# Database import/export

import dicts

import sql

import sql_gen

import strings

import util

# Can't use built-in SyntaxError because it stringifies to only the first line

class SyntaxError(Exception): pass

def cleanup_table(db, table, cols):

    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)

    cols = map(sql_gen.as_Col, cols)

    expr = ('nullif(nullif(trim(both from %s), '+db.esc_value('')+'), '

        +db.esc_value(r'\N')+')')

    changes = [(v, sql_gen.CustomCode(expr % v.to_str(db)))

        for v in cols]

    sql.update(db, table, changes, in_place=True)

def track_data_error(db, errors_table, cols, value, error_code, error):

    '''

    @param errors_table If None, does nothing.

    '''

    if errors_table == None or cols == (): return

    for col in cols:

        try:

            sql.insert(db, errors_table, dict(column=col.name, value=value,

                error_code=error_code, error=error), recover=True,

                cacheable=True, log_level=4)

        except sql.DuplicateKeyException: pass

    '''Handles an exception by saving it or converting it to a warning.'''

        @param return_ See sql_gen.ExcToWarning

        @param srcs The column names for the errors table

        @param errors_table None|sql_gen.Table

        '''

        sql_gen.ExcToWarning.__init__(self, return_)

        self.errors_table = errors_table

        if not self.srcs or self.errors_table == None:

            return sql_gen.ExcToWarning.to_str(self, db)

            ['column', 'value', 'error_code', 'error'])

        insert_query = sql.mk_insert_select(db, self.errors_table,

            errors_table_cols,

DECLARE

    error_code text := SQLSTATE;

    error text := SQLERRM;

    -- Insert the value and error for *each* source column.

    For params, see ExcToErrorsTable().

    '''

    return sql_gen.data_exception_handler(ExcToErrorsTable(*args, **kw_args))

    '''Casts an (unrenamed) column or value.

    If errors_table set and col has srcs, saves errors in errors_table (using

    @param errors_table None|sql_gen.Table|str

    '''

    col = sql_gen.as_Col(col)

    if isinstance(col, sql_gen.Literal): return sql_gen.Cast(type_, col)

    if save_errors: # function will be unique for the given srcs

    modifiers = 'STRICT'

    if not save_errors: modifiers = 'IMMUTABLE '+modifiers

    handler = data_exception_handler('RETURN NULL;\n', srcs, errors_table,

        value_param.name)

inside the try block. (Implicit casts to the return type happen at the end

of the function, outside any block.) */

RETURN value::'''+type_+''';

    body.lang='plpgsql'

    Supports PL/Python functions.

    @param return_ See data_exception_handler()

    @param args [arg...] Function call's args

    @param errors_table See data_exception_handler()

    '''

    args = filter(sql_gen.has_srcs, args)

    srcs = sql_gen.cross_join_srcs(args)

        data_exception_handler(return_, srcs, errors_table, value)

        , sql_gen.plpythonu_error_handler

        )

    '''Like cast(), but creates a new column with the cast values if the input

    is a column.

    @return The new column or cast value

    '''

    def cast_(col): return cast(db, type_, col, errors_table)

    try: col = sql_gen.underlying_col(col)

    except sql_gen.NoUnderlyingTableException: return sql_gen.wrap(cast_, col)

    table = col.table

    # Add column

    new_typed_col = sql_gen.TypedCol(new_col.name, type_)

    return new_col

def errors_table(db, table, if_exists=True):

    '''

    @param if_exists If set, returns None if the errors table doesn't exist

    @return None|sql_gen.Table

    '''

    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)

    if table.srcs != (): table = table.srcs[0]

    errors_table = sql_gen.suffixed_table(table, '.errors')

    if if_exists and not sql.table_exists(db, errors_table): return None

    return errors_table

##### Import

    '''Recovers from errors.

    Only works under PostgreSQL (uses INSERT RETURNING).

    '''

def get(db, table, row, pkey, row_ct_ref=None, create=False):

    '''Recovers from errors'''

    try:

        return sql.value(sql.select(db, table, [pkey], row, limit=1,

            recover=True))

    except StopIteration:

        if not create: raise

        return put(db, table, row, pkey, row_ct_ref) # insert new row

def is_func_result(col):

    return col.table.name.find('(') >= 0 and col.name == 'result'

def into_table_name(out_table, in_tables0, mapping, is_func):

    def in_col_str(in_col):

        in_col = sql_gen.remove_col_rename(in_col)

        if isinstance(in_col, sql_gen.Col):

            table = in_col.table

            if table == in_tables0:

                in_col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(in_col)

            elif is_func_result(in_col): in_col = table # omit col name

    str_ = str(out_table)

    if is_func:

        str_ += '('

        try: value_in_col = mapping['value']

        except KeyError:

            str_ += ', '.join((str(k)+'='+in_col_str(v)

                for k, v in mapping.iteritems()))

        else: str_ += in_col_str(value_in_col)

        str_ += ')'

    else:

        out_col = 'rank'

        try: in_col = mapping[out_col]

        except KeyError: str_ += '_pkeys'

        else: # has a rank column, so hierarchical

            str_ += '['+str(out_col)+'='+in_col_str(in_col)+']'

    return str_

    Only works under PostgreSQL (uses INSERT RETURNING).

    IMPORTANT: Must be run at the *beginning* of a transaction.

    @param in_tables The main input table to select from, followed by a list of

        tables to join with it using the main input table's pkey

    @param mapping dict(out_table_col=in_table_col, ...)

        * out_table_col: str (*not* sql_gen.Col)

        * in_table_col: sql_gen.Col|literal-value

    @param default The *output* column to use as the pkey for missing rows.

        If this output column does not exist in the mapping, uses None.

    '''

    def log_debug(msg): db.log_debug(msg, level=1.5)

    def col_ustr(str_):

        return strings.repr_no_u(sql_gen.remove_col_rename(str_))

    log_debug('********** New iteration **********')

    log_debug('Inserting these input columns into '+strings.as_tt(

        out_table.to_str(db))+':\n'+strings.as_table(mapping, ustr=col_ustr))

    is_function = sql.function_exists(db, out_table)

    if is_function: out_pkey = 'result'

    else: out_pkey = sql.pkey(db, out_table, recover=True)

    out_pkey_col = sql_gen.as_Col(out_pkey, out_table)

    in_tables_ = in_tables[:] # don't modify input!

    except IndexError: in_tables0 = None

    else:

        in_pkey = sql.pkey(db, in_tables0, recover=True)

        in_pkey_col = sql_gen.as_Col(in_pkey, in_tables0)

    # Determine if can use optimization for only literal values

    is_literals = not reduce(operator.or_, map(sql_gen.is_table_col,

    else: errors_table_ = errors_table(db, in_tables0)

    # Create input joins from list of input tables

        {in_pkey: sql_gen.join_same_not_null}) for v in in_tables_]

        mapping = {out_pkey: None} # ColDict will replace with default value

            is_function))

        # Set column sources

        in_cols = filter(sql_gen.is_table_col, mapping.values())

        for col in in_cols:

            if col.table == in_tables0: col.set_srcs(sql_gen.src_self)

        log_debug('Joining together input tables into temp table')

        # Place in new table so don't modify input and for speed

        in_table = sql_gen.Table('in')

        mapping = dicts.join(mapping, sql.flatten(db, in_table, input_joins,

            in_cols, preserve=[in_pkey_col]))

        input_joins = [in_table]

        db.log_debug('Temp table: '+strings.as_tt(in_table.to_str(db)), level=2)

    # sql_gen.ColDict sanitizes both keys and values passed into it.

    # Do after applying dicts.join() because that returns a plain dict.

    # Resolve default value column

    if default != None:

        try: default = mapping[default]

        except KeyError:

            db.log_debug('Default value column '

                +strings.as_tt(strings.repr_no_u(default))

                +' does not exist in mapping, falling back to None', level=2.1)

            default = None

    elif is_function: full_in_table = in_table

        full_in_table = sql_gen.suffixed_table(in_table, '_full')

        full_in_table_cols = [in_pkey_col]

        if default != None:

            full_in_table_cols.append(default)

            default = sql_gen.with_table(default, full_in_table)

        sql.run_query_into(db, sql.mk_select(db, in_table, full_in_table_cols,

            order_by=None), into=full_in_table, add_pkey_=True)

        pkeys_names = [in_pkey, out_pkey]

        pkeys_cols = [in_pkey_col, out_pkey_col]

    pkeys_table_exists_ref = [False]

    limit_ref = [None]

        return sql.mk_select(db, joins, cols, limit=limit_ref[0], order_by=None)

    else:

        insert_in_table = in_table

        insert_in_tables = [insert_in_table]

    exc_strs = set()

    def log_exc(e):

        e_str = exc.str_(e, first_line_only=True)

        log_debug('Caught exception: '+e_str)

            log_debug('Exception already seen, handler broken')

            on_error(e)

            remove_all_rows()

        else: exc_strs.add(e_str)

    def remove_all_rows():

        log_debug('Ignoring all rows')

        limit_ref[0] = 0 # just create an empty pkeys table

        else:

            out_table_cols = sql_gen.ColDict(db, out_table)

            out_table_cols.update(util.dict_subset_right_join({},

                sql.table_cols(db, out_table)))

            in_cols = []

            cond = sql.map_expr(db, cond, mapping, in_cols)

            cond = sql.map_expr(db, cond, out_table_cols)

            track_data_error(db, errors_table_, sql_gen.cols_srcs(in_cols),

                None, e.cause.pgcode,

                strings.ensure_newl(e.cause.pgerror)+'condition: '+cond)

            not_cond = sql_gen.NotCond(sql_gen.CustomCode(cond))

            log_debug('Ignoring rows where '+strings.as_tt(not_cond.to_str(db)))

            sql.delete(db, insert_in_table, not_cond)

            in_col = sql_gen.with_table(in_col, insert_in_table)

            track_data_error(db, errors_table_, in_col.srcs, value,

                e.cause.pgcode, e.cause.pgerror)

            sql.add_index(db, in_col, insert_in_table) # enable fast filtering

            if value != None and in_col not in not_null_cols:

                    sql_gen.ColValueCond(in_col, value))

            else:

                    sql_gen.ColValueCond(in_col, value))

                if value == None: not_null_cols.add(in_col)

            assert sql_gen.is_literal(in_value)

            if value == in_value.value:

                if value != None:

                    log_debug('Replacing invalid literal '

                        +strings.as_tt(in_col.to_str(db))+' with NULL')

                    mapping[in_col.name] = None

                else:

                    remove_all_rows()

            # otherwise, all columns were being ignore()d because the specific

            # column couldn't be identified, and this was not the invalid column

        def insert_pkeys_table(which):

            return sql_gen.Table(sql_gen.concat(in_table.name,

                '_insert_'+which+'_pkeys'))

        insert_out_pkeys = insert_pkeys_table('out')

        insert_in_pkeys = insert_pkeys_table('in')

        args = dict(((k.name, v) for k, v in mapping.iteritems()))

        func_call = sql_gen.NamedCol(out_pkey,

            sql_gen.FunctionCall(out_table, **args))

        if not is_literals:

            log_debug('Defining wrapper function')

            # Create empty pkeys table so its row type can be used

            insert_into_pkeys(input_joins, [in_pkey_col, func_call], limit=0,

                recover=True)

            result_type = db.col_info(sql_gen.Col(out_pkey, into)).type

            ## Create error handling wrapper function

            wrapper = db.TempFunction(sql_gen.concat(into.name, '_wrap'))

            select_cols = [in_pkey_col]+args.values()

            row_var = copy.copy(sql_gen.row_var)

            row_var.set_srcs([in_table])

            in_pkey_var = sql_gen.Col(in_pkey, row_var)

            args = dict(((k, sql_gen.with_table(v, row_var))

                for k, v in args.iteritems()))

            func_call = sql_gen.FunctionCall(out_table, **args)

            def mk_return(result):

                return sql_gen.ReturnQuery(sql.mk_select(db,

                    fields=[in_pkey_var, result], explain=False))

            exc_handler = func_wrapper_exception_handler(db,

                mk_return(sql_gen.Cast(result_type, None)), args.values(),

                errors_table_)

            sql.define_func(db, sql_gen.FunctionDef(wrapper,

                sql_gen.SetOf(into),

                sql_gen.RowExcIgnore(sql_gen.RowType(in_table),

                    sql.mk_select(db, input_joins, order_by=None),

                    mk_return(func_call), exc_handler=exc_handler)

                ))

            wrapper_table = sql_gen.FunctionCall(wrapper)

    while True:

        if limit_ref[0] == 0:

                return default

            else:

                log_debug('Creating an empty output pkeys table')

                    [out_pkey], order_by=None, limit=0), into=insert_out_pkeys)

        # Prepare to insert new rows

            if has_joins:

                insert_args.update(dict(ignore=True))

            else:

                if not is_literals:

                    insert_args.update(dict(into=insert_out_pkeys))

                c, insert_in_table) for c in mapping.values()])

            cur = None

            break # insert successful

        except sql.MissingCastException, e:

            log_exc(e)

            out_col = e.col

            type_ = e.type

            log_debug('Casting '+strings.as_tt(out_col)+' input to '

                +strings.as_tt(type_))

            while True:

                try:

                    mapping[out_col] = cast_temp_col(db, type_, in_col,

                        errors_table_)

                    break # cast successful

                except sql.InvalidValueException, e:

                    log_exc(e)

            log_exc(e)

            # supported

            assert not join_cols

            log_debug('Ignoring existing rows, comparing on these columns:\n'

                +strings.as_inline_table(join_cols, ustr=col_ustr))

                return sql.value(sql.select(db, out_table, [out_pkey_col],

                    mapping, order_by=None))

            insert_in_table = sql.distinct_table(db, insert_in_table,

            log_exc(e)

            out_col, = e.cols

            try: in_col = mapping[out_col]

                try: in_col = mapping[out_col] = col_defaults[out_col]

                except KeyError:

                    msg = 'Missing mapping for NOT NULL column '+out_col

                    log_debug(msg)

                        # not an error because sometimes the mappings include

                        # extra tables which aren't used by the dataset

            log_exc(e)

            ignore_cond(e.cond, e)

            log_exc(e)

            for in_col in mapping.values(): ignore(in_col, e.value, e)

            log_exc(e)

            # retry

            log_exc(e)

            log_debug('No handler for exception')

            on_error(e)

            remove_all_rows()

        # after exception handled, rerun loop with additional constraints

    if cur != None and row_ct_ref != None and cur.rowcount >= 0:

        row_ct_ref[0] += cur.rowcount

    if is_function: pass # pkeys table already created

        select_joins = input_joins+[sql_gen.Join(out_table, join_cols)]

        log_debug('Getting output table pkeys of existing/inserted rows')

        sql.add_row_num(db, insert_out_pkeys) # for joining with input pkeys

        log_debug('Getting input table pkeys of inserted rows')

        # since the SELECT query is identical to the one used in INSERT SELECT,

        # its rows will be retrieved in the same order.

            into=insert_in_pkeys)

        sql.add_row_num(db, insert_in_pkeys) # for joining with output pkeys

        assert sql.table_row_count(db, insert_out_pkeys) == sql.table_row_count(

            db, insert_in_pkeys)

        log_debug('Combining output and input pkeys in inserted order')

        pkey_joins = [insert_in_pkeys, sql_gen.Join(insert_out_pkeys,

            {sql.row_num_col: sql_gen.join_same_not_null})]