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#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit # in case caller did not have -e in #! line
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
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_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
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isset() { test "${!1+isset}"; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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include_guard_var() { realpath "$1"|builtin command sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_/g'; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
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## fi # load new aliases
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## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
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# available inside that if statement
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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#### options
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shopt -s expand_aliases
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#### vars
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set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
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set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
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# usage: local var=...; local_inv
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alias local_inv='declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"'
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
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	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
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# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
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# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
57
alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
58
: "${prefix:?}"
59
declare src_var dest_var
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for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
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	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
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	declare "$dest_var=${!src_var}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
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done
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EOF
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)"
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#### aliases
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unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
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function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
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alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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#### functions
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
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# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
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{ unexport "$@"; }
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alias self='command "$FUNCNAME"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
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#### exceptions
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# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
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alias export_e='e=$?'
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alias save_e='declare e=$?'
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alias rethrow='return "$e"'
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alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
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function try() { e=0; "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
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alias try='declare e; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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catch() { test "$e" -eq "$1"; e=0; }
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ignore() { catch "$@" || true; }
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alias end_try='rethrow'
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alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### integers
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
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	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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#### strings
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
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{
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	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local n="$n" # will be modified in function
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	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do printf '%q' "$str"; done
127
}
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sed_ere_flag="$(test "$(uname)" = Darwin && echo E || echo r)"
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sed() { self -"$sed_ere_flag" "$@";}
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rtrim() { sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
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join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=... join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
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{
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	local i
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	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
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}
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contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
147
{
148
	local value="$1"; shift
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	local elem
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	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
151
	return 1
152
}
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#### verbose output
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err_fd=2 # stderr
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usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
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162
163
### logging
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log_fd=2 # stderr
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if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
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# set verbosity
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if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
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if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
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: "${verbosity=1}" # default
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: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
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export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
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# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
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# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
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# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
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# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
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# usage: in func:      log++; ...         OR  log_local; "log++"; ...
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#        outside func: log++; ...; log--
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#        before cmd:   log++ cmd...
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# without a cmd, "$@" expands to nothing and assignments are applied to caller
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log++() { PS4="${PS4:0:1}$PS4"    verbosity=$((verbosity-1)) "$@"; }
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log--() { PS4="${PS4#${PS4:0:1}}" verbosity=$((verbosity+1)) "$@"; }
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alias log_local='declare PS4="$PS4" verbosity="$verbosity"'
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alias log++='log_local; "log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias log--='log_local; "log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
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: "${log_level_indent=| }" "${log_indent=}"
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export log_level_indent log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
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__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_level_indent"'
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alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
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alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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can_log() { test "$verbosity" -gt 0; } # verbosity=0 turns off all logging
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log() { if can_log; then echo "$log_indent$PS4$1" >&"$log_fd"; fi; }
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log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
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{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
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log_err() { symbol='#' verbosity=1 log_fd="$err_fd" log_custom "$@"; }
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log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
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log_e() # usage: cmd || { save_e; log_e; ...; rethrow; }
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{ log_err "command exited with error $e"; }
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die() # usage: cmd || [type=...] die msg
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{ save_e; kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow; }
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#### functions
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func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
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copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
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# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
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{
229
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
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	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
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	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
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	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
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	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
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}
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func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
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{ from="${1%%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
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ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
240
{
241
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
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	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
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	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
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		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
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}
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#### paths
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rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
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{
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	log++; kw_params base_dir path
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	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
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	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
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	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
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	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
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	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
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	echo_vars path
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	echo "$path"
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}
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canon_rel_path() { base_dir="$(pwd -P)" path="$(realpath "$1")" rel_path; }
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# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
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alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
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if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
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	declare _1="$1"; shift
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	set -- "$(canon_rel_path "$_1")" "$@"
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fi
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EOF
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)"
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#### verbose output
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### command echoing
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alias echo_params='log "$*"'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
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echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
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## vars
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echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var...
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{
295
	log++; log++
296
	if can_log; then
297
		local var
298
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
299
			if isset "$var"; then log "$(declare -p "$var")"; fi
300
		done
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	fi
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}
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echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
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if test "$verbosity" -ge 2; then
307
	alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
308
fi
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310
func_override kw_params__lang
311
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
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## functions
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# usage: func() { [minor=1] echo_func; ... }
316
function echo_func() # usage: [minor=1] "echo_func" "$@" && indent || true
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# exit status: whether function call was echoed
318
{
319
	kw_params minor
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	log++; if test "$minor"; then log++; fi
322
	local script="$(canon_rel_path "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")"
323
	echo_cmd "$script:${BASH_LINENO[0]}" "${FUNCNAME[1]}" "$@"
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	can_log
325
}
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alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$@" && indent || true'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### streams
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fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
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require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
337
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
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339
set_fds() { echo_func; echo_eval exec "$@"; } # usage: set_fds redirect...
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341
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
342
{
343
	echo_func
344
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
345
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
346
	set_fds "$1"
347
}
348
349
# convention: use fd 10/11/12 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
350
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setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
352
{
353
	log++; log++; log++; echo_func; log++
354
	fd_set_default '30>&2' || true # stdlog
355
	log_fd=30 # stdlog
356
}
357
setup_log_fd
358
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set_global_fds()
360
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
361
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
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# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
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{
364
	log++; echo_func; log++
365
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
366
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
367
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
368
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
369
}
370
set_global_fds
371
err_fd=22 # global stderr
372
373
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
374
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
375
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
376
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
377
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
378
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
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380
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#### paths
382
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top_script_abs="$(realpath "$0")"; echo_vars top_script_abs # outermost script
384
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
385
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set_paths()
387
{
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	top_script="$(canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_script
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	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_dir
390
}
391
set_paths
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393
394
#### verbose output
395
396
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## internal commands
398
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.()
400
{
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	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
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	(log++; echo_params; can_log) && indent || true
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	builtin "$@"
404
}
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cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
407
{
408
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"; echo_params
409
	can_log && caller_indent || true
410
	builtin "$@"
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	set_paths
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}
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## external commands
415
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disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
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function command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] command extern_cmd...
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# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
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{
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	kw_params cmd_log_fd
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	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
423
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
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	cmd2rel_path; (echo_params; can_log) && indent || true
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	(
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		# the following redirections must happen in exactly this order
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		if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then command__set_fds; fi
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		if test "$cmd_log_fd" != 2; then # fd 2 not used for logging
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			exec 2>&"$err_fd" # assume fd 2 used for errors
431
		fi
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		exec -- "$@" # -- so cmd name not treated as `exec` option
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	) || return
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}
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function command__set_fds()
437
{
438
	ensure_nested_func
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	if can_log; then
440
		if test "$cmd_log_fd" = "$log_fd"; then return 0; fi # no redir needed
441
		local src="&$log_fd"
442
	else local src=/dev/null
443
	fi
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	set_fds "$cmd_log_fd>$src"
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}
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# auto-echo common external commands
448
for cmd in env rm; do alias "$cmd=command $cmd"; done; unset cmd
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450
451
### external command input/output
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pipe_delay () # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
454
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
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fi # load new aliases
457
if self_being_included; then
458
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echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
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{
461 9174 aaronmk
	log++
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	if can_log; then
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		pipe_delay
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		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
465
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
466
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
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	else cat
468
	fi
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}
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echo_stdout () { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
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#### commands
475
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require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
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{ test ! -e "$1" || type=info die "file "$1" already exists, skipping"; }
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function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] to_file cmd...
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# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
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{
482 9235 aaronmk
	echo_func; kw_params stdout
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	: "${stdout?}"
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	test ! "$if_not_exists" || require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0
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	"$@" >"$stdout" || { save_e; log_e; rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
486
}
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alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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run_args_cmd() # runs the command line args command
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{
491 8693 aaronmk
	eval set -- "$(reverse "${BASH_ARGV[@]}")"
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- all
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	echo_cmd "$top_script" "$@"; "$@"
494 8272 aaronmk
}
495
496 9074 aaronmk
fwd() # usage: subdirs=(...); fwd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
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{
498 8881 aaronmk
	echo_func
499 8284 aaronmk
	: "${subdirs?}"
500
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	for subdir in "${subdirs[@]}"; do "$top_dir"/"$subdir"/run "$@"; done
502 8272 aaronmk
}
503
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#### URLs
506
507 9074 aaronmk
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
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fi