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1 8291 aaronmk
#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit # in case caller did not have -e in #! line
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
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_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
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isset() { test "${!1+isset}"; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
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include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
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## fi # load new aliases
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## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
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# available inside that if statement
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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#### options
37
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shopt -s expand_aliases
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#### vars
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43
set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
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set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
46
47
# usage: local var=...; local_inv
48
alias local_inv='declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"'
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
51
	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
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57
# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
58
# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
59
alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
60
: "${prefix:?}"
61
declare src_var dest_var
62
for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
63
	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
64
	declare "$dest_var=${!src_var}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
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done
66
EOF
67
)"
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69
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#### caching
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72
## shell-variable-based caching
73
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# usage: local cache_key=...; cache_init; \
75
# if ! cached; then cache_save value; fi; echo_cached_value
76
# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p "$kw_param"...) $*"
77
alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
78
alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
79
alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
80
alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
81
82
clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
83
{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### aliases
90
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unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
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function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
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alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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#### functions
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
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# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
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{ unexport "$@"; }
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alias self='command "$FUNCNAME"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
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#### exceptions
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# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
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alias export_e='e=$?'
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alias save_e='declare e=$?'
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alias rethrow='return "$e"'
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alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
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function try() { e=0; "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
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alias try='declare e; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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catch() { test "$e" -eq "$1"; e=0; }
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ignore() { catch "$@" || true; }
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alias end_try='rethrow'
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alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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#### integers
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
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	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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#### strings
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
145
{
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	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
147
	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
148
	echo "$result"
149 9081 aaronmk
}
150
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sed_ere_flag="$(test "$(uname)" = Darwin && echo E || echo r)"
152
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sed() { self -"$sed_ere_flag" "$@";}
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rtrim() { sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
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join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=... join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
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{
164
	local i
165 9080 aaronmk
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
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}
167
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contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
169
{
170
	local value="$1"; shift
171
	local elem
172
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
173
	return 1
174
}
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#### verbose output
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err_fd=2 # stderr
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usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
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184
185
### logging
186
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log_fd=2 # stderr
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if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
190
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# set verbosity
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if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
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if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
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: "${verbosity=1}" # default
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: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
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export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
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# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
199
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
200
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
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# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
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alias PS4_prefix_n='str="${PS4:0:1}" n=$1 repeat'
204
205
fi # load new aliases
206
if self_being_included; then
207
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# usage: in func:      log++; ...         OR  log_local; "log++"; ...
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#        outside func: log++; ...; log--
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#        before cmd:   log++ cmd...
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# without a cmd, "$@" expands to nothing and assignments are applied to caller
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# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
213
log+()  { PS4="$(PS4_prefix_n)$PS4" verbosity=$((verbosity-$1)) "${@:2}"; }
214
log-()  { PS4="${PS4:$1}"           verbosity=$((verbosity+$1)) "${@:2}"; }
215
log++() { log+ 1 "$@"; }
216
log--() { log- 1 "$@"; }
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alias log_local='declare PS4="$PS4" verbosity="$verbosity"'
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alias log+='log_local; "log+" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias log-='log_local; "log-" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias log++='log_local; "log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias log--='log_local; "log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
225
: "${log_level_indent=| }" "${log_indent=}"
226
export log_level_indent log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
227
228
__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_level_indent"'
229
alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
230
alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
231
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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can_log() { test "$verbosity" -gt 0; } # verbosity=0 turns off all logging
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log() { if can_log; then echo "$log_indent$PS4$1" >&"$log_fd"; fi; }
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log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
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{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
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log_err() { symbol='#' verbosity=1 log_fd="$err_fd" log_custom "$@"; }
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log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
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log_e() # usage: cmd || { save_e; log_e; ...; rethrow; }
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{ log_err "command exited with error $e"; }
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die() # usage: cmd || [type=...] die msg
251
{ save_e; kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow; }
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#### functions
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256
func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
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258
copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
259
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
260
{
261
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
262
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
263
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
264
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
265
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
266
}
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268
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
269
{ from="${1%%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
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ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
272
{
273
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
274
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
275
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
276
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
277
}
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#### paths
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# cache realpath
283
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
284
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
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func_override realpath__no_cache
286
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
287
{
288
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
289
	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")"; fi
290
	echo_cached_value
291
}
292
fi
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rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
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{
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	log++; kw_params base_dir path
297
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
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	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
300
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
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	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
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	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
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	echo_vars path
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	echo "$path"
307
}
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cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
310
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
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canon_rel_path() { base_dir="$PWD" path="$(realpath "$1")" rel_path; }
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# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
315
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
316
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
317
	declare _1="$1"; shift
318
	set -- "$(canon_rel_path "$_1")" "$@"
319
fi
320
EOF
321
)"
322
323
324
#### verbose output
325
326
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### command echoing
328
329
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
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fi # load new aliases
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if self_being_included; then
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echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
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echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
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## vars
339
340
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var...
341
{
342
	log++; log++
343
	if can_log; then
344
		local var
345
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
346
			if isset "$var"; then log "$(declare -p "$var")"; fi
347
		done
348
	fi
349
}
350
351
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
352
353
if test "$verbosity" -ge 2; then
354
	alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
355
fi
356
357
func_override kw_params__lang
358
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
359
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## functions
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# usage: func() { [minor=1] echo_func; ... }
363
function echo_func() # usage: [minor=1] "echo_func" "$@" && indent || true
364
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
365
{
366
	kw_params minor
367
368
	log++; if test "$minor"; then log++; fi
369
	local script="$(canon_rel_path "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}")"
370
	echo_cmd "$script:${BASH_LINENO[0]}" "${FUNCNAME[1]}" "$@"
371
	can_log
372
}
373
alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$@" && indent || true'
374
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fi # load new aliases
376
if self_being_included; then
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#### streams
380
381
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
382
383
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
384
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
385
386
set_fds() { echo_func; echo_eval exec "$@"; } # usage: set_fds redirect...
387
388
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
389
{
390
	echo_func
391
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
392
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
393
	set_fds "$1"
394
}
395
396
# convention: use fd 10/11/12 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
397
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setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
399
{
400
	log++; log++; log++; echo_func; log++
401
	fd_set_default '30>&2' || true # stdlog
402
	log_fd=30 # stdlog
403
}
404
setup_log_fd
405
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set_global_fds()
407
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
408
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
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# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
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{
411
	log++; echo_func; log++
412
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
413
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
414
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
415
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
416
}
417
set_global_fds
418
err_fd=22 # global stderr
419
420
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
421
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
422
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
423
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
424
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
425
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
426
427
428 9264 aaronmk
#### paths
429
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top_script_abs="$(realpath "$0")"; echo_vars top_script_abs # outermost script
431
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
432
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set_paths()
434
{
435 9269 aaronmk
	top_script="$(canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")"; echo_vars top_script
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	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")"; echo_vars top_dir
437
}
438
set_paths
439 9264 aaronmk
440
441
#### verbose output
442
443
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## internal commands
445
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.()
447
{
448 9275 aaronmk
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
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	(log++; echo_params; can_log) && indent || true
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	builtin "$@"
451
}
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cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
454
{
455 9306 aaronmk
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
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	can_log && caller_indent || true
457 9307 aaronmk
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
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	builtin "$FUNCNAME" -P "$@"
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460
	func=realpath clear_cache
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	set_paths
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}
463
464 9110 aaronmk
## external commands
465
466 9262 aaronmk
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
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function command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] command extern_cmd...
469 9138 aaronmk
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
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{
471 9235 aaronmk
	kw_params cmd_log_fd
472 9291 aaronmk
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
473
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
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	cmd2rel_path; (echo_params; can_log) && indent || true
476 9192 aaronmk
	(
477 9200 aaronmk
		# the following redirections must happen in exactly this order
478 9292 aaronmk
		if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then command__set_fds; fi
479 9214 aaronmk
		if test "$cmd_log_fd" != 2; then # fd 2 not used for logging
480
			exec 2>&"$err_fd" # assume fd 2 used for errors
481
		fi
482 9200 aaronmk
483 9203 aaronmk
		exec -- "$@" # -- so cmd name not treated as `exec` option
484 9192 aaronmk
	) || return
485 9134 aaronmk
}
486 9292 aaronmk
function command__set_fds()
487
{
488
	ensure_nested_func
489 9296 aaronmk
	if can_log; then
490
		if test "$cmd_log_fd" = "$log_fd"; then return 0; fi # no redir needed
491
		local src="&$log_fd"
492
	else local src=/dev/null
493
	fi
494 9293 aaronmk
	set_fds "$cmd_log_fd>$src"
495 9292 aaronmk
}
496 9133 aaronmk
497 9160 aaronmk
# auto-echo common external commands
498
for cmd in env rm; do alias "$cmd=command $cmd"; done; unset cmd
499 9110 aaronmk
500
501
### external command input/output
502 8907 aaronmk
503 9270 aaronmk
pipe_delay () # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
504
{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
505 8997 aaronmk
506
fi # load new aliases
507
if self_being_included; then
508
509 9074 aaronmk
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
510 8702 aaronmk
{
511 9174 aaronmk
	log++
512 8897 aaronmk
	if can_log; then
513 8998 aaronmk
		pipe_delay
514 9212 aaronmk
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
515
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
516
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
517 8897 aaronmk
	else cat
518
	fi
519 8702 aaronmk
}
520 8275 aaronmk
521 9249 aaronmk
echo_stdout () { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
522 9044 aaronmk
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524 8854 aaronmk
#### commands
525
526 9122 aaronmk
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
527 9073 aaronmk
{ test ! -e "$1" || type=info die "file "$1" already exists, skipping"; }
528 9062 aaronmk
529 9271 aaronmk
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] to_file cmd...
530 8986 aaronmk
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
531 9048 aaronmk
{
532 9235 aaronmk
	echo_func; kw_params stdout
533 9234 aaronmk
	: "${stdout?}"
534 9122 aaronmk
	test ! "$if_not_exists" || require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0
535 9048 aaronmk
	"$@" >"$stdout" || { save_e; log_e; rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
536
}
537 9177 aaronmk
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
538 8986 aaronmk
539 9074 aaronmk
run_args_cmd() # runs the command line args command
540 8272 aaronmk
{
541 8693 aaronmk
	eval set -- "$(reverse "${BASH_ARGV[@]}")"
542 8971 aaronmk
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- all
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	echo_cmd "$top_script" "$@"; "$@"
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}
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fwd() # usage: subdirs=(...); fwd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
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{
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	echo_func
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	: "${subdirs?}"
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	for subdir in "${subdirs[@]}"; do "$top_dir"/"$subdir"/run "$@"; done
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}
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#### URLs
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localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
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fi