import copy

import operator

import re

import warnings

import exc

import dicts

import iters

import lists

from Proxy import Proxy

import rand

import sql_gen

import strings

import util

##### Exceptions

def get_cur_query(cur, input_query=None, input_params=None):

    raw_query = None

    else: return '[input] '+strings.ustr(input_query)+' % '+repr(input_params)

def _add_cursor_info(e, *args, **kw_args):

class DbException(exc.ExceptionWithCause):

    def __init__(self, msg, cause=None, cur=None):

        exc.ExceptionWithCause.__init__(self, msg, cause, cause_newline=True)

        if cur != None: _add_cursor_info(self, cur)

class ExceptionWithName(DbException):

        DbException.__init__(self, 'for name: '+strings.as_tt(str(name)), cause)

        self.name = name

class ExceptionWithNameValue(DbException):

        DbException.__init__(self, 'for name: '+strings.as_tt(str(name))

        self.name = name

class ConstraintException(DbException):

        DbException.__init__(self, 'Violated '+strings.as_tt(name)

        self.name = name

        self.cols = cols

class NameException(DbException): pass

class DuplicateKeyException(ConstraintException): pass

class NullValueException(ConstraintException): pass

class FunctionValueException(ExceptionWithNameValue): pass

class DuplicateTableException(ExceptionWithName): pass

class DuplicateFunctionException(ExceptionWithName): pass

class EmptyRowException(DbException): pass

##### Warnings

##### Result retrieval

##### Input validation

def clean_name(name): return re.sub(r'\W', r'', name.replace('.', '_'))

def check_name(name):

    if module == 'psycopg2' or module == None:

        if ignore_case:

##### Database connections

db_config_names = ['engine', 'host', 'user', 'password', 'database', 'schemas']

db_engines = {

def _query_lookup(query, params): return (query, dicts.make_hashable(params))

log_debug_none = lambda msg, level=2: None

class DbConn:

    def __init__(self, db_config, serializable=True, autocommit=False,

        self.db_config = db_config

        self.autocommit = autocommit

        self.log_debug = log_debug

        self.debug = log_debug != log_debug_none

        self.query_results = {}

        self._savepoint = 0

        state['log_debug'] = None # don't pickle the debug callback

        state['_DbConn__db'] = None # don't pickle the connection

    def connected(self): return self.__db != None

    def _db(self):

            schemas = db_config.pop('schemas', None)

            module_name, mappings = db_engines[db_config.pop('engine')]

            if self.serializable and not self.autocommit: run_raw_query(self,

            if schemas != None:

    class DbCursor(Proxy):

        def __init__(self, outer):

            Proxy.__init__(self, outer.db.cursor())

            self.outer = outer

            self.query_results = outer.query_results

            self.query_lookup = None

            self.result = []

        def execute(self, query, params=None):

            self._is_insert = query.upper().find('INSERT') >= 0

            self.query_lookup = _query_lookup(query, params)

            try:

                try:

                finally: self.query = get_cur_query(self.inner)

            except Exception, e:

                _add_cursor_info(e, self, query, params)

                self.result = e # cache the exception as the result

            # Fetch all rows so result will be cached

            return return_value

        def fetchone(self):

            if row != None: self.result.append(row)

            else: self._cache_result()

            # For inserts, only cache exceptions since inserts are not

            if self.query_results != None and (not self._is_insert

                or isinstance(self.result, Exception)):

                assert self.query_lookup != None

                self.query_results[self.query_lookup] = self.CacheCursor(

        class CacheCursor:

            def execute(self, *args, **kw_args):

                if isinstance(self.result, Exception): raise self.result

    def esc_value(self, value):

        module = util.root_module(self.db)

        if module == 'psycopg2': str_ = self.db.cursor().mogrify('%s', [value])

        elif module == 'MySQLdb':

            str_ = _mysql.escape_string(value)

        else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't escape value for "+module

        return strings.to_unicode(str_)

    def esc_name(self, name): return esc_name(self, name) # calls global func

    def run_query(self, query, params=None, cacheable=False, log_level=2,

        debug_msg_ref=None):

        '''

        @param log_ignore_excs The log_level will be increased by 2 if the query

        '''

        assert query != None

        if not self.caching: cacheable = False

        used_cache = False

            # Get cursor

            cur.execute(query, params)

        finally:

            if self.debug and debug_msg_ref != None:# only compute msg if needed

                if used_cache: cache_status = 'cache hit'

                query_code = strings.as_code(str(get_cur_query(cur, query,

        savepoint = 'level_'+str(self._savepoint)

        self.run_query('SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)

        self._savepoint += 1

            self.run_query('ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)

            raise

            self.run_query('RELEASE SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)

            self.do_autocommit()

            return return_val

connect = DbConn

##### Querying

def run_raw_query(db, *args, **kw_args):

    '''For params, see DbConn.run_query()'''

    return db.run_query(*args, **kw_args)

def mogrify(db, query, params):

##### Recoverable querying

def with_savepoint(db, func): return db.with_savepoint(func)

def run_query(db, query, params=None, recover=None, cacheable=False,

    '''For params, see run_raw_query()'''

    if recover == None: recover = False

    if log_ignore_excs == None: log_ignore_excs = ()

    debug_msg_ref = [None]

    try:

        try:

##### Basic queries

def next_version(name):

    version = 1 # first existing name was version 0

    match = re.match(r'^v(\d+)_(.*)$', name)

def run_query_into(db, query, params, into=None, *args, **kw_args):

    '''Outputs a query to a temp table.

    if into == None: return run_query(db, query, params, *args, **kw_args)

    else: # place rows in temp table

        assert isinstance(into, sql_gen.Table)

        kw_args['recover'] = True

        kw_args.setdefault('log_ignore_excs', (DuplicateTableException,))

        temp = not db.autocommit # tables are permanent in autocommit mode

        # "temporary tables cannot specify a schema name", so remove schema

        while True:

                create_query = 'CREATE'

                if temp: create_query += ' TEMP'

                create_query += ' TABLE '+into.to_str(db)+' AS\n'+query

                    # CREATE TABLE AS sets rowcount to # rows in query

                into.name = next_version(into.name)

                # try again with next version of name

order_by_pkey = object() # tells mk_select() to order by the pkey

distinct_on_all = object() # tells mk_select() to SELECT DISTINCT ON all columns

def mk_select(db, tables, fields=None, conds=None, distinct_on=[], limit=None,

    start=None, order_by=order_by_pkey, default_table=None):

    '''

    @param tables The single table to select from, or a list of tables to join

        together, with tables after the first being sql_gen.Join objects

    @param fields Use None to select all fields in the table

    @param conds WHERE conditions: [(compare_left_side, compare_right_side),...]

        * container can be any iterable type

        * compare_left_side: sql_gen.Code|str (for col name)

    @param distinct_on The columns to SELECT DISTINCT ON, or distinct_on_all to

    @return tuple(query, params)

    '''

    # Parse tables param

    if not lists.is_seq(tables): tables = [tables]

    tables = list(tables) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)

    table0 = sql_gen.as_Table(tables.pop(0)) # first table is separate

    # Parse other params

    if conds == None: conds = []

    conds = list(conds) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)

    assert limit == None or type(limit) == int

    assert start == None or type(start) == int

    if order_by is order_by_pkey:

    query = 'SELECT'

    def parse_col(col): return sql_gen.as_Col(col, default_table).to_str(db)

    # DISTINCT ON columns

    if distinct_on != []:

        query += '\nDISTINCT'

        if distinct_on is not distinct_on_all:

            query += ' ON ('+(', '.join(map(parse_col, distinct_on)))+')'

    query += '\n'

    if fields == None: query += '*'

    else: query += '\n, '.join(map(parse_col, fields))

    query += '\nFROM '+table0.to_str(db)

    # Add joins

    left_table = table0

    for join_ in tables:

        # Parse special values

            conds.append((sql_gen.Col(table_not_null_col(db, table), table),

        query += '\n'+join_.to_str(db, left_table)

    missing = True

    if conds != []:

        query += '\nWHERE\n'+('\nAND\n'.join(('('+sql_gen.ColValueCond(l, r)

            .to_str(db)+')' for l, r in conds)))

        missing = False

    if order_by != None:

        query += '\nORDER BY '+sql_gen.as_Col(order_by, table0).to_str(db)

    if start != None:

        if start != 0: query += '\nOFFSET '+str(start)

        missing = False

    return (query, [])

def select(db, *args, **kw_args):

    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)

    return run_query(db, query, params, recover, cacheable, log_level=log_level)

def mk_insert_select(db, table, cols=None, select_query=None, params=None,

    returning=None, embeddable=False):

    '''

    @param embeddable Whether the query should be embeddable as a nested SELECT.

        Warning: If you set this and cacheable=True when the query is run, the

    '''

    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)

    if cols == []: cols = None # no cols (all defaults) = unknown col names

    if select_query == None: select_query = 'DEFAULT VALUES'

    if returning != None: returning = sql_gen.as_Col(returning, table)

    query = 'INSERT INTO '+table.to_str(db)

    if cols != None: query += '\n('+', '.join(cols)+')'

        returning_name = copy.copy(returning)

        query += '\nRETURNING '+returning_name

    if embeddable:

        assert returning != None

        # Create function

        function_name = '_'.join(['insert', table.name] + cols)

        return_type = 'SETOF '+returning.to_str(db)+'%TYPE'

        while True:

                func_schema = None

                if not db.autocommit: func_schema = 'pg_temp'

                function = sql_gen.Table(function_name, func_schema).to_str(db)

                function_query = '''\

CREATE FUNCTION '''+function+'''()

'''

                run_query(db, function_query, recover=True, cacheable=True,

                    log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateFunctionException,))

                break # this version was successful

        # Return query that uses function

    return (query, params)

    '''For params, see mk_insert_select() and run_query_into()

    @param into sql_gen.Table with suggested name of temp table to put RETURNING

    '''

    into = kw_args.pop('into', None)

    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)