def __init__(self, msg, cause=None, cur=None):
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        exc.ExceptionWithCause.__init__(self, msg, cause, cause_newline=True)
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        if cur != None: _add_cursor_info(self, cur)
37
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class ExceptionWithName(DbException):
39
    def __init__(self, name, cause=None):
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        DbException.__init__(self, 'for name: '+strings.as_tt(str(name)), cause)
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        self.name = name
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class ExceptionWithValue(DbException):
44
    def __init__(self, value, cause=None):
45
        DbException.__init__(self, 'for value: '+strings.as_tt(repr(value)),
46
            cause)
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        self.value = value
48
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class ExceptionWithNameType(DbException):
50
    def __init__(self, type_, name, cause=None):
51
        DbException.__init__(self, 'for type: '+strings.as_tt(str(type_))
52
            +'; name: '+strings.as_tt(name), cause)
53
        self.type = type_
54
        self.name = name
55
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class ConstraintException(DbException):
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    def __init__(self, name, cond, cols, cause=None):
58
        msg = 'Violated '+strings.as_tt(name)+' constraint'
59
        if cond != None: msg += ' with condition '+cond
60
        if cols != []: msg += ' on columns: '+strings.as_tt(', '.join(cols))
61
        DbException.__init__(self, msg, cause)
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        self.name = name
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        self.cond = cond
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        self.cols = cols
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class MissingCastException(DbException):
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    def __init__(self, type_, col=None, cause=None):
68
        msg = 'Missing cast to type '+strings.as_tt(type_)
69
        if col != None: msg += ' on column: '+strings.as_tt(col)
70
        DbException.__init__(self, msg, cause)
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        self.type = type_
72
        self.col = col
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class NameException(DbException): pass
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class DuplicateKeyException(ConstraintException): pass
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class NullValueException(ConstraintException): pass
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class CheckException(ConstraintException): pass
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class InvalidValueException(ExceptionWithValue): pass
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class DuplicateException(ExceptionWithNameType): pass
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class DoesNotExistException(ExceptionWithNameType): pass
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class EmptyRowException(DbException): pass
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##### Warnings
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92
class DbWarning(UserWarning): pass
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##### Result retrieval
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def col_names(cur): return (col[0] for col in cur.description)
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def rows(cur): return iter(lambda: cur.fetchone(), None)
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100
def consume_rows(cur):
101
    '''Used to fetch all rows so result will be cached'''
102
    iters.consume_iter(rows(cur))
103
104
def next_row(cur): return rows(cur).next()
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106
def row(cur):
107
    row_ = next_row(cur)
108
    consume_rows(cur)
109
    return row_
110
111
def next_value(cur): return next_row(cur)[0]
112
113
def value(cur): return row(cur)[0]
114
115
def values(cur): return iters.func_iter(lambda: next_value(cur))
116
117
def value_or_none(cur):
118
    try: return value(cur)
119
    except StopIteration: return None
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##### Escaping
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def esc_name_by_module(module, name):
124
    if module == 'psycopg2' or module == None: quote = '"'
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    elif module == 'MySQLdb': quote = '`'
126
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't escape name for "+module+' database')
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    return sql_gen.esc_name(name, quote)
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129
def esc_name_by_engine(engine, name, **kw_args):
130
    return esc_name_by_module(db_engines[engine][0], name, **kw_args)
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132
def esc_name(db, name, **kw_args):
133
    return esc_name_by_module(util.root_module(db.db), name, **kw_args)
134
135
def qual_name(db, schema, table):
136
    def esc_name_(name): return esc_name(db, name)
137
    table = esc_name_(table)
138
    if schema != None: return esc_name_(schema)+'.'+table
139
    else: return table
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##### Database connections
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db_config_names = ['engine', 'host', 'user', 'password', 'database', 'schemas']
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db_engines = {
146
    'MySQL': ('MySQLdb', {'password': 'passwd', 'database': 'db'}),
147
    'PostgreSQL': ('psycopg2', {}),
148
}
149
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DatabaseErrors_set = set([DbException])
151
DatabaseErrors = tuple(DatabaseErrors_set)
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153
def _add_module(module):
154
    DatabaseErrors_set.add(module.DatabaseError)
155
    global DatabaseErrors
156
    DatabaseErrors = tuple(DatabaseErrors_set)
157
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def db_config_str(db_config):
159
    return db_config['engine']+' database '+db_config['database']
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log_debug_none = lambda msg, level=2: None
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class DbConn:
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    def __init__(self, db_config, autocommit=True, caching=True,
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        log_debug=log_debug_none, debug_temp=False, src=None):
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        '''
167
        @param debug_temp Whether temporary objects should instead be permanent.
168
            This assists in debugging the internal objects used by the program.
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        @param src In autocommit mode, will be included in a comment in every
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            query, to help identify the data source in pg_stat_activity.
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        '''
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        self.db_config = db_config
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        self.autocommit = autocommit
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        self.caching = caching
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        self.log_debug = log_debug
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        self.debug = log_debug != log_debug_none
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        self.debug_temp = debug_temp
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        self.src = src
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        self.autoanalyze = False
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        self.autoexplain = False
181
        self.profile_row_ct = None
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        self._savepoint = 0
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        self._reset()
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186
    def __getattr__(self, name):
187
        if name == '__dict__': raise Exception('getting __dict__')
188
        if name == 'db': return self._db()
189
        else: raise AttributeError()
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    def __getstate__(self):
192
        state = copy.copy(self.__dict__) # shallow copy
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        state['log_debug'] = None # don't pickle the debug callback
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        state['_DbConn__db'] = None # don't pickle the connection
195
        return state
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    def clear_cache(self): self.query_results = {}
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    def _reset(self):
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        self.clear_cache()
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        assert self._savepoint == 0
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        self._notices_seen = set()
203
        self.__db = None
204
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    def connected(self): return self.__db != None
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    def close(self):
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        if not self.connected(): return
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        # Record that the automatic transaction is now closed
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        self._savepoint -= 1
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        self.db.close()
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        self._reset()
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    def reconnect(self):
217
        # Do not do this in test mode as it would roll back everything
218
        if self.autocommit: self.close()
219
        # Connection will be reopened automatically on first query
220
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    def _db(self):
222
        if self.__db == None:
223
            # Process db_config
224
            db_config = self.db_config.copy() # don't modify input!
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            schemas = db_config.pop('schemas', None)
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            module_name, mappings = db_engines[db_config.pop('engine')]
227
            module = __import__(module_name)
228
            _add_module(module)
229
            for orig, new in mappings.iteritems():
230
                try: util.rename_key(db_config, orig, new)
231
                except KeyError: pass
232
233
            # Connect
234
            self.__db = module.connect(**db_config)
235
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            # Record that a transaction is already open
237
            self._savepoint += 1
238
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            # Configure connection
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            if hasattr(self.db, 'set_isolation_level'):
241
                import psycopg2.extensions
242
                self.db.set_isolation_level(
243
                    psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED)
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            if schemas != None:
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                search_path = [self.esc_name(s) for s in schemas.split(',')]
246
                search_path.append(value(run_query(self, 'SHOW search_path',
247
                    log_level=4)))
248
                run_query(self, 'SET search_path TO '+(','.join(search_path)),
249
                    log_level=3)
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251
        return self.__db
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253 1891 aaronmk
    class DbCursor(Proxy):
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        def __init__(self, outer):
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            Proxy.__init__(self, outer.db.cursor())
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            self.outer = outer
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            self.query_results = outer.query_results
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            self.query_lookup = None
259 1891 aaronmk
            self.result = []
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        def execute(self, query):
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            self._is_insert = query.startswith('INSERT')
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            self.query_lookup = query
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            try:
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                try: cur = self.inner.execute(query)
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                finally: self.query = get_cur_query(self.inner, query)
267 1904 aaronmk
            except Exception, e:
268
                self.result = e # cache the exception as the result
269
                self._cache_result()
270
                raise
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272
            # Always cache certain queries
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            query = sql_gen.lstrip(query)
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            if query.startswith('CREATE') or query.startswith('ALTER'):
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                # structural changes
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                # Rest of query must be unique in the face of name collisions,
277
                # so don't cache ADD COLUMN unless it has distinguishing comment
278
                if query.find('ADD COLUMN') < 0 or query.endswith('*/'):
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                    self._cache_result()
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            elif self.rowcount == 0 and query.startswith('SELECT'): # empty
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                consume_rows(self) # fetch all rows so result will be cached
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            return cur
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285 1891 aaronmk
        def fetchone(self):
286
            row = self.inner.fetchone()
287 1899 aaronmk
            if row != None: self.result.append(row)
288
            # otherwise, fetched all rows
289 1904 aaronmk
            else: self._cache_result()
290
            return row
291
292
        def _cache_result(self):
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            # For inserts that return a result set, don't cache result set since
294
            # inserts are not idempotent. Other non-SELECT queries don't have
295
            # their result set read, so only exceptions will be cached (an
296
            # invalid query will always be invalid).
297 1930 aaronmk
            if self.query_results != None and (not self._is_insert
298 1906 aaronmk
                or isinstance(self.result, Exception)):
299
300 1894 aaronmk
                assert self.query_lookup != None
301 1916 aaronmk
                self.query_results[self.query_lookup] = self.CacheCursor(
302
                    util.dict_subset(dicts.AttrsDictView(self),
303
                    ['query', 'result', 'rowcount', 'description']))
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305 1916 aaronmk
        class CacheCursor:
306
            def __init__(self, cached_result): self.__dict__ = cached_result
307
308 1927 aaronmk
            def execute(self, *args, **kw_args):
309 1916 aaronmk
                if isinstance(self.result, Exception): raise self.result
310
                # otherwise, result is a rows list
311
                self.iter = iter(self.result)
312
313
            def fetchone(self):
314
                try: return self.iter.next()
315
                except StopIteration: return None
316 1891 aaronmk
317 2212 aaronmk
    def esc_value(self, value):
318 2663 aaronmk
        try: str_ = self.mogrify('%s', [value])
319
        except NotImplementedError, e:
320
            module = util.root_module(self.db)
321
            if module == 'MySQLdb':
322
                import _mysql
323
                str_ = _mysql.escape_string(value)
324
            else: raise e
325 2374 aaronmk
        return strings.to_unicode(str_)
326 2212 aaronmk
327 2347 aaronmk
    def esc_name(self, name): return esc_name(self, name) # calls global func
328
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    def std_code(self, str_):
330
        '''Standardizes SQL code.
331
        * Ensures that string literals are prefixed by `E`
332
        '''
333
        if str_.startswith("'"): str_ = 'E'+str_
334
        return str_
335
336 2665 aaronmk
    def can_mogrify(self):
337 2663 aaronmk
        module = util.root_module(self.db)
338 2665 aaronmk
        return module == 'psycopg2'
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340 2665 aaronmk
    def mogrify(self, query, params=None):
341
        if self.can_mogrify(): return self.db.cursor().mogrify(query, params)
342
        else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't mogrify query")
343
344 2671 aaronmk
    def print_notices(self):
345 2725 aaronmk
        if hasattr(self.db, 'notices'):
346
            for msg in self.db.notices:
347
                if msg not in self._notices_seen:
348
                    self._notices_seen.add(msg)
349
                    self.log_debug(msg, level=2)
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351 2793 aaronmk
    def run_query(self, query, cacheable=False, log_level=2,
352 2464 aaronmk
        debug_msg_ref=None):
353 2445 aaronmk
        '''
354 2464 aaronmk
        @param log_ignore_excs The log_level will be increased by 2 if the query
355
            throws one of these exceptions.
356 2664 aaronmk
        @param debug_msg_ref If specified, the log message will be returned in
357
            this instead of being output. This allows you to filter log messages
358
            depending on the result of the query.
359 2445 aaronmk
        '''
360 2167 aaronmk
        assert query != None
361
362 3183 aaronmk
        if self.autocommit and self.src != None:
363 3206 aaronmk
            query = sql_gen.esc_comment(self.src)+'\t'+query
364 3183 aaronmk
365 2047 aaronmk
        if not self.caching: cacheable = False
366 1903 aaronmk
        used_cache = False
367 2664 aaronmk
368 3242 aaronmk
        if self.debug:
369
            profiler = profiling.ItersProfiler(start_now=True, iter_text='row')
370 1903 aaronmk
        try:
371 1927 aaronmk
            # Get cursor
372
            if cacheable:
373 3238 aaronmk
                try: cur = self.query_results[query]
374 1927 aaronmk
                except KeyError: cur = self.DbCursor(self)
375 3238 aaronmk
                else: used_cache = True
376 1927 aaronmk
            else: cur = self.db.cursor()
377
378
            # Run query
379 3238 aaronmk
            try: cur.execute(query)
380 3162 aaronmk
            except Exception, e:
381
                _add_cursor_info(e, self, query)
382
                raise
383 3238 aaronmk
            else: self.do_autocommit()
384 1903 aaronmk
        finally:
385 3242 aaronmk
            if self.debug:
386 3244 aaronmk
                profiler.stop(self.profile_row_ct)
387 3242 aaronmk
388
                ## Log or return query
389
390 3239 aaronmk
                query = str(get_cur_query(cur, query))
391 3281 aaronmk
                # Put the src comment on a separate line in the log file
392
                query = query.replace('\t', '\n', 1)
393 3239 aaronmk
394 3240 aaronmk
                msg = 'DB query: '
395 3239 aaronmk
396 3240 aaronmk
                if used_cache: msg += 'cache hit'
397
                elif cacheable: msg += 'cache miss'
398
                else: msg += 'non-cacheable'
399 3239 aaronmk
400 3241 aaronmk
                msg += ':\n'+profiler.msg()+'\n'+strings.as_code(query, 'SQL')
401 3240 aaronmk
402 3237 aaronmk
                if debug_msg_ref != None: debug_msg_ref[0] = msg
403
                else: self.log_debug(msg, log_level)
404 3245 aaronmk
405
                self.print_notices()
406 1903 aaronmk
407
        return cur
408 1914 aaronmk
409 2797 aaronmk
    def is_cached(self, query): return query in self.query_results
410 2139 aaronmk
411 2907 aaronmk
    def with_autocommit(self, func):
412 2801 aaronmk
        import psycopg2.extensions
413
414
        prev_isolation_level = self.db.isolation_level
415 2907 aaronmk
        self.db.set_isolation_level(
416
            psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
417 2683 aaronmk
        try: return func()
418 2801 aaronmk
        finally: self.db.set_isolation_level(prev_isolation_level)
419 2683 aaronmk
420 2139 aaronmk
    def with_savepoint(self, func):
421 3137 aaronmk
        top = self._savepoint == 0
422 2171 aaronmk
        savepoint = 'level_'+str(self._savepoint)
423 3137 aaronmk
424 3272 aaronmk
        if self.debug:
425 3273 aaronmk
            self.log_debug('Begin transaction', level=4)
426 3272 aaronmk
            profiler = profiling.ItersProfiler(start_now=True, iter_text='row')
427
428 3160 aaronmk
        # Must happen before running queries so they don't get autocommitted
429
        self._savepoint += 1
430
431 3137 aaronmk
        if top: query = 'START TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED'
432
        else: query = 'SAVEPOINT '+savepoint
433
        self.run_query(query, log_level=4)
434
        try:
435
            return func()
436
            if top: self.run_query('COMMIT', log_level=4)
437 2139 aaronmk
        except:
438 3137 aaronmk
            if top: query = 'ROLLBACK'
439
            else: query = 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT '+savepoint
440
            self.run_query(query, log_level=4)
441
442 2139 aaronmk
            raise
443 2930 aaronmk
        finally:
444
            # Always release savepoint, because after ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,
445
            # "The savepoint remains valid and can be rolled back to again"
446
            # (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-rollback-to.html).
447 3137 aaronmk
            if not top:
448
                self.run_query('RELEASE SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)
449 2930 aaronmk
450
            self._savepoint -= 1
451
            assert self._savepoint >= 0
452
453 3272 aaronmk
            if self.debug:
454
                profiler.stop(self.profile_row_ct)
455 3273 aaronmk
                self.log_debug('End transaction\n'+profiler.msg(), level=4)
456 3272 aaronmk
457 2930 aaronmk
            self.do_autocommit() # OK to do this after ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
458 2191 aaronmk
459
    def do_autocommit(self):
460
        '''Autocommits if outside savepoint'''
461 3135 aaronmk
        assert self._savepoint >= 1
462
        if self.autocommit and self._savepoint == 1:
463 2924 aaronmk
            self.log_debug('Autocommitting', level=4)
464 2191 aaronmk
            self.db.commit()
465 2643 aaronmk
466 3155 aaronmk
    def col_info(self, col, cacheable=True):
467 2643 aaronmk
        table = sql_gen.Table('columns', 'information_schema')
468 3063 aaronmk
        type_ = sql_gen.Coalesce(sql_gen.Nullif(sql_gen.Col('data_type'),
469
            'USER-DEFINED'), sql_gen.Col('udt_name'))
470 3078 aaronmk
        cols = [type_, 'column_default',
471
            sql_gen.Cast('boolean', sql_gen.Col('is_nullable'))]
472 2643 aaronmk
473 3750 aaronmk
        conds = [('table_name', col.table.name),
474
            ('column_name', strings.ustr(col.name))]
475 2643 aaronmk
        schema = col.table.schema
476
        if schema != None: conds.append(('table_schema', schema))
477
478 3638 aaronmk
        cur = select(self, table, cols, conds, order_by='table_schema', limit=1,
479
            cacheable=cacheable, log_level=4) # TODO: order by search_path order
480
        try: type_, default, nullable = row(cur)
481 4114 aaronmk
        except StopIteration: raise sql_gen.NoUnderlyingTableException(col)
482 2819 aaronmk
        default = sql_gen.as_Code(default, self)
483
484
        return sql_gen.TypedCol(col.name, type_, default, nullable)
485 2917 aaronmk
486
    def TempFunction(self, name):
487
        if self.debug_temp: schema = None
488
        else: schema = 'pg_temp'
489
        return sql_gen.Function(name, schema)
490 1849 aaronmk
491 1869 aaronmk
connect = DbConn
492
493 832 aaronmk
##### Recoverable querying
494 15 aaronmk
495 2139 aaronmk
def with_savepoint(db, func): return db.with_savepoint(func)
496 11 aaronmk
497 2791 aaronmk
def run_query(db, query, recover=None, cacheable=False, log_level=2,
498
    log_ignore_excs=None, **kw_args):
499 2794 aaronmk
    '''For params, see DbConn.run_query()'''
500 830 aaronmk
    if recover == None: recover = False
501 2464 aaronmk
    if log_ignore_excs == None: log_ignore_excs = ()
502
    log_ignore_excs = tuple(log_ignore_excs)
503 3236 aaronmk
    debug_msg_ref = [None]
504 830 aaronmk
505 3267 aaronmk
    query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
506 3258 aaronmk
507 2148 aaronmk
    try:
508 2464 aaronmk
        try:
509 2794 aaronmk
            def run(): return db.run_query(query, cacheable, log_level,
510 2793 aaronmk
                debug_msg_ref, **kw_args)
511 2796 aaronmk
            if recover and not db.is_cached(query):
512 2464 aaronmk
                return with_savepoint(db, run)
513
            else: return run() # don't need savepoint if cached
514
        except Exception, e:
515 3095 aaronmk
            msg = strings.ustr(e.args[0])
516 4103 aaronmk
            msg = re.sub(r'^(?:PL/Python: )?ValueError: ', r'', msg)
517 2464 aaronmk
518 3095 aaronmk
            match = re.match(r'^duplicate key value violates unique constraint '
519 3338 aaronmk
                r'"(.+?)"', msg)
520 2464 aaronmk
            if match:
521 3338 aaronmk
                constraint, = match.groups()
522 3025 aaronmk
                cols = []
523
                if recover: # need auto-rollback to run index_cols()
524 3319 aaronmk
                    try: cols = index_cols(db, constraint)
525 3025 aaronmk
                    except NotImplementedError: pass
526 3345 aaronmk
                raise DuplicateKeyException(constraint, None, cols, e)
527 2464 aaronmk
528 3095 aaronmk
            match = re.match(r'^null value in column "(.+?)" violates not-null'
529 2464 aaronmk
                r' constraint', msg)
530 3345 aaronmk
            if match:
531
                col, = match.groups()
532
                raise NullValueException('NOT NULL', None, [col], e)
533 2464 aaronmk
534 3346 aaronmk
            match = re.match(r'^new row for relation "(.+?)" violates check '
535
                r'constraint "(.+?)"', msg)
536
            if match:
537
                table, constraint = match.groups()
538 3347 aaronmk
                constraint = sql_gen.Col(constraint, table)
539 3349 aaronmk
                cond = None
540
                if recover: # need auto-rollback to run constraint_cond()
541
                    try: cond = constraint_cond(db, constraint)
542
                    except NotImplementedError: pass
543
                raise CheckException(constraint.to_str(db), cond, [], e)
544 3346 aaronmk
545 3095 aaronmk
            match = re.match(r'^(?:invalid input (?:syntax|value)\b.*?'
546 3635 aaronmk
                r'|.+? out of range): "(.+?)"', msg)
547 2464 aaronmk
            if match:
548 3109 aaronmk
                value, = match.groups()
549
                raise InvalidValueException(strings.to_unicode(value), e)
550 2464 aaronmk
551 3095 aaronmk
            match = re.match(r'^column "(.+?)" is of type (.+?) but expression '
552 2523 aaronmk
                r'is of type', msg)
553
            if match:
554
                col, type_ = match.groups()
555
                raise MissingCastException(type_, col, e)
556
557 4141 aaronmk
            match = re.match(r'^could not determine polymorphic type because '
558
                r'input has type "unknown"', msg)
559
            if match: raise MissingCastException('text', None, e)
560
561 3419 aaronmk
            typed_name_re = r'^(\S+) "(.+?)"'
562
563
            match = re.match(typed_name_re+r'.*? already exists', msg)
564 2945 aaronmk
            if match:
565
                type_, name = match.groups()
566
                raise DuplicateException(type_, name, e)
567 2464 aaronmk
568 3419 aaronmk
            match = re.match(typed_name_re+r' does not exist', msg)
569
            if match:
570
                type_, name = match.groups()
571
                raise DoesNotExistException(type_, name, e)
572
573 2464 aaronmk
            raise # no specific exception raised
574
    except log_ignore_excs:
575
        log_level += 2
576
        raise
577
    finally:
578 3236 aaronmk
        if debug_msg_ref[0] != None: db.log_debug(debug_msg_ref[0], log_level)
579 830 aaronmk
580 832 aaronmk
##### Basic queries
581
582 3256 aaronmk
def is_explainable(query):
583
    # See <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-explain.html#AEN57749>
584 3257 aaronmk
    return re.match(r'^(?:SELECT|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|VALUES|EXECUTE|DECLARE)\b'
585
        , query)
586 3256 aaronmk
587 3263 aaronmk
def explain(db, query, **kw_args):
588
    '''
589
    For params, see run_query().
590
    '''
591 3267 aaronmk
    kw_args.setdefault('log_level', 4)
592 3263 aaronmk
593 3750 aaronmk
    return strings.ustr(strings.join_lines(values(run_query(db,
594
        'EXPLAIN '+query, recover=True, cacheable=True, **kw_args))))
595 3256 aaronmk
        # not a higher log_level because it's useful to see what query is being
596
        # run before it's executed, which EXPLAIN effectively provides
597
598 3265 aaronmk
def has_comment(query): return query.endswith('*/')
599
600
def with_explain_comment(db, query, **kw_args):
601 3269 aaronmk
    if db.autoexplain and not has_comment(query) and is_explainable(query):
602 3265 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+sql_gen.esc_comment(' EXPLAIN:\n'
603
            +explain(db, query, **kw_args))
604
    return query
605
606 2153 aaronmk
def next_version(name):
607 2163 aaronmk
    version = 1 # first existing name was version 0
608 2586 aaronmk
    match = re.match(r'^(.*)#(\d+)$', name)
609 2153 aaronmk
    if match:
610 2586 aaronmk
        name, version = match.groups()
611
        version = int(version)+1
612 2932 aaronmk
    return sql_gen.concat(name, '#'+str(version))
613 2153 aaronmk
614 2899 aaronmk
def lock_table(db, table, mode):
615
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
616
    run_query(db, 'LOCK TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' IN '+mode+' MODE')
617
618 3303 aaronmk
def run_query_into(db, query, into=None, add_pkey_=False, **kw_args):
619 2085 aaronmk
    '''Outputs a query to a temp table.
620
    For params, see run_query().
621
    '''
622 2789 aaronmk
    if into == None: return run_query(db, query, **kw_args)
623 2790 aaronmk
624
    assert isinstance(into, sql_gen.Table)
625
626 2992 aaronmk
    into.is_temp = True
627 3008 aaronmk
    # "temporary tables cannot specify a schema name", so remove schema
628
    into.schema = None
629 2992 aaronmk
630 2790 aaronmk
    kw_args['recover'] = True
631 2945 aaronmk
    kw_args.setdefault('log_ignore_excs', (DuplicateException,))
632 2790 aaronmk
633 2916 aaronmk
    temp = not db.debug_temp # tables are permanent in debug_temp mode
634 2790 aaronmk
635
    # Create table
636
    while True:
637
        create_query = 'CREATE'
638
        if temp: create_query += ' TEMP'
639
        create_query += ' TABLE '+into.to_str(db)+' AS\n'+query
640 2385 aaronmk
641 2790 aaronmk
        try:
642
            cur = run_query(db, create_query, **kw_args)
643
                # CREATE TABLE AS sets rowcount to # rows in query
644
            break
645 2945 aaronmk
        except DuplicateException, e:
646 2790 aaronmk
            into.name = next_version(into.name)
647
            # try again with next version of name
648
649 3303 aaronmk
    if add_pkey_: add_pkey(db, into)
650 3075 aaronmk
651
    # According to the PostgreSQL doc, "The autovacuum daemon cannot access and
652
    # therefore cannot vacuum or analyze temporary tables. [...] if a temporary
653
    # table is going to be used in complex queries, it is wise to run ANALYZE on
654
    # the temporary table after it is populated."
655
    # (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/sql-createtable.html)
656
    # If into is not a temp table, ANALYZE is useful but not required.
657 3073 aaronmk
    analyze(db, into)
658 2790 aaronmk
659
    return cur
660 2085 aaronmk
661 2120 aaronmk
order_by_pkey = object() # tells mk_select() to order by the pkey
662
663 2199 aaronmk
distinct_on_all = object() # tells mk_select() to SELECT DISTINCT ON all columns
664
665 3420 aaronmk
def mk_select(db, tables=None, fields=None, conds=None, distinct_on=[],
666 3494 aaronmk
    limit=None, start=None, order_by=order_by_pkey, default_table=None,
667
    explain=True):
668 1981 aaronmk
    '''
669 2121 aaronmk
    @param tables The single table to select from, or a list of tables to join
670 2280 aaronmk
        together, with tables after the first being sql_gen.Join objects
671 1981 aaronmk
    @param fields Use None to select all fields in the table
672 2377 aaronmk
    @param conds WHERE conditions: [(compare_left_side, compare_right_side),...]
673 2379 aaronmk
        * container can be any iterable type
674 2399 aaronmk
        * compare_left_side: sql_gen.Code|str (for col name)
675
        * compare_right_side: sql_gen.ValueCond|literal value
676 2199 aaronmk
    @param distinct_on The columns to SELECT DISTINCT ON, or distinct_on_all to
677
        use all columns
678 2786 aaronmk
    @return query
679 1981 aaronmk
    '''
680 2315 aaronmk
    # Parse tables param
681 2964 aaronmk
    tables = lists.mk_seq(tables)
682 2141 aaronmk
    tables = list(tables) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)
683 2315 aaronmk
    table0 = sql_gen.as_Table(tables.pop(0)) # first table is separate
684 2121 aaronmk
685 2315 aaronmk
    # Parse other params
686 2376 aaronmk
    if conds == None: conds = []
687 2650 aaronmk
    elif dicts.is_dict(conds): conds = conds.items()
688 2379 aaronmk
    conds = list(conds) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)
689 3129 aaronmk
    assert limit == None or isinstance(limit, (int, long))
690
    assert start == None or isinstance(start, (int, long))
691 2315 aaronmk
    if order_by is order_by_pkey:
692 3421 aaronmk
        if table0 == None or distinct_on != []: order_by = None
693 2315 aaronmk
        else: order_by = pkey(db, table0, recover=True)
694 865 aaronmk
695 2315 aaronmk
    query = 'SELECT'
696 2056 aaronmk
697 2315 aaronmk
    def parse_col(col): return sql_gen.as_Col(col, default_table).to_str(db)
698 2056 aaronmk
699 2200 aaronmk
    # DISTINCT ON columns
700 2233 aaronmk
    if distinct_on != []:
701 2467 aaronmk
        query += '\nDISTINCT'
702 2254 aaronmk
        if distinct_on is not distinct_on_all:
703 2200 aaronmk
            query += ' ON ('+(', '.join(map(parse_col, distinct_on)))+')'
704
705
    # Columns
706 3185 aaronmk
    if query.find('\n') >= 0: whitespace = '\n'
707
    else: whitespace = ' '
708
    if fields == None: query += whitespace+'*'
709 2765 aaronmk
    else:
710
        assert fields != []
711 3185 aaronmk
        if len(fields) > 1: whitespace = '\n'
712
        query += whitespace+('\n, '.join(map(parse_col, fields)))
713 2200 aaronmk
714
    # Main table
715 3185 aaronmk
    if query.find('\n') >= 0 or len(tables) > 0: whitespace = '\n'
716
    else: whitespace = ' '
717 3420 aaronmk
    if table0 != None: query += whitespace+'FROM '+table0.to_str(db)
718 865 aaronmk
719 2122 aaronmk
    # Add joins
720 2271 aaronmk
    left_table = table0
721 2263 aaronmk
    for join_ in tables:
722
        table = join_.table
723 2238 aaronmk
724 2343 aaronmk
        # Parse special values
725
        if join_.type_ is sql_gen.filter_out: # filter no match
726 2376 aaronmk
            conds.append((sql_gen.Col(table_not_null_col(db, table), table),
727 2853 aaronmk
                sql_gen.CompareCond(None, '~=')))
728 2343 aaronmk
729 2467 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+join_.to_str(db, left_table)
730 2122 aaronmk
731
        left_table = table
732
733 865 aaronmk
    missing = True
734 2376 aaronmk
    if conds != []:
735 2576 aaronmk
        if len(conds) == 1: whitespace = ' '
736
        else: whitespace = '\n'
737 2578 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+sql_gen.combine_conds([sql_gen.ColValueCond(l, r)
738
            .to_str(db) for l, r in conds], 'WHERE')
739 2227 aaronmk
    if order_by != None:
740 2467 aaronmk
        query += '\nORDER BY '+sql_gen.as_Col(order_by, table0).to_str(db)
741 3297 aaronmk
    if limit != None: query += '\nLIMIT '+str(limit)
742 865 aaronmk
    if start != None:
743 2467 aaronmk
        if start != 0: query += '\nOFFSET '+str(start)
744 865 aaronmk
745 3494 aaronmk
    if explain: query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
746 3266 aaronmk
747 2786 aaronmk
    return query
748 11 aaronmk
749 2054 aaronmk
def select(db, *args, **kw_args):
750
    '''For params, see mk_select() and run_query()'''
751
    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
752
    cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
753 2442 aaronmk
    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
754 2054 aaronmk
755 2791 aaronmk
    return run_query(db, mk_select(db, *args, **kw_args), recover, cacheable,
756
        log_level=log_level)
757 2054 aaronmk
758 2788 aaronmk
def mk_insert_select(db, table, cols=None, select_query=None, returning=None,
759 3181 aaronmk
    embeddable=False, ignore=False, src=None):
760 1960 aaronmk
    '''
761
    @param returning str|None An inserted column (such as pkey) to return
762 2070 aaronmk
    @param embeddable Whether the query should be embeddable as a nested SELECT.
763 2073 aaronmk
        Warning: If you set this and cacheable=True when the query is run, the
764
        query will be fully cached, not just if it raises an exception.
765 3009 aaronmk
    @param ignore Whether to ignore duplicate keys.
766 3181 aaronmk
    @param src Will be included in the name of any created function, to help
767
        identify the data source in pg_stat_activity.
768 1960 aaronmk
    '''
769 2754 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.remove_table_rename(sql_gen.as_Table(table))
770 2318 aaronmk
    if cols == []: cols = None # no cols (all defaults) = unknown col names
771 3010 aaronmk
    if cols != None: cols = [sql_gen.to_name_only_col(c, table) for c in cols]
772 2063 aaronmk
    if select_query == None: select_query = 'DEFAULT VALUES'
773 2327 aaronmk
    if returning != None: returning = sql_gen.as_Col(returning, table)
774 2063 aaronmk
775 2497 aaronmk
    first_line = 'INSERT INTO '+table.to_str(db)
776 2063 aaronmk
777 3009 aaronmk
    def mk_insert(select_query):
778
        query = first_line
779 3014 aaronmk
        if cols != None:
780
            query += '\n('+(', '.join((c.to_str(db) for c in cols)))+')'
781 3009 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+select_query
782
783
        if returning != None:
784
            returning_name_col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(returning)
785
            query += '\nRETURNING '+returning_name_col.to_str(db)
786
787
        return query
788 2063 aaronmk
789 3489 aaronmk
    return_type = sql_gen.CustomCode('unknown')
790
    if returning != None: return_type = sql_gen.ColType(returning)
791 3017 aaronmk
792 3009 aaronmk
    if ignore:
793 3017 aaronmk
        # Always return something to set the correct rowcount
794
        if returning == None: returning = sql_gen.NamedCol('NULL', None)
795
796 3009 aaronmk
        embeddable = True # must use function
797 3010 aaronmk
798 3450 aaronmk
        if cols == None: row = [sql_gen.Col(sql_gen.all_cols, 'row')]
799
        else: row = [sql_gen.Col(c.name, 'row') for c in cols]
800 3092 aaronmk
801 3484 aaronmk
        query = sql_gen.RowExcIgnore(sql_gen.RowType(table), select_query,
802 3497 aaronmk
            sql_gen.ReturnQuery(mk_insert(sql_gen.Values(row).to_str(db))),
803
            cols)
804 3009 aaronmk
    else: query = mk_insert(select_query)
805
806 2070 aaronmk
    if embeddable:
807
        # Create function
808 2513 aaronmk
        function_name = sql_gen.clean_name(first_line)
809 3181 aaronmk
        if src != None: function_name = src+': '+function_name
810 2189 aaronmk
        while True:
811
            try:
812 3451 aaronmk
                func = db.TempFunction(function_name)
813 3489 aaronmk
                def_ = sql_gen.FunctionDef(func, sql_gen.SetOf(return_type),
814
                    query)
815 2194 aaronmk
816 3443 aaronmk
                run_query(db, def_.to_str(db), recover=True, cacheable=True,
817 2945 aaronmk
                    log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
818 2189 aaronmk
                break # this version was successful
819 2945 aaronmk
            except DuplicateException, e:
820 2189 aaronmk
                function_name = next_version(function_name)
821
                # try again with next version of name
822 2070 aaronmk
823 2337 aaronmk
        # Return query that uses function
824 3009 aaronmk
        cols = None
825
        if returning != None: cols = [returning]
826 3451 aaronmk
        func_table = sql_gen.NamedTable('f', sql_gen.FunctionCall(func), cols)
827
            # AS clause requires function alias
828 3298 aaronmk
        return mk_select(db, func_table, order_by=None)
829 2070 aaronmk
830 2787 aaronmk
    return query
831 2066 aaronmk
832 3074 aaronmk
def insert_select(db, table, *args, **kw_args):
833 2085 aaronmk
    '''For params, see mk_insert_select() and run_query_into()
834 2386 aaronmk
    @param into sql_gen.Table with suggested name of temp table to put RETURNING
835
        values in
836 2072 aaronmk
    '''
837 3141 aaronmk
    returning = kw_args.get('returning', None)
838
    ignore = kw_args.get('ignore', False)
839
840 2386 aaronmk
    into = kw_args.pop('into', None)
841
    if into != None: kw_args['embeddable'] = True
842 2066 aaronmk
    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
843 3141 aaronmk
    if ignore: recover = True
844 2066 aaronmk
    cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
845 2673 aaronmk
    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
846 2066 aaronmk
847 3141 aaronmk
    rowcount_only = ignore and returning == None # keep NULL rows on server
848
    if rowcount_only: into = sql_gen.Table('rowcount')
849
850 3074 aaronmk
    cur = run_query_into(db, mk_insert_select(db, table, *args, **kw_args),
851
        into, recover=recover, cacheable=cacheable, log_level=log_level)
852 3141 aaronmk
    if rowcount_only: empty_temp(db, into)
853 3074 aaronmk
    autoanalyze(db, table)
854
    return cur
855 2063 aaronmk
856 2738 aaronmk
default = sql_gen.default # tells insert() to use the default value for a column
857 2066 aaronmk
858 2063 aaronmk
def insert(db, table, row, *args, **kw_args):
859 2085 aaronmk
    '''For params, see insert_select()'''
860 1960 aaronmk
    if lists.is_seq(row): cols = None
861
    else:
862
        cols = row.keys()
863
        row = row.values()
864 2738 aaronmk
    row = list(row) # ensure that "== []" works
865 1960 aaronmk
866 2738 aaronmk
    if row == []: query = None
867
    else: query = sql_gen.Values(row).to_str(db)
868 1961 aaronmk
869 2788 aaronmk
    return insert_select(db, table, cols, query, *args, **kw_args)
870 11 aaronmk
871 3152 aaronmk
def mk_update(db, table, changes=None, cond=None, in_place=False,
872 3153 aaronmk
    cacheable_=True):
873 2402 aaronmk
    '''
874
    @param changes [(col, new_value),...]
875
        * container can be any iterable type
876
        * col: sql_gen.Code|str (for col name)
877
        * new_value: sql_gen.Code|literal value
878
    @param cond sql_gen.Code WHERE condition. e.g. use sql_gen.*Cond objects.
879 3056 aaronmk
    @param in_place If set, locks the table and updates rows in place.
880
        This avoids creating dead rows in PostgreSQL.
881
        * cond must be None
882 3153 aaronmk
    @param cacheable_ Whether column structure information used to generate the
883 3152 aaronmk
        query can be cached
884 2402 aaronmk
    @return str query
885
    '''
886 3057 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
887
    changes = [(sql_gen.to_name_only_col(c, table), sql_gen.as_Value(v))
888
        for c, v in changes]
889
890 3056 aaronmk
    if in_place:
891
        assert cond == None
892 3058 aaronmk
893 3065 aaronmk
        query = 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+'\n'
894
        query += ',\n'.join(('ALTER COLUMN '+c.to_str(db)+' TYPE '
895 3153 aaronmk
            +db.col_info(sql_gen.with_default_table(c, table), cacheable_).type
896 3065 aaronmk
            +'\nUSING '+v.to_str(db) for c, v in changes))
897 3058 aaronmk
    else:
898
        query = 'UPDATE '+table.to_str(db)+'\nSET\n'
899
        query += ',\n'.join((c.to_str(db)+' = '+v.to_str(db)
900
            for c, v in changes))
901
        if cond != None: query += '\nWHERE\n'+cond.to_str(db)
902 3056 aaronmk
903 3266 aaronmk
    query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
904
905 2402 aaronmk
    return query
906
907 3074 aaronmk
def update(db, table, *args, **kw_args):
908 2402 aaronmk
    '''For params, see mk_update() and run_query()'''
909
    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
910 3043 aaronmk
    cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', False)
911 3030 aaronmk
    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
912 2402 aaronmk
913 3074 aaronmk
    cur = run_query(db, mk_update(db, table, *args, **kw_args), recover,
914
        cacheable, log_level=log_level)
915
    autoanalyze(db, table)
916
    return cur
917 2402 aaronmk
918 3286 aaronmk
def mk_delete(db, table, cond=None):
919
    '''
920
    @param cond sql_gen.Code WHERE condition. e.g. use sql_gen.*Cond objects.
921
    @return str query
922
    '''
923
    query = 'DELETE FROM '+table.to_str(db)
924
    if cond != None: query += '\nWHERE '+cond.to_str(db)
925
926
    query = with_explain_comment(db, query)
927
928
    return query
929
930
def delete(db, table, *args, **kw_args):
931
    '''For params, see mk_delete() and run_query()'''
932
    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
933 3295 aaronmk
    cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
934 3286 aaronmk
    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
935
936
    cur = run_query(db, mk_delete(db, table, *args, **kw_args), recover,
937
        cacheable, log_level=log_level)
938
    autoanalyze(db, table)
939
    return cur
940
941 135 aaronmk
def last_insert_id(db):
942 1849 aaronmk
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
943 135 aaronmk
    if module == 'psycopg2': return value(run_query(db, 'SELECT lastval()'))
944
    elif module == 'MySQLdb': return db.insert_id()
945
    else: return None
946 13 aaronmk
947 3490 aaronmk
def define_func(db, def_):
948
    func = def_.function
949
    while True:
950
        try:
951
            run_query(db, def_.to_str(db), recover=True, cacheable=True,
952
                log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
953
            break # successful
954
        except DuplicateException:
955 3495 aaronmk
            func.name = next_version(func.name)
956 3490 aaronmk
            # try again with next version of name
957
958 2394 aaronmk
def mk_flatten_mapping(db, into, cols, preserve=[], as_items=False):
959 2383 aaronmk
    '''Creates a mapping from original column names (which may have collisions)
960 2415 aaronmk
    to names that will be distinct among the columns' tables.
961 2383 aaronmk
    This is meant to be used for several tables that are being joined together.
962 2415 aaronmk
    @param cols The columns to combine. Duplicates will be removed.
963
    @param into The table for the new columns.
964 2394 aaronmk
    @param preserve [sql_gen.Col...] Columns not to rename. Note that these
965
        columns will be included in the mapping even if they are not in cols.
966
        The tables of the provided Col objects will be changed to into, so make
967
        copies of them if you want to keep the original tables.
968
    @param as_items Whether to return a list of dict items instead of a dict
969 2383 aaronmk
    @return dict(orig_col=new_col, ...)
970
        * orig_col: sql_gen.Col(orig_col_name, orig_table)
971 2392 aaronmk
        * new_col: sql_gen.Col(orig_col_name, into)
972
        * All mappings use the into table so its name can easily be
973 2383 aaronmk
          changed for all columns at once
974
    '''
975 2415 aaronmk
    cols = lists.uniqify(cols)
976
977 2394 aaronmk
    items = []
978 2389 aaronmk
    for col in preserve:
979 2390 aaronmk
        orig_col = copy.copy(col)
980 2392 aaronmk
        col.table = into
981 2394 aaronmk
        items.append((orig_col, col))
982
    preserve = set(preserve)
983
    for col in cols:
984 2716 aaronmk
        if col not in preserve:
985 3750 aaronmk
            items.append((col, sql_gen.Col(strings.ustr(col), into, col.srcs)))
986 2394 aaronmk
987
    if not as_items: items = dict(items)
988
    return items
989 2383 aaronmk
990 2393 aaronmk
def flatten(db, into, joins, cols, limit=None, start=None, **kw_args):
991 2391 aaronmk
    '''For params, see mk_flatten_mapping()
992
    @return See return value of mk_flatten_mapping()
993
    '''
994 2394 aaronmk
    items = mk_flatten_mapping(db, into, cols, as_items=True, **kw_args)
995
    cols = [sql_gen.NamedCol(new.name, old) for old, new in items]
996 3296 aaronmk
    run_query_into(db, mk_select(db, joins, cols, order_by=None, limit=limit,
997 3305 aaronmk
        start=start), into=into, add_pkey_=True)
998 3708 aaronmk
        # don't cache because the temp table will usually be truncated after use
999 2394 aaronmk
    return dict(items)
1000 2391 aaronmk
1001 3079 aaronmk
##### Database structure introspection
1002 2414 aaronmk
1003 3321 aaronmk
#### Expressions
1004
1005 3353 aaronmk
bool_re = r'(?:true|false)'
1006
1007
def simplify_expr(expr):
1008
    expr = expr.replace('(NULL IS NULL)', 'true')
1009
    expr = expr.replace('(NULL IS NOT NULL)', 'false')
1010
    expr = re.sub(r' OR '+bool_re, r'', expr)
1011
    expr = re.sub(bool_re+r' OR ', r'', expr)
1012
    while True:
1013
        expr, n = re.subn(r'\((\([^()]*\))\)', r'\1', expr)
1014
        if n == 0: break
1015
    return expr
1016
1017 3321 aaronmk
name_re = r'(?:\w+|(?:"[^"]*")+)'
1018
1019
def parse_expr_col(str_):
1020
    match = re.match(r'^\('+name_re+r'\(('+name_re+r').*\)\)$', str_)
1021
    if match: str_ = match.group(1)
1022
    return sql_gen.unesc_name(str_)
1023
1024 3351 aaronmk
def map_expr(db, expr, mapping, in_cols_found=None):
1025
    '''Replaces output columns with input columns in an expression.
1026
    @param in_cols_found If set, will be filled in with the expr's (input) cols
1027
    '''
1028
    for out, in_ in mapping.iteritems():
1029
        orig_expr = expr
1030
        out = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(out)
1031
        in_str = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(sql_gen.remove_col_rename(in_)
1032
            ).to_str(db)
1033
1034
        # Replace out both with and without quotes
1035
        expr = expr.replace(out.to_str(db), in_str)
1036
        expr = re.sub(r'\b'+out.name+r'\b', in_str, expr)
1037
1038
        if in_cols_found != None and expr != orig_expr: # replaced something
1039
            in_cols_found.append(in_)
1040 3353 aaronmk
1041
    return simplify_expr(expr)
1042 3351 aaronmk
1043 3079 aaronmk
#### Tables
1044
1045
def tables(db, schema_like='public', table_like='%', exact=False):
1046
    if exact: compare = '='
1047
    else: compare = 'LIKE'
1048
1049
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
1050
    if module == 'psycopg2':
1051
        conds = [('schemaname', sql_gen.CompareCond(schema_like, compare)),
1052
            ('tablename', sql_gen.CompareCond(table_like, compare))]
1053
        return values(select(db, 'pg_tables', ['tablename'], conds,
1054
            order_by='tablename', log_level=4))
1055
    elif module == 'MySQLdb':
1056
        return values(run_query(db, 'SHOW TABLES LIKE '+db.esc_value(table_like)
1057
            , cacheable=True, log_level=4))
1058
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list tables for "+module+' database')
1059
1060
def table_exists(db, table):
1061
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1062
    return list(tables(db, table.schema, table.name, exact=True)) != []
1063
1064 2426 aaronmk
def table_row_count(db, table, recover=None):
1065 2786 aaronmk
    return value(run_query(db, mk_select(db, table, [sql_gen.row_count],
1066 3298 aaronmk
        order_by=None), recover=recover, log_level=3))
1067 2426 aaronmk
1068 2414 aaronmk
def table_cols(db, table, recover=None):
1069
    return list(col_names(select(db, table, limit=0, order_by=None,
1070 2443 aaronmk
        recover=recover, log_level=4)))
1071 2414 aaronmk
1072 2291 aaronmk
def pkey(db, table, recover=None):
1073 832 aaronmk
    '''Assumed to be first column in table'''
1074 2339 aaronmk
    return table_cols(db, table, recover)[0]
1075 832 aaronmk
1076 2559 aaronmk
not_null_col = 'not_null_col'
1077 2340 aaronmk
1078
def table_not_null_col(db, table, recover=None):
1079
    '''Name assumed to be the value of not_null_col. If not found, uses pkey.'''
1080
    if not_null_col in table_cols(db, table, recover): return not_null_col
1081
    else: return pkey(db, table, recover)
1082
1083 3348 aaronmk
def constraint_cond(db, constraint):
1084
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
1085
    if module == 'psycopg2':
1086
        table_str = sql_gen.Literal(constraint.table.to_str(db))
1087
        name_str = sql_gen.Literal(constraint.name)
1088
        return value(run_query(db, '''\
1089
SELECT consrc
1090
FROM pg_constraint
1091
WHERE
1092
conrelid = '''+table_str.to_str(db)+'''::regclass
1093
AND conname = '''+name_str.to_str(db)+'''
1094
'''
1095
            , cacheable=True, log_level=4))
1096
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list index columns for "+module+
1097
        ' database')
1098
1099 3319 aaronmk
def index_cols(db, index):
1100 853 aaronmk
    '''Can also use this for UNIQUE constraints, because a UNIQUE index is
1101
    automatically created. When you don't know whether something is a UNIQUE
1102
    constraint or a UNIQUE index, use this function.'''
1103 3322 aaronmk
    index = sql_gen.as_Table(index)
1104 1909 aaronmk
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
1105
    if module == 'psycopg2':
1106 3322 aaronmk
        qual_index = sql_gen.Literal(index.to_str(db))
1107
        return map(parse_expr_col, values(run_query(db, '''\
1108
SELECT pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid, generate_series(1, indnatts), true)
1109
FROM pg_index
1110
WHERE indexrelid = '''+qual_index.to_str(db)+'''::regclass
1111 2782 aaronmk
'''
1112
            , cacheable=True, log_level=4)))
1113 1909 aaronmk
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list index columns for "+module+
1114
        ' database')
1115 853 aaronmk
1116 3079 aaronmk
#### Functions
1117
1118
def function_exists(db, function):
1119 3423 aaronmk
    qual_function = sql_gen.Literal(function.to_str(db))
1120
    try:
1121 3425 aaronmk
        select(db, fields=[sql_gen.Cast('regproc', qual_function)],
1122
            recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=4)
1123 3423 aaronmk
    except DoesNotExistException: return False
1124
    else: return True
1125 3079 aaronmk
1126
##### Structural changes
1127
1128
#### Columns
1129
1130
def add_col(db, table, col, comment=None, **kw_args):
1131
    '''
1132
    @param col TypedCol Name may be versioned, so be sure to propagate any
1133
        renaming back to any source column for the TypedCol.
1134
    @param comment None|str SQL comment used to distinguish columns of the same
1135
        name from each other when they contain different data, to allow the
1136
        ADD COLUMN query to be cached. If not set, query will not be cached.
1137
    '''
1138
    assert isinstance(col, sql_gen.TypedCol)
1139
1140
    while True:
1141
        str_ = 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ADD COLUMN '+col.to_str(db)
1142
        if comment != None: str_ += ' '+sql_gen.esc_comment(comment)
1143
1144
        try:
1145
            run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, **kw_args)
1146
            break
1147
        except DuplicateException:
1148
            col.name = next_version(col.name)
1149
            # try again with next version of name
1150
1151
def add_not_null(db, col):
1152
    table = col.table
1153
    col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(col)
1154
    run_query(db, 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ALTER COLUMN '
1155
        +col.to_str(db)+' SET NOT NULL', cacheable=True, log_level=3)
1156
1157 2096 aaronmk
row_num_col = '_row_num'
1158
1159 3079 aaronmk
row_num_typed_col = sql_gen.TypedCol(row_num_col, 'serial', nullable=False,
1160
    constraints='PRIMARY KEY')
1161
1162
def add_row_num(db, table):
1163
    '''Adds a row number column to a table. Its name is in row_num_col. It will
1164
    be the primary key.'''
1165
    add_col(db, table, row_num_typed_col, log_level=3)
1166
1167
#### Indexes
1168
1169
def add_pkey(db, table, cols=None, recover=None):
1170
    '''Adds a primary key.
1171
    @param cols [sql_gen.Col,...] The columns in the primary key.
1172
        Defaults to the first column in the table.
1173
    @pre The table must not already have a primary key.
1174
    '''
1175
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1176
    if cols == None: cols = [pkey(db, table, recover)]
1177
    col_strs = [sql_gen.to_name_only_col(v).to_str(db) for v in cols]
1178
1179
    run_query(db, 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ADD PRIMARY KEY ('
1180
        +(', '.join(col_strs))+')', recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=3,
1181
        log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
1182
1183 2998 aaronmk
def add_index(db, exprs, table=None, unique=False, ensure_not_null_=True):
1184 2688 aaronmk
    '''Adds an index on column(s) or expression(s) if it doesn't already exist.
1185 3356 aaronmk
    Currently, only function calls and literal values are supported expressions.
1186 2998 aaronmk
    @param ensure_not_null_ If set, translates NULL values to sentinel values.
1187 2847 aaronmk
        This allows indexes to be used for comparisons where NULLs are equal.
1188 2538 aaronmk
    '''
1189 2964 aaronmk
    exprs = lists.mk_seq(exprs)
1190 2538 aaronmk
1191 2688 aaronmk
    # Parse exprs
1192
    old_exprs = exprs[:]
1193
    exprs = []
1194
    cols = []
1195
    for i, expr in enumerate(old_exprs):
1196 2823 aaronmk
        expr = sql_gen.as_Col(expr, table)
1197 2688 aaronmk
1198 2823 aaronmk
        # Handle nullable columns
1199 2998 aaronmk
        if ensure_not_null_:
1200 3164 aaronmk
            try: expr = sql_gen.ensure_not_null(db, expr)
1201 2860 aaronmk
            except KeyError: pass # unknown type, so just create plain index
1202 2823 aaronmk
1203 2688 aaronmk
        # Extract col
1204 3002 aaronmk
        expr = copy.deepcopy(expr) # don't modify input!
1205 3356 aaronmk
        col = expr
1206
        if isinstance(expr, sql_gen.FunctionCall): col = expr.args[0]
1207
        expr = sql_gen.cast_literal(expr)
1208
        if not isinstance(expr, (sql_gen.Expr, sql_gen.Col)):
1209 2688 aaronmk
            expr = sql_gen.Expr(expr)
1210 3356 aaronmk
1211 2688 aaronmk
1212
        # Extract table
1213
        if table == None:
1214
            assert sql_gen.is_table_col(col)
1215
            table = col.table
1216
1217 3356 aaronmk
        if isinstance(col, sql_gen.Col): col.table = None
1218 2688 aaronmk
1219
        exprs.append(expr)
1220
        cols.append(col)
1221 2408 aaronmk
1222 2688 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1223
1224 3005 aaronmk
    # Add index
1225 3148 aaronmk
    str_ = 'CREATE'
1226
    if unique: str_ += ' UNIQUE'
1227
    str_ += ' INDEX ON '+table.to_str(db)+' ('+(
1228
        ', '.join((v.to_str(db) for v in exprs)))+')'
1229
    run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=3)
1230 2408 aaronmk
1231 3083 aaronmk
already_indexed = object() # tells add_indexes() the pkey has already been added
1232
1233
def add_indexes(db, table, has_pkey=True):
1234
    '''Adds an index on all columns in a table.
1235
    @param has_pkey bool|already_indexed Whether a pkey instead of a regular
1236
        index should be added on the first column.
1237
        * If already_indexed, the pkey is assumed to have already been added
1238
    '''
1239
    cols = table_cols(db, table)
1240
    if has_pkey:
1241
        if has_pkey is not already_indexed: add_pkey(db, table)
1242
        cols = cols[1:]
1243
    for col in cols: add_index(db, col, table)
1244
1245 3079 aaronmk
#### Tables
1246 2772 aaronmk
1247 3079 aaronmk
### Maintenance
1248 2772 aaronmk
1249 3079 aaronmk
def analyze(db, table):
1250
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1251
    run_query(db, 'ANALYZE '+table.to_str(db), log_level=3)
1252 2934 aaronmk
1253 3079 aaronmk
def autoanalyze(db, table):
1254
    if db.autoanalyze: analyze(db, table)
1255 2935 aaronmk
1256 3079 aaronmk
def vacuum(db, table):
1257
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1258
    db.with_autocommit(lambda: run_query(db, 'VACUUM ANALYZE '+table.to_str(db),
1259
        log_level=3))
1260 2086 aaronmk
1261 3079 aaronmk
### Lifecycle
1262
1263 3247 aaronmk
def drop(db, type_, name):
1264
    name = sql_gen.as_Name(name)
1265
    run_query(db, 'DROP '+type_+' IF EXISTS '+name.to_str(db)+' CASCADE')
1266 2889 aaronmk
1267 3247 aaronmk
def drop_table(db, table): drop(db, 'TABLE', table)
1268
1269 3082 aaronmk
def create_table(db, table, cols=[], has_pkey=True, col_indexes=True,
1270
    like=None):
1271 2675 aaronmk
    '''Creates a table.
1272 2681 aaronmk
    @param cols [sql_gen.TypedCol,...] The column names and types
1273
    @param has_pkey If set, the first column becomes the primary key.
1274 2760 aaronmk
    @param col_indexes bool|[ref]
1275
        * If True, indexes will be added on all non-pkey columns.
1276
        * If a list reference, [0] will be set to a function to do this.
1277
          This can be used to delay index creation until the table is populated.
1278 2675 aaronmk
    '''
1279
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1280
1281 3082 aaronmk
    if like != None:
1282
        cols = [sql_gen.CustomCode('LIKE '+like.to_str(db)+' INCLUDING ALL')
1283
            ]+cols
1284 2681 aaronmk
    if has_pkey:
1285
        cols[0] = pkey = copy.copy(cols[0]) # don't modify input!
1286 2872 aaronmk
        pkey.constraints = 'PRIMARY KEY'
1287 2681 aaronmk
1288 3085 aaronmk
    temp = table.is_temp and not db.debug_temp
1289
        # temp tables permanent in debug_temp mode
1290 2760 aaronmk
1291 3085 aaronmk
    # Create table
1292 3383 aaronmk
    def create():
1293 3085 aaronmk
        str_ = 'CREATE'
1294
        if temp: str_ += ' TEMP'
1295
        str_ += ' TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' (\n'
1296
        str_ += '\n, '.join(c.to_str(db) for c in cols)
1297 3126 aaronmk
        str_ += '\n);'
1298 3085 aaronmk
1299 3383 aaronmk
        run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=2,
1300
            log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
1301
    if table.is_temp:
1302
        while True:
1303
            try:
1304
                create()
1305
                break
1306
            except DuplicateException:
1307
                table.name = next_version(table.name)
1308
                # try again with next version of name
1309
    else: create()
1310 3085 aaronmk
1311 2760 aaronmk
    # Add indexes
1312 2773 aaronmk
    if has_pkey: has_pkey = already_indexed
1313
    def add_indexes_(): add_indexes(db, table, has_pkey)
1314
    if isinstance(col_indexes, list): col_indexes[0] = add_indexes_ # defer
1315
    elif col_indexes: add_indexes_() # add now
1316 2675 aaronmk
1317 3084 aaronmk
def copy_table_struct(db, src, dest):
1318
    '''Creates a structure-only copy of a table. (Does not copy data.)'''
1319 3085 aaronmk
    create_table(db, dest, has_pkey=False, col_indexes=False, like=src)
1320 3084 aaronmk
1321 3079 aaronmk
### Data
1322 2684 aaronmk
1323 2970 aaronmk
def truncate(db, table, schema='public', **kw_args):
1324
    '''For params, see run_query()'''
1325 2777 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table, schema)
1326 2970 aaronmk
    return run_query(db, 'TRUNCATE '+table.to_str(db)+' CASCADE', **kw_args)
1327 2732 aaronmk
1328 2965 aaronmk
def empty_temp(db, tables):
1329
    tables = lists.mk_seq(tables)
1330 2971 aaronmk
    for table in tables: truncate(db, table, log_level=3)
1331 2965 aaronmk
1332 1968 aaronmk
def empty_db(db, schema='public', **kw_args):
1333
    '''For kw_args, see tables()'''
1334
    for table in tables(db, schema, **kw_args): truncate(db, table, schema)
1335 3094 aaronmk
1336
def distinct_table(db, table, distinct_on):
1337
    '''Creates a copy of a temp table which is distinct on the given columns.
1338 3099 aaronmk
    The old and new tables will both get an index on these columns, to
1339
    facilitate merge joins.
1340 3097 aaronmk
    @param distinct_on If empty, creates a table with one row. This is useful if
1341
        your distinct_on columns are all literal values.
1342 3099 aaronmk
    @return The new table.
1343 3094 aaronmk
    '''
1344 3099 aaronmk
    new_table = sql_gen.suffixed_table(table, '_distinct')
1345 3411 aaronmk
    distinct_on = filter(sql_gen.is_table_col, distinct_on)
1346 3094 aaronmk
1347 3099 aaronmk
    copy_table_struct(db, table, new_table)
1348 3097 aaronmk
1349
    limit = None
1350
    if distinct_on == []: limit = 1 # one sample row
1351 3099 aaronmk
    else:
1352
        add_index(db, distinct_on, new_table, unique=True)
1353
        add_index(db, distinct_on, table) # for join optimization
1354 3097 aaronmk
1355 3313 aaronmk
    insert_select(db, new_table, None, mk_select(db, table, order_by=None,
1356
        limit=limit), ignore=True)
1357 3099 aaronmk
    analyze(db, new_table)
1358 3094 aaronmk
1359 3099 aaronmk
    return new_table