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1 11 aaronmk
# Database access
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import copy
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import operator
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import re
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import warnings
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import exc
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import dicts
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import iters
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import lists
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from Proxy import Proxy
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import rand
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import sql_gen
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import strings
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import util
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##### Exceptions
19
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def get_cur_query(cur, input_query=None):
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    raw_query = None
22
    if hasattr(cur, 'query'): raw_query = cur.query
23
    elif hasattr(cur, '_last_executed'): raw_query = cur._last_executed
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25
    if raw_query != None: return raw_query
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    else: return '[input] '+strings.ustr(input_query)
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def _add_cursor_info(e, *args, **kw_args):
29
    '''For params, see get_cur_query()'''
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    exc.add_msg(e, 'query: '+strings.ustr(get_cur_query(*args, **kw_args)))
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class DbException(exc.ExceptionWithCause):
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    def __init__(self, msg, cause=None, cur=None):
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        exc.ExceptionWithCause.__init__(self, msg, cause, cause_newline=True)
35 14 aaronmk
        if cur != None: _add_cursor_info(self, cur)
36
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class ExceptionWithName(DbException):
38
    def __init__(self, name, cause=None):
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        DbException.__init__(self, 'for name: '+strings.as_tt(str(name)), cause)
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        self.name = name
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class ExceptionWithNameValue(DbException):
43
    def __init__(self, name, value, cause=None):
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        DbException.__init__(self, 'for name: '+strings.as_tt(str(name))
45
            +'; value: '+strings.as_tt(repr(value)), cause)
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        self.name = name
47
        self.value = value
48
49 2945 aaronmk
class ExceptionWithNameType(DbException):
50
    def __init__(self, type_, name, cause=None):
51
        DbException.__init__(self, 'for type: '+strings.as_tt(str(type_))
52
            +'; name: '+strings.as_tt(name), cause)
53
        self.type = type_
54
        self.name = name
55
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class ConstraintException(DbException):
57
    def __init__(self, name, cols, cause=None):
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        DbException.__init__(self, 'Violated '+strings.as_tt(name)
59
            +' constraint on columns: '+strings.as_tt(', '.join(cols)), cause)
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        self.name = name
61 468 aaronmk
        self.cols = cols
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class MissingCastException(DbException):
64
    def __init__(self, type_, col, cause=None):
65
        DbException.__init__(self, 'Missing cast to type '+strings.as_tt(type_)
66
            +' on column: '+strings.as_tt(col), cause)
67
        self.type = type_
68
        self.col = col
69
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class NameException(DbException): pass
71
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class DuplicateKeyException(ConstraintException): pass
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class NullValueException(ConstraintException): pass
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class FunctionValueException(ExceptionWithNameValue): pass
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class DuplicateException(ExceptionWithNameType): pass
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class EmptyRowException(DbException): pass
81
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##### Warnings
83
84
class DbWarning(UserWarning): pass
85
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##### Result retrieval
87
88
def col_names(cur): return (col[0] for col in cur.description)
89
90
def rows(cur): return iter(lambda: cur.fetchone(), None)
91
92
def consume_rows(cur):
93
    '''Used to fetch all rows so result will be cached'''
94
    iters.consume_iter(rows(cur))
95
96
def next_row(cur): return rows(cur).next()
97
98
def row(cur):
99
    row_ = next_row(cur)
100
    consume_rows(cur)
101
    return row_
102
103
def next_value(cur): return next_row(cur)[0]
104
105
def value(cur): return row(cur)[0]
106
107
def values(cur): return iters.func_iter(lambda: next_value(cur))
108
109
def value_or_none(cur):
110
    try: return value(cur)
111
    except StopIteration: return None
112
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##### Escaping
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def esc_name_by_module(module, name):
116
    if module == 'psycopg2' or module == None: quote = '"'
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    elif module == 'MySQLdb': quote = '`'
118
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't escape name for "+module+' database')
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    return sql_gen.esc_name(name, quote)
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121
def esc_name_by_engine(engine, name, **kw_args):
122
    return esc_name_by_module(db_engines[engine][0], name, **kw_args)
123
124
def esc_name(db, name, **kw_args):
125
    return esc_name_by_module(util.root_module(db.db), name, **kw_args)
126
127
def qual_name(db, schema, table):
128
    def esc_name_(name): return esc_name(db, name)
129
    table = esc_name_(table)
130
    if schema != None: return esc_name_(schema)+'.'+table
131
    else: return table
132
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##### Database connections
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db_config_names = ['engine', 'host', 'user', 'password', 'database', 'schemas']
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db_engines = {
138
    'MySQL': ('MySQLdb', {'password': 'passwd', 'database': 'db'}),
139
    'PostgreSQL': ('psycopg2', {}),
140
}
141
142
DatabaseErrors_set = set([DbException])
143
DatabaseErrors = tuple(DatabaseErrors_set)
144
145
def _add_module(module):
146
    DatabaseErrors_set.add(module.DatabaseError)
147
    global DatabaseErrors
148
    DatabaseErrors = tuple(DatabaseErrors_set)
149
150
def db_config_str(db_config):
151
    return db_config['engine']+' database '+db_config['database']
152
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log_debug_none = lambda msg, level=2: None
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class DbConn:
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    def __init__(self, db_config, autocommit=True, caching=True,
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        log_debug=log_debug_none, debug_temp=False):
158
        '''
159
        @param debug_temp Whether temporary objects should instead be permanent.
160
            This assists in debugging the internal objects used by the program.
161
        '''
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        self.db_config = db_config
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        self.autocommit = autocommit
164
        self.caching = caching
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        self.log_debug = log_debug
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        self.debug = log_debug != log_debug_none
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        self.debug_temp = debug_temp
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        self.__db = None
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        self.query_results = {}
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        self._savepoint = 0
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        self._notices_seen = set()
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174
    def __getattr__(self, name):
175
        if name == '__dict__': raise Exception('getting __dict__')
176
        if name == 'db': return self._db()
177
        else: raise AttributeError()
178
179
    def __getstate__(self):
180
        state = copy.copy(self.__dict__) # shallow copy
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        state['log_debug'] = None # don't pickle the debug callback
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        state['_DbConn__db'] = None # don't pickle the connection
183
        return state
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    def connected(self): return self.__db != None
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    def _db(self):
188
        if self.__db == None:
189
            # Process db_config
190
            db_config = self.db_config.copy() # don't modify input!
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            schemas = db_config.pop('schemas', None)
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            module_name, mappings = db_engines[db_config.pop('engine')]
193
            module = __import__(module_name)
194
            _add_module(module)
195
            for orig, new in mappings.iteritems():
196
                try: util.rename_key(db_config, orig, new)
197
                except KeyError: pass
198
199
            # Connect
200
            self.__db = module.connect(**db_config)
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202
            # Configure connection
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            if hasattr(self.db, 'set_isolation_level'):
204
                import psycopg2.extensions
205
                self.db.set_isolation_level(
206
                    psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED)
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            if schemas != None:
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                search_path = [self.esc_name(s) for s in schemas.split(',')]
209
                search_path.append(value(run_query(self, 'SHOW search_path',
210
                    log_level=4)))
211
                run_query(self, 'SET search_path TO '+(','.join(search_path)),
212
                    log_level=3)
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214
        return self.__db
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    class DbCursor(Proxy):
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        def __init__(self, outer):
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            Proxy.__init__(self, outer.db.cursor())
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            self.outer = outer
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            self.query_results = outer.query_results
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            self.query_lookup = None
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            self.result = []
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224 2802 aaronmk
        def execute(self, query):
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            self._is_insert = query.startswith('INSERT')
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            self.query_lookup = query
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            try:
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                try:
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                    cur = self.inner.execute(query)
230 2191 aaronmk
                    self.outer.do_autocommit()
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                finally: self.query = get_cur_query(self.inner, query)
232 1904 aaronmk
            except Exception, e:
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                _add_cursor_info(e, self, query)
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                self.result = e # cache the exception as the result
235
                self._cache_result()
236
                raise
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238
            # Always cache certain queries
239
            if query.startswith('CREATE') or query.startswith('ALTER'):
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                # structural changes
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                # Rest of query must be unique in the face of name collisions,
242
                # so don't cache ADD COLUMN unless it has distinguishing comment
243
                if query.find('ADD COLUMN') < 0 or query.endswith('*/'):
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                    self._cache_result()
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            elif self.rowcount == 0 and query.startswith('SELECT'): # empty
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                consume_rows(self) # fetch all rows so result will be cached
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            return cur
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        def fetchone(self):
251
            row = self.inner.fetchone()
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            if row != None: self.result.append(row)
253
            # otherwise, fetched all rows
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            else: self._cache_result()
255
            return row
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257
        def _cache_result(self):
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            # For inserts that return a result set, don't cache result set since
259
            # inserts are not idempotent. Other non-SELECT queries don't have
260
            # their result set read, so only exceptions will be cached (an
261
            # invalid query will always be invalid).
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            if self.query_results != None and (not self._is_insert
263 1906 aaronmk
                or isinstance(self.result, Exception)):
264
265 1894 aaronmk
                assert self.query_lookup != None
266 1916 aaronmk
                self.query_results[self.query_lookup] = self.CacheCursor(
267
                    util.dict_subset(dicts.AttrsDictView(self),
268
                    ['query', 'result', 'rowcount', 'description']))
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270 1916 aaronmk
        class CacheCursor:
271
            def __init__(self, cached_result): self.__dict__ = cached_result
272
273 1927 aaronmk
            def execute(self, *args, **kw_args):
274 1916 aaronmk
                if isinstance(self.result, Exception): raise self.result
275
                # otherwise, result is a rows list
276
                self.iter = iter(self.result)
277
278
            def fetchone(self):
279
                try: return self.iter.next()
280
                except StopIteration: return None
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282 2212 aaronmk
    def esc_value(self, value):
283 2663 aaronmk
        try: str_ = self.mogrify('%s', [value])
284
        except NotImplementedError, e:
285
            module = util.root_module(self.db)
286
            if module == 'MySQLdb':
287
                import _mysql
288
                str_ = _mysql.escape_string(value)
289
            else: raise e
290 2374 aaronmk
        return strings.to_unicode(str_)
291 2212 aaronmk
292 2347 aaronmk
    def esc_name(self, name): return esc_name(self, name) # calls global func
293
294 2814 aaronmk
    def std_code(self, str_):
295
        '''Standardizes SQL code.
296
        * Ensures that string literals are prefixed by `E`
297
        '''
298
        if str_.startswith("'"): str_ = 'E'+str_
299
        return str_
300
301 2665 aaronmk
    def can_mogrify(self):
302 2663 aaronmk
        module = util.root_module(self.db)
303 2665 aaronmk
        return module == 'psycopg2'
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305 2665 aaronmk
    def mogrify(self, query, params=None):
306
        if self.can_mogrify(): return self.db.cursor().mogrify(query, params)
307
        else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't mogrify query")
308
309 2671 aaronmk
    def print_notices(self):
310 2725 aaronmk
        if hasattr(self.db, 'notices'):
311
            for msg in self.db.notices:
312
                if msg not in self._notices_seen:
313
                    self._notices_seen.add(msg)
314
                    self.log_debug(msg, level=2)
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316 2793 aaronmk
    def run_query(self, query, cacheable=False, log_level=2,
317 2464 aaronmk
        debug_msg_ref=None):
318 2445 aaronmk
        '''
319 2464 aaronmk
        @param log_ignore_excs The log_level will be increased by 2 if the query
320
            throws one of these exceptions.
321 2664 aaronmk
        @param debug_msg_ref If specified, the log message will be returned in
322
            this instead of being output. This allows you to filter log messages
323
            depending on the result of the query.
324 2445 aaronmk
        '''
325 2167 aaronmk
        assert query != None
326
327 2047 aaronmk
        if not self.caching: cacheable = False
328 1903 aaronmk
        used_cache = False
329 2664 aaronmk
330
        def log_msg(query):
331
            if used_cache: cache_status = 'cache hit'
332
            elif cacheable: cache_status = 'cache miss'
333
            else: cache_status = 'non-cacheable'
334
            return 'DB query: '+cache_status+':\n'+strings.as_code(query, 'SQL')
335
336 1903 aaronmk
        try:
337 1927 aaronmk
            # Get cursor
338
            if cacheable:
339
                try:
340 2797 aaronmk
                    cur = self.query_results[query]
341 1927 aaronmk
                    used_cache = True
342
                except KeyError: cur = self.DbCursor(self)
343
            else: cur = self.db.cursor()
344
345 2664 aaronmk
            # Log query
346
            if self.debug and debug_msg_ref == None: # log before running
347
                self.log_debug(log_msg(query), log_level)
348
349 1927 aaronmk
            # Run query
350 2793 aaronmk
            cur.execute(query)
351 1903 aaronmk
        finally:
352 2671 aaronmk
            self.print_notices()
353 2664 aaronmk
            if self.debug and debug_msg_ref != None: # return after running
354 2793 aaronmk
                debug_msg_ref[0] = log_msg(str(get_cur_query(cur, query)))
355 1903 aaronmk
356
        return cur
357 1914 aaronmk
358 2797 aaronmk
    def is_cached(self, query): return query in self.query_results
359 2139 aaronmk
360 2907 aaronmk
    def with_autocommit(self, func):
361 2801 aaronmk
        import psycopg2.extensions
362
363
        prev_isolation_level = self.db.isolation_level
364 2907 aaronmk
        self.db.set_isolation_level(
365
            psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
366 2683 aaronmk
        try: return func()
367 2801 aaronmk
        finally: self.db.set_isolation_level(prev_isolation_level)
368 2683 aaronmk
369 2139 aaronmk
    def with_savepoint(self, func):
370 2171 aaronmk
        savepoint = 'level_'+str(self._savepoint)
371 2443 aaronmk
        self.run_query('SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)
372 2139 aaronmk
        self._savepoint += 1
373 2930 aaronmk
        try: return func()
374 2139 aaronmk
        except:
375 2443 aaronmk
            self.run_query('ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)
376 2139 aaronmk
            raise
377 2930 aaronmk
        finally:
378
            # Always release savepoint, because after ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,
379
            # "The savepoint remains valid and can be rolled back to again"
380
            # (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-rollback-to.html).
381 2443 aaronmk
            self.run_query('RELEASE SAVEPOINT '+savepoint, log_level=4)
382 2930 aaronmk
383
            self._savepoint -= 1
384
            assert self._savepoint >= 0
385
386
            self.do_autocommit() # OK to do this after ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
387 2191 aaronmk
388
    def do_autocommit(self):
389
        '''Autocommits if outside savepoint'''
390
        assert self._savepoint >= 0
391
        if self.autocommit and self._savepoint == 0:
392 2924 aaronmk
            self.log_debug('Autocommitting', level=4)
393 2191 aaronmk
            self.db.commit()
394 2643 aaronmk
395 2819 aaronmk
    def col_info(self, col):
396 2643 aaronmk
        table = sql_gen.Table('columns', 'information_schema')
397 3063 aaronmk
        type_ = sql_gen.Coalesce(sql_gen.Nullif(sql_gen.Col('data_type'),
398
            'USER-DEFINED'), sql_gen.Col('udt_name'))
399
        cols = [type_, 'column_default', cast(self, 'boolean', 'is_nullable')]
400 2643 aaronmk
401
        conds = [('table_name', col.table.name), ('column_name', col.name)]
402
        schema = col.table.schema
403
        if schema != None: conds.append(('table_schema', schema))
404
405 2819 aaronmk
        type_, default, nullable = row(select(self, table, cols, conds,
406 3059 aaronmk
            order_by='table_schema', limit=1, cacheable=False, log_level=4))
407 2643 aaronmk
            # TODO: order_by search_path schema order
408 2819 aaronmk
        default = sql_gen.as_Code(default, self)
409
410
        return sql_gen.TypedCol(col.name, type_, default, nullable)
411 2917 aaronmk
412
    def TempFunction(self, name):
413
        if self.debug_temp: schema = None
414
        else: schema = 'pg_temp'
415
        return sql_gen.Function(name, schema)
416 1849 aaronmk
417 1869 aaronmk
connect = DbConn
418
419 832 aaronmk
##### Recoverable querying
420 15 aaronmk
421 2139 aaronmk
def with_savepoint(db, func): return db.with_savepoint(func)
422 11 aaronmk
423 2791 aaronmk
def run_query(db, query, recover=None, cacheable=False, log_level=2,
424
    log_ignore_excs=None, **kw_args):
425 2794 aaronmk
    '''For params, see DbConn.run_query()'''
426 830 aaronmk
    if recover == None: recover = False
427 2464 aaronmk
    if log_ignore_excs == None: log_ignore_excs = ()
428
    log_ignore_excs = tuple(log_ignore_excs)
429 830 aaronmk
430 2666 aaronmk
    debug_msg_ref = None # usually, db.run_query() logs query before running it
431
    # But if filtering with log_ignore_excs, wait until after exception parsing
432 2984 aaronmk
    if log_ignore_excs != () or not db.can_mogrify(): debug_msg_ref = [None]
433 2666 aaronmk
434 2148 aaronmk
    try:
435 2464 aaronmk
        try:
436 2794 aaronmk
            def run(): return db.run_query(query, cacheable, log_level,
437 2793 aaronmk
                debug_msg_ref, **kw_args)
438 2796 aaronmk
            if recover and not db.is_cached(query):
439 2464 aaronmk
                return with_savepoint(db, run)
440
            else: return run() # don't need savepoint if cached
441
        except Exception, e:
442
            msg = exc.str_(e)
443
444
            match = re.search(r'duplicate key value violates unique constraint '
445 2493 aaronmk
                r'"((_?[^\W_]+)_.+?)"', msg)
446 2464 aaronmk
            if match:
447
                constraint, table = match.groups()
448 3025 aaronmk
                cols = []
449
                if recover: # need auto-rollback to run index_cols()
450
                    try: cols = index_cols(db, table, constraint)
451
                    except NotImplementedError: pass
452
                raise DuplicateKeyException(constraint, cols, e)
453 2464 aaronmk
454 2493 aaronmk
            match = re.search(r'null value in column "(.+?)" violates not-null'
455 2464 aaronmk
                r' constraint', msg)
456
            if match: raise NullValueException('NOT NULL', [match.group(1)], e)
457
458
            match = re.search(r'\b(?:invalid input (?:syntax|value)\b.*?'
459
                r'|date/time field value out of range): "(.+?)"\n'
460 2535 aaronmk
                r'(?:(?s).*?)\bfunction "(.+?)"', msg)
461 2464 aaronmk
            if match:
462
                value, name = match.groups()
463
                raise FunctionValueException(name, strings.to_unicode(value), e)
464
465 2526 aaronmk
            match = re.search(r'column "(.+?)" is of type (.+?) but expression '
466 2523 aaronmk
                r'is of type', msg)
467
            if match:
468
                col, type_ = match.groups()
469
                raise MissingCastException(type_, col, e)
470
471 2946 aaronmk
            match = re.search(r'\b(\S+) "(.+?)".*? already exists', msg)
472 2945 aaronmk
            if match:
473
                type_, name = match.groups()
474
                raise DuplicateException(type_, name, e)
475 2464 aaronmk
476
            raise # no specific exception raised
477
    except log_ignore_excs:
478
        log_level += 2
479
        raise
480
    finally:
481 2666 aaronmk
        if debug_msg_ref != None and debug_msg_ref[0] != None:
482
            db.log_debug(debug_msg_ref[0], log_level)
483 830 aaronmk
484 832 aaronmk
##### Basic queries
485
486 2153 aaronmk
def next_version(name):
487 2163 aaronmk
    version = 1 # first existing name was version 0
488 2586 aaronmk
    match = re.match(r'^(.*)#(\d+)$', name)
489 2153 aaronmk
    if match:
490 2586 aaronmk
        name, version = match.groups()
491
        version = int(version)+1
492 2932 aaronmk
    return sql_gen.concat(name, '#'+str(version))
493 2153 aaronmk
494 2899 aaronmk
def lock_table(db, table, mode):
495
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
496
    run_query(db, 'LOCK TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' IN '+mode+' MODE')
497
498 2789 aaronmk
def run_query_into(db, query, into=None, add_indexes_=False, **kw_args):
499 2085 aaronmk
    '''Outputs a query to a temp table.
500
    For params, see run_query().
501
    '''
502 2789 aaronmk
    if into == None: return run_query(db, query, **kw_args)
503 2790 aaronmk
504
    assert isinstance(into, sql_gen.Table)
505
506 2992 aaronmk
    into.is_temp = True
507 3008 aaronmk
    # "temporary tables cannot specify a schema name", so remove schema
508
    into.schema = None
509 2992 aaronmk
510 2790 aaronmk
    kw_args['recover'] = True
511 2945 aaronmk
    kw_args.setdefault('log_ignore_excs', (DuplicateException,))
512 2790 aaronmk
513 2916 aaronmk
    temp = not db.debug_temp # tables are permanent in debug_temp mode
514 2790 aaronmk
515
    # Create table
516
    while True:
517
        create_query = 'CREATE'
518
        if temp: create_query += ' TEMP'
519
        create_query += ' TABLE '+into.to_str(db)+' AS\n'+query
520 2385 aaronmk
521 2790 aaronmk
        try:
522
            cur = run_query(db, create_query, **kw_args)
523
                # CREATE TABLE AS sets rowcount to # rows in query
524
            break
525 2945 aaronmk
        except DuplicateException, e:
526 2790 aaronmk
            into.name = next_version(into.name)
527
            # try again with next version of name
528
529
    if add_indexes_: add_indexes(db, into)
530 3073 aaronmk
    analyze(db, into)
531 2790 aaronmk
532
    return cur
533 2085 aaronmk
534 2120 aaronmk
order_by_pkey = object() # tells mk_select() to order by the pkey
535
536 2199 aaronmk
distinct_on_all = object() # tells mk_select() to SELECT DISTINCT ON all columns
537
538 2233 aaronmk
def mk_select(db, tables, fields=None, conds=None, distinct_on=[], limit=None,
539 2293 aaronmk
    start=None, order_by=order_by_pkey, default_table=None):
540 1981 aaronmk
    '''
541 2121 aaronmk
    @param tables The single table to select from, or a list of tables to join
542 2280 aaronmk
        together, with tables after the first being sql_gen.Join objects
543 1981 aaronmk
    @param fields Use None to select all fields in the table
544 2377 aaronmk
    @param conds WHERE conditions: [(compare_left_side, compare_right_side),...]
545 2379 aaronmk
        * container can be any iterable type
546 2399 aaronmk
        * compare_left_side: sql_gen.Code|str (for col name)
547
        * compare_right_side: sql_gen.ValueCond|literal value
548 2199 aaronmk
    @param distinct_on The columns to SELECT DISTINCT ON, or distinct_on_all to
549
        use all columns
550 2786 aaronmk
    @return query
551 1981 aaronmk
    '''
552 2315 aaronmk
    # Parse tables param
553 2964 aaronmk
    tables = lists.mk_seq(tables)
554 2141 aaronmk
    tables = list(tables) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)
555 2315 aaronmk
    table0 = sql_gen.as_Table(tables.pop(0)) # first table is separate
556 2121 aaronmk
557 2315 aaronmk
    # Parse other params
558 2376 aaronmk
    if conds == None: conds = []
559 2650 aaronmk
    elif dicts.is_dict(conds): conds = conds.items()
560 2379 aaronmk
    conds = list(conds) # don't modify input! (list() copies input)
561 135 aaronmk
    assert limit == None or type(limit) == int
562 865 aaronmk
    assert start == None or type(start) == int
563 2315 aaronmk
    if order_by is order_by_pkey:
564
        if distinct_on != []: order_by = None
565
        else: order_by = pkey(db, table0, recover=True)
566 865 aaronmk
567 2315 aaronmk
    query = 'SELECT'
568 2056 aaronmk
569 2315 aaronmk
    def parse_col(col): return sql_gen.as_Col(col, default_table).to_str(db)
570 2056 aaronmk
571 2200 aaronmk
    # DISTINCT ON columns
572 2233 aaronmk
    if distinct_on != []:
573 2467 aaronmk
        query += '\nDISTINCT'
574 2254 aaronmk
        if distinct_on is not distinct_on_all:
575 2200 aaronmk
            query += ' ON ('+(', '.join(map(parse_col, distinct_on)))+')'
576
577
    # Columns
578 3027 aaronmk
    if fields == None:
579
        if query.find('\n') >= 0: whitespace = '\n'
580
        else: whitespace = ' '
581
        query += whitespace+'*'
582 2765 aaronmk
    else:
583
        assert fields != []
584 3027 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+('\n, '.join(map(parse_col, fields)))
585 2200 aaronmk
586
    # Main table
587 2467 aaronmk
    query += '\nFROM '+table0.to_str(db)
588 865 aaronmk
589 2122 aaronmk
    # Add joins
590 2271 aaronmk
    left_table = table0
591 2263 aaronmk
    for join_ in tables:
592
        table = join_.table
593 2238 aaronmk
594 2343 aaronmk
        # Parse special values
595
        if join_.type_ is sql_gen.filter_out: # filter no match
596 2376 aaronmk
            conds.append((sql_gen.Col(table_not_null_col(db, table), table),
597 2853 aaronmk
                sql_gen.CompareCond(None, '~=')))
598 2343 aaronmk
599 2467 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+join_.to_str(db, left_table)
600 2122 aaronmk
601
        left_table = table
602
603 865 aaronmk
    missing = True
604 2376 aaronmk
    if conds != []:
605 2576 aaronmk
        if len(conds) == 1: whitespace = ' '
606
        else: whitespace = '\n'
607 2578 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+sql_gen.combine_conds([sql_gen.ColValueCond(l, r)
608
            .to_str(db) for l, r in conds], 'WHERE')
609 865 aaronmk
        missing = False
610 2227 aaronmk
    if order_by != None:
611 2467 aaronmk
        query += '\nORDER BY '+sql_gen.as_Col(order_by, table0).to_str(db)
612
    if limit != None: query += '\nLIMIT '+str(limit); missing = False
613 865 aaronmk
    if start != None:
614 2467 aaronmk
        if start != 0: query += '\nOFFSET '+str(start)
615 865 aaronmk
        missing = False
616
    if missing: warnings.warn(DbWarning(
617
        'SELECT statement missing a WHERE, LIMIT, or OFFSET clause: '+query))
618
619 2786 aaronmk
    return query
620 11 aaronmk
621 2054 aaronmk
def select(db, *args, **kw_args):
622
    '''For params, see mk_select() and run_query()'''
623
    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
624
    cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
625 2442 aaronmk
    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
626 2054 aaronmk
627 2791 aaronmk
    return run_query(db, mk_select(db, *args, **kw_args), recover, cacheable,
628
        log_level=log_level)
629 2054 aaronmk
630 2788 aaronmk
def mk_insert_select(db, table, cols=None, select_query=None, returning=None,
631 3009 aaronmk
    embeddable=False, ignore=False):
632 1960 aaronmk
    '''
633
    @param returning str|None An inserted column (such as pkey) to return
634 2070 aaronmk
    @param embeddable Whether the query should be embeddable as a nested SELECT.
635 2073 aaronmk
        Warning: If you set this and cacheable=True when the query is run, the
636
        query will be fully cached, not just if it raises an exception.
637 3009 aaronmk
    @param ignore Whether to ignore duplicate keys.
638 1960 aaronmk
    '''
639 2754 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.remove_table_rename(sql_gen.as_Table(table))
640 2318 aaronmk
    if cols == []: cols = None # no cols (all defaults) = unknown col names
641 3010 aaronmk
    if cols != None: cols = [sql_gen.to_name_only_col(c, table) for c in cols]
642 2063 aaronmk
    if select_query == None: select_query = 'DEFAULT VALUES'
643 2327 aaronmk
    if returning != None: returning = sql_gen.as_Col(returning, table)
644 2063 aaronmk
645 2497 aaronmk
    first_line = 'INSERT INTO '+table.to_str(db)
646 2063 aaronmk
647 3009 aaronmk
    def mk_insert(select_query):
648
        query = first_line
649 3014 aaronmk
        if cols != None:
650
            query += '\n('+(', '.join((c.to_str(db) for c in cols)))+')'
651 3009 aaronmk
        query += '\n'+select_query
652
653
        if returning != None:
654
            returning_name_col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(returning)
655
            query += '\nRETURNING '+returning_name_col.to_str(db)
656
657
        return query
658 2063 aaronmk
659 3017 aaronmk
    return_type = 'unknown'
660
    if returning != None: return_type = returning.to_str(db)+'%TYPE'
661
662 3009 aaronmk
    lang = 'sql'
663
    if ignore:
664 3017 aaronmk
        assert cols != None
665
        # Always return something to set the correct rowcount
666
        if returning == None: returning = sql_gen.NamedCol('NULL', None)
667
668 3009 aaronmk
        embeddable = True # must use function
669
        lang = 'plpgsql'
670 3014 aaronmk
        row = [sql_gen.Col(c.name, 'row') for c in cols]
671 3010 aaronmk
672 3009 aaronmk
        query = '''\
673 3010 aaronmk
DECLARE
674 3014 aaronmk
    row '''+table.to_str(db)+'''%ROWTYPE;
675 3009 aaronmk
BEGIN
676 3019 aaronmk
    /* Need an EXCEPTION block for each individual row because "When an error is
677
    caught by an EXCEPTION clause, [...] all changes to persistent database
678
    state within the block are rolled back."
679
    This is unfortunate because "A block containing an EXCEPTION clause is
680
    significantly more expensive to enter and exit than a block without one."
681 3015 aaronmk
    (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/plpgsql-control-structures.html\
682
#PLPGSQL-ERROR-TRAPPING)
683
    */
684 3034 aaronmk
    FOR '''+(', '.join((c.to_str(db) for c in row)))+''' IN
685
'''+select_query+'''
686
    LOOP
687 3015 aaronmk
        BEGIN
688 3019 aaronmk
            RETURN QUERY
689 3014 aaronmk
'''+mk_insert(sql_gen.Values(row).to_str(db))+'''
690 3010 aaronmk
;
691 3015 aaronmk
        EXCEPTION
692 3019 aaronmk
            WHEN unique_violation THEN NULL; -- continue to next row
693 3015 aaronmk
        END;
694 3010 aaronmk
    END LOOP;
695
END;\
696 3009 aaronmk
'''
697
    else: query = mk_insert(select_query)
698
699 2070 aaronmk
    if embeddable:
700
        # Create function
701 2513 aaronmk
        function_name = sql_gen.clean_name(first_line)
702 2189 aaronmk
        while True:
703
            try:
704 2918 aaronmk
                function = db.TempFunction(function_name)
705 2194 aaronmk
706 2189 aaronmk
                function_query = '''\
707 2698 aaronmk
CREATE FUNCTION '''+function.to_str(db)+'''()
708 3017 aaronmk
RETURNS SETOF '''+return_type+'''
709 3009 aaronmk
LANGUAGE '''+lang+'''
710 2467 aaronmk
AS $$
711 3009 aaronmk
'''+query+'''
712 2467 aaronmk
$$;
713 2070 aaronmk
'''
714 2446 aaronmk
                run_query(db, function_query, recover=True, cacheable=True,
715 2945 aaronmk
                    log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
716 2189 aaronmk
                break # this version was successful
717 2945 aaronmk
            except DuplicateException, e:
718 2189 aaronmk
                function_name = next_version(function_name)
719
                # try again with next version of name
720 2070 aaronmk
721 2337 aaronmk
        # Return query that uses function
722 3009 aaronmk
        cols = None
723
        if returning != None: cols = [returning]
724 2698 aaronmk
        func_table = sql_gen.NamedTable('f', sql_gen.FunctionCall(function),
725 3009 aaronmk
            cols) # AS clause requires function alias
726 2787 aaronmk
        return mk_select(db, func_table, start=0, order_by=None)
727 2070 aaronmk
728 2787 aaronmk
    return query
729 2066 aaronmk
730
def insert_select(db, *args, **kw_args):
731 2085 aaronmk
    '''For params, see mk_insert_select() and run_query_into()
732 2386 aaronmk
    @param into sql_gen.Table with suggested name of temp table to put RETURNING
733
        values in
734 2072 aaronmk
    '''
735 2386 aaronmk
    into = kw_args.pop('into', None)
736
    if into != None: kw_args['embeddable'] = True
737 2066 aaronmk
    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
738 3011 aaronmk
    if kw_args.get('ignore', False): recover = True
739 2066 aaronmk
    cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', True)
740 2673 aaronmk
    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
741 2066 aaronmk
742 2789 aaronmk
    return run_query_into(db, mk_insert_select(db, *args, **kw_args), into,
743 2787 aaronmk
        recover=recover, cacheable=cacheable, log_level=log_level)
744 2063 aaronmk
745 2738 aaronmk
default = sql_gen.default # tells insert() to use the default value for a column
746 2066 aaronmk
747 2063 aaronmk
def insert(db, table, row, *args, **kw_args):
748 2085 aaronmk
    '''For params, see insert_select()'''
749 1960 aaronmk
    if lists.is_seq(row): cols = None
750
    else:
751
        cols = row.keys()
752
        row = row.values()
753 2738 aaronmk
    row = list(row) # ensure that "== []" works
754 1960 aaronmk
755 2738 aaronmk
    if row == []: query = None
756
    else: query = sql_gen.Values(row).to_str(db)
757 1961 aaronmk
758 2788 aaronmk
    return insert_select(db, table, cols, query, *args, **kw_args)
759 11 aaronmk
760 3056 aaronmk
def mk_update(db, table, changes=None, cond=None, in_place=False):
761 2402 aaronmk
    '''
762
    @param changes [(col, new_value),...]
763
        * container can be any iterable type
764
        * col: sql_gen.Code|str (for col name)
765
        * new_value: sql_gen.Code|literal value
766
    @param cond sql_gen.Code WHERE condition. e.g. use sql_gen.*Cond objects.
767 3056 aaronmk
    @param in_place If set, locks the table and updates rows in place.
768
        This avoids creating dead rows in PostgreSQL.
769
        * cond must be None
770 2402 aaronmk
    @return str query
771
    '''
772 3057 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
773
    changes = [(sql_gen.to_name_only_col(c, table), sql_gen.as_Value(v))
774
        for c, v in changes]
775
776 3056 aaronmk
    if in_place:
777
        assert cond == None
778 3058 aaronmk
779 3065 aaronmk
        query = 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+'\n'
780
        query += ',\n'.join(('ALTER COLUMN '+c.to_str(db)+' TYPE '
781
            +db.col_info(sql_gen.with_default_table(c, table)).type
782
            +'\nUSING '+v.to_str(db) for c, v in changes))
783 3058 aaronmk
    else:
784
        query = 'UPDATE '+table.to_str(db)+'\nSET\n'
785
        query += ',\n'.join((c.to_str(db)+' = '+v.to_str(db)
786
            for c, v in changes))
787
        if cond != None: query += '\nWHERE\n'+cond.to_str(db)
788 3056 aaronmk
789 2402 aaronmk
    return query
790
791
def update(db, *args, **kw_args):
792
    '''For params, see mk_update() and run_query()'''
793
    recover = kw_args.pop('recover', None)
794 3043 aaronmk
    cacheable = kw_args.pop('cacheable', False)
795 3030 aaronmk
    log_level = kw_args.pop('log_level', 2)
796 2402 aaronmk
797 3043 aaronmk
    return run_query(db, mk_update(db, *args, **kw_args), recover, cacheable,
798 3030 aaronmk
        log_level=log_level)
799 2402 aaronmk
800 135 aaronmk
def last_insert_id(db):
801 1849 aaronmk
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
802 135 aaronmk
    if module == 'psycopg2': return value(run_query(db, 'SELECT lastval()'))
803
    elif module == 'MySQLdb': return db.insert_id()
804
    else: return None
805 13 aaronmk
806 2394 aaronmk
def mk_flatten_mapping(db, into, cols, preserve=[], as_items=False):
807 2383 aaronmk
    '''Creates a mapping from original column names (which may have collisions)
808 2415 aaronmk
    to names that will be distinct among the columns' tables.
809 2383 aaronmk
    This is meant to be used for several tables that are being joined together.
810 2415 aaronmk
    @param cols The columns to combine. Duplicates will be removed.
811
    @param into The table for the new columns.
812 2394 aaronmk
    @param preserve [sql_gen.Col...] Columns not to rename. Note that these
813
        columns will be included in the mapping even if they are not in cols.
814
        The tables of the provided Col objects will be changed to into, so make
815
        copies of them if you want to keep the original tables.
816
    @param as_items Whether to return a list of dict items instead of a dict
817 2383 aaronmk
    @return dict(orig_col=new_col, ...)
818
        * orig_col: sql_gen.Col(orig_col_name, orig_table)
819 2392 aaronmk
        * new_col: sql_gen.Col(orig_col_name, into)
820
        * All mappings use the into table so its name can easily be
821 2383 aaronmk
          changed for all columns at once
822
    '''
823 2415 aaronmk
    cols = lists.uniqify(cols)
824
825 2394 aaronmk
    items = []
826 2389 aaronmk
    for col in preserve:
827 2390 aaronmk
        orig_col = copy.copy(col)
828 2392 aaronmk
        col.table = into
829 2394 aaronmk
        items.append((orig_col, col))
830
    preserve = set(preserve)
831
    for col in cols:
832 2716 aaronmk
        if col not in preserve:
833
            items.append((col, sql_gen.Col(str(col), into, col.srcs)))
834 2394 aaronmk
835
    if not as_items: items = dict(items)
836
    return items
837 2383 aaronmk
838 2393 aaronmk
def flatten(db, into, joins, cols, limit=None, start=None, **kw_args):
839 2391 aaronmk
    '''For params, see mk_flatten_mapping()
840
    @return See return value of mk_flatten_mapping()
841
    '''
842 2394 aaronmk
    items = mk_flatten_mapping(db, into, cols, as_items=True, **kw_args)
843
    cols = [sql_gen.NamedCol(new.name, old) for old, new in items]
844 2786 aaronmk
    run_query_into(db, mk_select(db, joins, cols, limit=limit, start=start),
845 2846 aaronmk
        into=into, add_indexes_=True)
846 2394 aaronmk
    return dict(items)
847 2391 aaronmk
848 3050 aaronmk
def track_data_error(db, errors_table, cols, value, error_code, error):
849 2758 aaronmk
    '''
850
    @param errors_table If None, does nothing.
851
    '''
852 2810 aaronmk
    if errors_table == None or cols == (): return
853 3050 aaronmk
854
    for col in cols:
855
        try:
856
            insert(db, errors_table, dict(column=col.name, value=value,
857
                error_code=error_code, error=error), recover=True,
858
                cacheable=True, log_level=4)
859
        except DuplicateKeyException: pass
860 2758 aaronmk
861 2704 aaronmk
def cast(db, type_, col, errors_table=None):
862
    '''Casts an (unrenamed) column or value.
863 2769 aaronmk
    If errors_table set and col has srcs, saves errors in errors_table (using
864
    col's srcs attr as the source columns) and converts errors to warnings.
865 2820 aaronmk
    @param col str|sql_gen.Col|sql_gen.Literal
866 2704 aaronmk
    @param errors_table None|sql_gen.Table|str
867
    '''
868 2820 aaronmk
    col = sql_gen.as_Col(col)
869 2769 aaronmk
    save_errors = (errors_table != None and isinstance(col, sql_gen.Col)
870
        and col.srcs != ())
871 2987 aaronmk
    if not save_errors: return sql_gen.Cast(type_, col) # can't save errors
872 2704 aaronmk
873
    assert not isinstance(col, sql_gen.NamedCol)
874
875 2770 aaronmk
    errors_table = sql_gen.as_Table(errors_table)
876
    srcs = map(sql_gen.to_name_only_col, col.srcs)
877
    function_name = str(sql_gen.FunctionCall(type_, *srcs))
878 2918 aaronmk
    function = db.TempFunction(function_name)
879 2704 aaronmk
880 2718 aaronmk
    while True:
881
        # Create function definition
882 3049 aaronmk
        errors_table_cols = map(sql_gen.Col,
883
            ['column', 'value', 'error_code', 'error'])
884 2718 aaronmk
        query = '''\
885 2704 aaronmk
CREATE FUNCTION '''+function.to_str(db)+'''(value text)
886
RETURNS '''+type_+'''
887
LANGUAGE plpgsql
888
STRICT
889
AS $$
890
BEGIN
891
    /* The explicit cast to the return type is needed to make the cast happen
892
    inside the try block. (Implicit casts to the return type happen at the end
893
    of the function, outside any block.) */
894
    RETURN value::'''+type_+''';
895
EXCEPTION
896
    WHEN data_exception THEN
897
        -- Save error in errors table.
898 3049 aaronmk
        DECLARE
899
            error_code text := SQLSTATE;
900
            error text := SQLERRM;
901
            "column" text;
902
        BEGIN
903
            -- Insert the value and error for *each* source column.
904
            FOR "column" IN
905
'''+mk_select(db, sql_gen.NamedValues('c', None, [[c.name] for c in srcs]),
906 3053 aaronmk
    order_by=None, start=0)+'''
907 3049 aaronmk
            LOOP
908
                BEGIN
909
'''+mk_insert_select(db, errors_table, errors_table_cols,
910
    sql_gen.Values(errors_table_cols).to_str(db))+''';
911
                EXCEPTION
912
                    WHEN unique_violation THEN NULL; -- continue to next row
913
                END;
914
            END LOOP;
915
        END;
916 2704 aaronmk
917
        RAISE WARNING '%', SQLERRM;
918
        RETURN NULL;
919
END;
920
$$;
921
'''
922 2718 aaronmk
923
        # Create function
924
        try:
925
            run_query(db, query, recover=True, cacheable=True,
926 2945 aaronmk
                log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
927 2718 aaronmk
            break # successful
928 2945 aaronmk
        except DuplicateException:
929 2770 aaronmk
            function.name = next_version(function.name)
930
            # try again with next version of name
931 2704 aaronmk
932
    return sql_gen.FunctionCall(function, col)
933
934 2414 aaronmk
##### Database structure queries
935
936 2426 aaronmk
def table_row_count(db, table, recover=None):
937 2786 aaronmk
    return value(run_query(db, mk_select(db, table, [sql_gen.row_count],
938 2443 aaronmk
        order_by=None, start=0), recover=recover, log_level=3))
939 2426 aaronmk
940 2414 aaronmk
def table_cols(db, table, recover=None):
941
    return list(col_names(select(db, table, limit=0, order_by=None,
942 2443 aaronmk
        recover=recover, log_level=4)))
943 2414 aaronmk
944 2291 aaronmk
def pkey(db, table, recover=None):
945 832 aaronmk
    '''Assumed to be first column in table'''
946 2339 aaronmk
    return table_cols(db, table, recover)[0]
947 832 aaronmk
948 2559 aaronmk
not_null_col = 'not_null_col'
949 2340 aaronmk
950
def table_not_null_col(db, table, recover=None):
951
    '''Name assumed to be the value of not_null_col. If not found, uses pkey.'''
952
    if not_null_col in table_cols(db, table, recover): return not_null_col
953
    else: return pkey(db, table, recover)
954
955 853 aaronmk
def index_cols(db, table, index):
956
    '''Can also use this for UNIQUE constraints, because a UNIQUE index is
957
    automatically created. When you don't know whether something is a UNIQUE
958
    constraint or a UNIQUE index, use this function.'''
959 1909 aaronmk
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
960
    if module == 'psycopg2':
961
        return list(values(run_query(db, '''\
962 853 aaronmk
SELECT attname
963 866 aaronmk
FROM
964
(
965
        SELECT attnum, attname
966
        FROM pg_index
967
        JOIN pg_class index ON index.oid = indexrelid
968
        JOIN pg_class table_ ON table_.oid = indrelid
969
        JOIN pg_attribute ON attrelid = indrelid AND attnum = ANY (indkey)
970
        WHERE
971 2782 aaronmk
            table_.relname = '''+db.esc_value(table)+'''
972
            AND index.relname = '''+db.esc_value(index)+'''
973 866 aaronmk
    UNION
974
        SELECT attnum, attname
975
        FROM
976
        (
977
            SELECT
978
                indrelid
979
                , (regexp_matches(indexprs, E':varattno (\\\\d+)', 'g'))[1]::int
980
                    AS indkey
981
            FROM pg_index
982
            JOIN pg_class index ON index.oid = indexrelid
983
            JOIN pg_class table_ ON table_.oid = indrelid
984
            WHERE
985 2782 aaronmk
                table_.relname = '''+db.esc_value(table)+'''
986
                AND index.relname = '''+db.esc_value(index)+'''
987 866 aaronmk
        ) s
988
        JOIN pg_attribute ON attrelid = indrelid AND attnum = indkey
989
) s
990 853 aaronmk
ORDER BY attnum
991 2782 aaronmk
'''
992
            , cacheable=True, log_level=4)))
993 1909 aaronmk
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list index columns for "+module+
994
        ' database')
995 853 aaronmk
996 464 aaronmk
def constraint_cols(db, table, constraint):
997 1849 aaronmk
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
998 464 aaronmk
    if module == 'psycopg2':
999
        return list(values(run_query(db, '''\
1000
SELECT attname
1001
FROM pg_constraint
1002
JOIN pg_class ON pg_class.oid = conrelid
1003
JOIN pg_attribute ON attrelid = conrelid AND attnum = ANY (conkey)
1004
WHERE
1005 2783 aaronmk
    relname = '''+db.esc_value(table)+'''
1006
    AND conname = '''+db.esc_value(constraint)+'''
1007 464 aaronmk
ORDER BY attnum
1008 2783 aaronmk
'''
1009
            )))
1010 464 aaronmk
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list constraint columns for "+module+
1011
        ' database')
1012
1013 2096 aaronmk
row_num_col = '_row_num'
1014
1015 2998 aaronmk
def add_index(db, exprs, table=None, unique=False, ensure_not_null_=True):
1016 2688 aaronmk
    '''Adds an index on column(s) or expression(s) if it doesn't already exist.
1017 2538 aaronmk
    Currently, only function calls are supported as expressions.
1018 2998 aaronmk
    @param ensure_not_null_ If set, translates NULL values to sentinel values.
1019 2847 aaronmk
        This allows indexes to be used for comparisons where NULLs are equal.
1020 2538 aaronmk
    '''
1021 2964 aaronmk
    exprs = lists.mk_seq(exprs)
1022 2538 aaronmk
1023 2688 aaronmk
    # Parse exprs
1024
    old_exprs = exprs[:]
1025
    exprs = []
1026
    cols = []
1027
    for i, expr in enumerate(old_exprs):
1028 2823 aaronmk
        expr = sql_gen.as_Col(expr, table)
1029 2688 aaronmk
1030 2823 aaronmk
        # Handle nullable columns
1031 2998 aaronmk
        if ensure_not_null_:
1032
            try: expr = ensure_not_null(db, expr)
1033 2860 aaronmk
            except KeyError: pass # unknown type, so just create plain index
1034 2823 aaronmk
1035 2688 aaronmk
        # Extract col
1036 3002 aaronmk
        expr = copy.deepcopy(expr) # don't modify input!
1037 2688 aaronmk
        if isinstance(expr, sql_gen.FunctionCall):
1038
            col = expr.args[0]
1039
            expr = sql_gen.Expr(expr)
1040
        else: col = expr
1041 2823 aaronmk
        assert isinstance(col, sql_gen.Col)
1042 2688 aaronmk
1043
        # Extract table
1044
        if table == None:
1045
            assert sql_gen.is_table_col(col)
1046
            table = col.table
1047
1048
        col.table = None
1049
1050
        exprs.append(expr)
1051
        cols.append(col)
1052 2408 aaronmk
1053 2688 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1054
    index = sql_gen.Table(str(sql_gen.Col(','.join(map(str, cols)), table)))
1055
1056 3005 aaronmk
    # Add index
1057
    while True:
1058
        str_ = 'CREATE'
1059
        if unique: str_ += ' UNIQUE'
1060
        str_ += ' INDEX '+index.to_str(db)+' ON '+table.to_str(db)+' ('+(
1061
            ', '.join((v.to_str(db) for v in exprs)))+')'
1062
1063
        try:
1064
            run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=3,
1065
                log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
1066
            break
1067
        except DuplicateException:
1068
            index.name = next_version(index.name)
1069
            # try again with next version of name
1070 2408 aaronmk
1071 2686 aaronmk
def add_pkey(db, table, cols=None, recover=None):
1072
    '''Adds a primary key.
1073
    @param cols [sql_gen.Col,...] The columns in the primary key.
1074
        Defaults to the first column in the table.
1075 2406 aaronmk
    @pre The table must not already have a primary key.
1076
    '''
1077
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1078 2686 aaronmk
    if cols == None: cols = [pkey(db, table, recover)]
1079
    col_strs = [sql_gen.to_name_only_col(v).to_str(db) for v in cols]
1080 2406 aaronmk
1081 2781 aaronmk
    run_query(db, 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ADD PRIMARY KEY ('
1082
        +(', '.join(col_strs))+')', recover=True, cacheable=True, log_level=3,
1083 2945 aaronmk
        log_ignore_excs=(DuplicateException,))
1084 2406 aaronmk
1085 2997 aaronmk
def add_not_null(db, col):
1086
    table = col.table
1087
    col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(col)
1088
    run_query(db, 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ALTER COLUMN '
1089 3031 aaronmk
        +col.to_str(db)+' SET NOT NULL', cacheable=True, log_level=3)
1090 2997 aaronmk
1091
def add_index_col(db, col, suffix, expr, nullable=True):
1092 3000 aaronmk
    if sql_gen.index_col(col) != None: return # already has index col
1093 2997 aaronmk
1094
    new_col = sql_gen.suffixed_col(col, suffix)
1095
1096 3006 aaronmk
    # Add column
1097 3038 aaronmk
    new_typed_col = sql_gen.TypedCol(new_col.name, db.col_info(col).type)
1098 3045 aaronmk
    add_col(db, col.table, new_typed_col, comment='src: '+repr(col),
1099
        log_level=3)
1100 3037 aaronmk
    new_col.name = new_typed_col.name # propagate any renaming
1101 3006 aaronmk
1102 3064 aaronmk
    update(db, col.table, [(new_col, expr)], in_place=True, cacheable=True,
1103
        log_level=3)
1104 2997 aaronmk
    if not nullable: add_not_null(db, new_col)
1105
    add_index(db, new_col)
1106
1107 3000 aaronmk
    col.table.index_cols[col.name] = new_col
1108 2997 aaronmk
1109 3047 aaronmk
# Controls when ensure_not_null() will use index columns
1110
not_null_index_cols_min_rows = 0 # rows; initially always use index columns
1111
1112 2997 aaronmk
def ensure_not_null(db, col):
1113
    '''For params, see sql_gen.ensure_not_null()'''
1114
    expr = sql_gen.ensure_not_null(db, col)
1115
1116 3047 aaronmk
    # If a nullable column in a temp table, add separate index column instead.
1117
    # Note that for small datasources, this adds 6-25% to the total import time.
1118
    if (sql_gen.is_temp_col(col) and isinstance(expr, sql_gen.EnsureNotNull)
1119
        and table_row_count(db, col.table) >= not_null_index_cols_min_rows):
1120 2997 aaronmk
        add_index_col(db, col, '::NOT NULL', expr, nullable=False)
1121 3000 aaronmk
        expr = sql_gen.index_col(col)
1122 2997 aaronmk
1123
    return expr
1124
1125 2772 aaronmk
already_indexed = object() # tells add_indexes() the pkey has already been added
1126
1127
def add_indexes(db, table, has_pkey=True):
1128
    '''Adds an index on all columns in a table.
1129
    @param has_pkey bool|already_indexed Whether a pkey instead of a regular
1130
        index should be added on the first column.
1131
        * If already_indexed, the pkey is assumed to have already been added
1132
    '''
1133
    cols = table_cols(db, table)
1134
    if has_pkey:
1135
        if has_pkey is not already_indexed: add_pkey(db, table)
1136
        cols = cols[1:]
1137
    for col in cols: add_index(db, col, table)
1138
1139 3042 aaronmk
def add_col(db, table, col, comment=None, **kw_args):
1140 3039 aaronmk
    '''
1141 3042 aaronmk
    @param col TypedCol Name may be versioned, so be sure to propagate any
1142
        renaming back to any source column for the TypedCol.
1143
    @param comment None|str SQL comment used to distinguish columns of the same
1144
        name from each other when they contain different data, to allow the
1145
        ADD COLUMN query to be cached. If not set, query will not be cached.
1146 3039 aaronmk
    '''
1147 2934 aaronmk
    assert isinstance(col, sql_gen.TypedCol)
1148 3036 aaronmk
1149
    while True:
1150 3042 aaronmk
        str_ = 'ALTER TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' ADD COLUMN '+col.to_str(db)
1151
        if comment != None: str_ += ' '+sql_gen.esc_comment(comment)
1152
1153 3036 aaronmk
        try:
1154 3042 aaronmk
            run_query(db, str_, recover=True, cacheable=True, **kw_args)
1155 3036 aaronmk
            break
1156
        except DuplicateException:
1157
            col.name = next_version(col.name)
1158
            # try again with next version of name
1159 2934 aaronmk
1160 2935 aaronmk
row_num_typed_col = sql_gen.TypedCol(row_num_col, 'serial', nullable=False,
1161
    constraints='PRIMARY KEY')
1162
1163 2086 aaronmk
def add_row_num(db, table):
1164 2117 aaronmk
    '''Adds a row number column to a table. Its name is in row_num_col. It will
1165
    be the primary key.'''
1166 2935 aaronmk
    add_col(db, table, row_num_typed_col, log_level=3)
1167 2086 aaronmk
1168 2936 aaronmk
def cast_temp_col(db, type_, col, errors_table=None):
1169
    '''Like cast(), but creates a new column with the cast values if the input
1170
    is a column.
1171
    @return The new column or cast value
1172
    '''
1173
    def cast_(col): return cast(db, type_, col, errors_table)
1174
1175
    try: col = sql_gen.underlying_col(col)
1176
    except sql_gen.NoUnderlyingTableException: return sql_gen.wrap(cast_, col)
1177
1178
    table = col.table
1179
    new_col = sql_gen.Col(sql_gen.concat(col.name, '::'+type_), table, col.srcs)
1180
    expr = cast_(col)
1181 3035 aaronmk
1182
    # Add column
1183 3038 aaronmk
    new_typed_col = sql_gen.TypedCol(new_col.name, type_)
1184 3045 aaronmk
    add_col(db, table, new_typed_col, comment='src: '+repr(col))
1185 3037 aaronmk
    new_col.name = new_typed_col.name # propagate any renaming
1186 3035 aaronmk
1187 3064 aaronmk
    update(db, table, [(new_col, expr)], in_place=True, cacheable=True)
1188 2955 aaronmk
    add_index(db, new_col)
1189 2936 aaronmk
1190
    return new_col
1191
1192 2889 aaronmk
def drop_table(db, table):
1193
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1194
    return run_query(db, 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS '+table.to_str(db)+' CASCADE')
1195
1196 2760 aaronmk
def create_table(db, table, cols, has_pkey=True, col_indexes=True):
1197 2675 aaronmk
    '''Creates a table.
1198 2681 aaronmk
    @param cols [sql_gen.TypedCol,...] The column names and types
1199
    @param has_pkey If set, the first column becomes the primary key.
1200 2760 aaronmk
    @param col_indexes bool|[ref]
1201
        * If True, indexes will be added on all non-pkey columns.
1202
        * If a list reference, [0] will be set to a function to do this.
1203
          This can be used to delay index creation until the table is populated.
1204 2675 aaronmk
    '''
1205
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1206
1207 2681 aaronmk
    if has_pkey:
1208
        cols[0] = pkey = copy.copy(cols[0]) # don't modify input!
1209 2872 aaronmk
        pkey.constraints = 'PRIMARY KEY'
1210 2681 aaronmk
1211 2675 aaronmk
    str_ = 'CREATE TABLE '+table.to_str(db)+' (\n'
1212 2681 aaronmk
    str_ += '\n, '.join(v.to_str(db) for v in cols)
1213
    str_ += '\n);\n'
1214 2675 aaronmk
    run_query(db, str_, cacheable=True, log_level=2)
1215 2760 aaronmk
1216
    # Add indexes
1217 2773 aaronmk
    if has_pkey: has_pkey = already_indexed
1218
    def add_indexes_(): add_indexes(db, table, has_pkey)
1219
    if isinstance(col_indexes, list): col_indexes[0] = add_indexes_ # defer
1220
    elif col_indexes: add_indexes_() # add now
1221 2675 aaronmk
1222 3068 aaronmk
def analyze(db, table):
1223
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1224
    run_query(db, 'ANALYZE '+table.to_str(db), log_level=3)
1225
1226 2684 aaronmk
def vacuum(db, table):
1227
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1228
    db.with_autocommit(lambda: run_query(db, 'VACUUM ANALYZE '+table.to_str(db),
1229
        log_level=3))
1230
1231 2970 aaronmk
def truncate(db, table, schema='public', **kw_args):
1232
    '''For params, see run_query()'''
1233 2777 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table, schema)
1234 2970 aaronmk
    return run_query(db, 'TRUNCATE '+table.to_str(db)+' CASCADE', **kw_args)
1235 2732 aaronmk
1236 2965 aaronmk
def empty_temp(db, tables):
1237 2972 aaronmk
    if db.debug_temp: return # leave temp tables there for debugging
1238 2965 aaronmk
    tables = lists.mk_seq(tables)
1239 2971 aaronmk
    for table in tables: truncate(db, table, log_level=3)
1240 2965 aaronmk
1241 2729 aaronmk
def tables(db, schema_like='public', table_like='%', exact=False):
1242
    if exact: compare = '='
1243
    else: compare = 'LIKE'
1244
1245 1849 aaronmk
    module = util.root_module(db.db)
1246 832 aaronmk
    if module == 'psycopg2':
1247 2779 aaronmk
        conds = [('schemaname', sql_gen.CompareCond(schema_like, compare)),
1248
            ('tablename', sql_gen.CompareCond(table_like, compare))]
1249
        return values(select(db, 'pg_tables', ['tablename'], conds,
1250
            order_by='tablename', log_level=4))
1251 1968 aaronmk
    elif module == 'MySQLdb':
1252 2779 aaronmk
        return values(run_query(db, 'SHOW TABLES LIKE '+db.esc_value(table_like)
1253
            , cacheable=True, log_level=4))
1254 832 aaronmk
    else: raise NotImplementedError("Can't list tables for "+module+' database')
1255 830 aaronmk
1256 2726 aaronmk
def table_exists(db, table):
1257
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1258 2730 aaronmk
    return list(tables(db, table.schema, table.name, exact=True)) != []
1259 2726 aaronmk
1260 2913 aaronmk
def function_exists(db, function):
1261
    function = sql_gen.as_Function(function)
1262
1263
    info_table = sql_gen.Table('routines', 'information_schema')
1264
    conds = [('routine_name', function.name)]
1265
    schema = function.schema
1266
    if schema != None: conds.append(('routine_schema', schema))
1267 2914 aaronmk
    # Exclude trigger functions, since they cannot be called directly
1268
    conds.append(('data_type', sql_gen.CompareCond('trigger', '!=')))
1269 2913 aaronmk
1270
    return list(values(select(db, info_table, ['routine_name'], conds,
1271
        order_by='routine_schema', limit=1, log_level=4))) != []
1272
        # TODO: order_by search_path schema order
1273
1274 2726 aaronmk
def errors_table(db, table, if_exists=True):
1275
    '''
1276
    @param if_exists If set, returns None if the errors table doesn't exist
1277
    @return None|sql_gen.Table
1278
    '''
1279
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1280
    if table.srcs != (): table = table.srcs[0]
1281
1282
    errors_table = sql_gen.suffixed_table(table, '.errors')
1283
    if if_exists and not table_exists(db, errors_table): return None
1284
    return errors_table
1285
1286 833 aaronmk
##### Database management
1287
1288 1968 aaronmk
def empty_db(db, schema='public', **kw_args):
1289
    '''For kw_args, see tables()'''
1290
    for table in tables(db, schema, **kw_args): truncate(db, table, schema)
1291 833 aaronmk
1292 832 aaronmk
##### Heuristic queries
1293
1294 2104 aaronmk
def put(db, table, row, pkey_=None, row_ct_ref=None):
1295 1554 aaronmk
    '''Recovers from errors.
1296 2077 aaronmk
    Only works under PostgreSQL (uses INSERT RETURNING).
1297
    '''
1298 2642 aaronmk
    row = sql_gen.ColDict(db, table, row)
1299 2104 aaronmk
    if pkey_ == None: pkey_ = pkey(db, table, recover=True)
1300
1301 471 aaronmk
    try:
1302 2149 aaronmk
        cur = insert(db, table, row, pkey_, recover=True)
1303 1554 aaronmk
        if row_ct_ref != None and cur.rowcount >= 0:
1304
            row_ct_ref[0] += cur.rowcount
1305
        return value(cur)
1306 471 aaronmk
    except DuplicateKeyException, e:
1307 2653 aaronmk
        row = sql_gen.ColDict(db, table,
1308
            util.dict_subset_right_join(row, e.cols))
1309
        return value(select(db, table, [pkey_], row, recover=True))
1310 471 aaronmk
1311 473 aaronmk
def get(db, table, row, pkey, row_ct_ref=None, create=False):
1312 830 aaronmk
    '''Recovers from errors'''
1313 2209 aaronmk
    try: return value(select(db, table, [pkey], row, limit=1, recover=True))
1314 14 aaronmk
    except StopIteration:
1315 40 aaronmk
        if not create: raise
1316 471 aaronmk
        return put(db, table, row, pkey, row_ct_ref) # insert new row
1317 2078 aaronmk
1318 2593 aaronmk
def is_func_result(col):
1319
    return col.table.name.find('(') >= 0 and col.name == 'result'
1320
1321 2592 aaronmk
def into_table_name(out_table, in_tables0, mapping, is_func):
1322 2615 aaronmk
    def in_col_str(in_col):
1323
        in_col = sql_gen.remove_col_rename(in_col)
1324
        if isinstance(in_col, sql_gen.Col):
1325
            table = in_col.table
1326
            if table == in_tables0:
1327
                in_col = sql_gen.to_name_only_col(in_col)
1328
            elif is_func_result(in_col): in_col = table # omit col name
1329
        return str(in_col)
1330
1331 2580 aaronmk
    str_ = str(out_table)
1332
    if is_func:
1333 2615 aaronmk
        str_ += '('
1334 2580 aaronmk
1335 2615 aaronmk
        try: value_in_col = mapping['value']
1336
        except KeyError:
1337 2654 aaronmk
            str_ += ', '.join((str(k)+'='+in_col_str(v)
1338 2615 aaronmk
                for k, v in mapping.iteritems()))
1339
        else: str_ += in_col_str(value_in_col)
1340
1341
        str_ += ')'
1342 2812 aaronmk
    else:
1343
        out_col = 'rank'
1344
        try: in_col = mapping[out_col]
1345
        except KeyError: str_ += '_pkeys'
1346
        else: # has a rank column, so hierarchical
1347
            str_ += '['+str(out_col)+'='+in_col_str(in_col)+']'
1348 2580 aaronmk
    return str_
1349
1350 2508 aaronmk
def put_table(db, out_table, in_tables, mapping, row_ct_ref=None, into=None,
1351 2805 aaronmk
    default=None, is_func=False, on_error=exc.raise_):
1352 2078 aaronmk
    '''Recovers from errors.
1353
    Only works under PostgreSQL (uses INSERT RETURNING).
1354 2909 aaronmk
    IMPORTANT: Must be run at the *beginning* of a transaction.
1355 2131 aaronmk
    @param in_tables The main input table to select from, followed by a list of
1356
        tables to join with it using the main input table's pkey
1357 2312 aaronmk
    @param mapping dict(out_table_col=in_table_col, ...)
1358 2612 aaronmk
        * out_table_col: str (*not* sql_gen.Col)
1359
        * in_table_col: sql_gen.Col|literal-value
1360 2489 aaronmk
    @param into The table to contain the output and input pkeys.
1361 2574 aaronmk
        Defaults to `out_table.name+'_pkeys'`.
1362 2509 aaronmk
    @param default The *output* column to use as the pkey for missing rows.
1363
        If this output column does not exist in the mapping, uses None.
1364 2552 aaronmk
    @param is_func Whether out_table is the name of a SQL function, not a table
1365 2312 aaronmk
    @return sql_gen.Col Where the output pkeys are made available
1366 2078 aaronmk
    '''
1367 2329 aaronmk
    out_table = sql_gen.as_Table(out_table)
1368 2312 aaronmk
1369 2450 aaronmk
    def log_debug(msg): db.log_debug(msg, level=1.5)
1370 2505 aaronmk
    def col_ustr(str_):
1371 2567 aaronmk
        return strings.repr_no_u(sql_gen.remove_col_rename(str_))
1372 2450 aaronmk
1373 2910 aaronmk
    log_debug('********** New iteration **********')
1374
    log_debug('Inserting these input columns into '+strings.as_tt(
1375
        out_table.to_str(db))+':\n'+strings.as_table(mapping, ustr=col_ustr))
1376
1377 2942 aaronmk
    is_function = function_exists(db, out_table)
1378
1379
    if is_function: out_pkey = 'result'
1380
    else: out_pkey = pkey(db, out_table, recover=True)
1381 2768 aaronmk
    out_pkey_col = sql_gen.as_Col(out_pkey, out_table)
1382
1383
    if mapping == {}: # need at least one column for INSERT SELECT
1384
        mapping = {out_pkey: None} # ColDict will replace with default value
1385
1386 2382 aaronmk
    # Create input joins from list of input tables
1387
    in_tables_ = in_tables[:] # don't modify input!
1388
    in_tables0 = in_tables_.pop(0) # first table is separate
1389 2735 aaronmk
    errors_table_ = errors_table(db, in_tables0)
1390 2279 aaronmk
    in_pkey = pkey(db, in_tables0, recover=True)
1391 2285 aaronmk
    in_pkey_col = sql_gen.as_Col(in_pkey, in_tables0)
1392 2460 aaronmk
    input_joins = [in_tables0]+[sql_gen.Join(v,
1393
        {in_pkey: sql_gen.join_same_not_null}) for v in in_tables_]
1394 2131 aaronmk
1395 2592 aaronmk
    if into == None:
1396
        into = into_table_name(out_table, in_tables0, mapping, is_func)
1397
    into = sql_gen.as_Table(into)
1398
1399 2702 aaronmk
    # Set column sources
1400
    in_cols = filter(sql_gen.is_table_col, mapping.values())
1401
    for col in in_cols:
1402
        if col.table == in_tables0: col.set_srcs(sql_gen.src_self)
1403
1404 2486 aaronmk
    log_debug('Joining together input tables into temp table')
1405 2395 aaronmk
    # Place in new table for speed and so don't modify input if values edited
1406 2584 aaronmk
    in_table = sql_gen.Table('in')
1407 2702 aaronmk
    mapping = dicts.join(mapping, flatten(db, in_table, input_joins, in_cols,
1408
        preserve=[in_pkey_col], start=0))
1409 2395 aaronmk
    input_joins = [in_table]
1410 2486 aaronmk
    db.log_debug('Temp table: '+strings.as_tt(in_table.to_str(db)), level=2)
1411 2395 aaronmk
1412 2656 aaronmk
    mapping = sql_gen.ColDict(db, out_table, mapping)
1413
        # after applying dicts.join() because that returns a plain dict
1414
1415 2509 aaronmk
    # Resolve default value column
1416 2841 aaronmk
    if default != None:
1417
        try: default = mapping[default]
1418
        except KeyError:
1419 2509 aaronmk
            db.log_debug('Default value column '
1420
                +strings.as_tt(strings.repr_no_u(default))
1421 2511 aaronmk
                +' does not exist in mapping, falling back to None', level=2.1)
1422 2509 aaronmk
            default = None
1423
1424 2387 aaronmk
    pkeys_names = [in_pkey, out_pkey]
1425 2236 aaronmk
    pkeys_cols = [in_pkey_col, out_pkey_col]
1426
1427 2201 aaronmk
    pkeys_table_exists_ref = [False]
1428 2960 aaronmk
    def insert_into_pkeys(joins, cols, distinct=False):
1429
        kw_args = {}
1430
        if distinct: kw_args.update(dict(distinct_on=[in_pkey_col]))
1431
        query = mk_select(db, joins, cols, order_by=None, start=0, **kw_args)
1432
1433 2201 aaronmk
        if pkeys_table_exists_ref[0]:
1434 2786 aaronmk
            insert_select(db, into, pkeys_names, query)
1435 2201 aaronmk
        else:
1436 2786 aaronmk
            run_query_into(db, query, into=into)
1437 2201 aaronmk
            pkeys_table_exists_ref[0] = True
1438
1439 2429 aaronmk
    limit_ref = [None]
1440 2380 aaronmk
    conds = set()
1441 2811 aaronmk
    distinct_on = sql_gen.ColDict(db, out_table)
1442 2325 aaronmk
    def mk_main_select(joins, cols):
1443 2811 aaronmk
        distinct_on_cols = [c.to_Col() for c in distinct_on.values()]
1444
        return mk_select(db, joins, cols, conds, distinct_on_cols,
1445 2429 aaronmk
            limit=limit_ref[0], start=0)
1446 2132 aaronmk
1447 2519 aaronmk
    exc_strs = set()
1448 2309 aaronmk
    def log_exc(e):
1449 2519 aaronmk
        e_str = exc.str_(e, first_line_only=True)
1450
        log_debug('Caught exception: '+e_str)
1451
        assert e_str not in exc_strs # avoid infinite loops
1452
        exc_strs.add(e_str)
1453 2735 aaronmk
1454 2451 aaronmk
    def remove_all_rows():
1455 2896 aaronmk
        log_debug('Ignoring all rows')
1456 2429 aaronmk
        limit_ref[0] = 0 # just create an empty pkeys table
1457 2735 aaronmk
1458 2758 aaronmk
    def ignore(in_col, value, e):
1459
        track_data_error(db, errors_table_, in_col.srcs, value, e.cause.pgcode,
1460
            e.cause.pgerror)
1461 2895 aaronmk
        log_debug('Ignoring rows with '+strings.as_tt(repr(in_col))+' = '
1462 2545 aaronmk
            +strings.as_tt(repr(value)))
1463 2895 aaronmk
1464 2758 aaronmk
    def remove_rows(in_col, value, e):
1465
        ignore(in_col, value, e)
1466 2378 aaronmk
        cond = (in_col, sql_gen.CompareCond(value, '!='))
1467
        assert cond not in conds # avoid infinite loops
1468 2380 aaronmk
        conds.add(cond)
1469 2895 aaronmk
1470 2758 aaronmk
    def invalid2null(in_col, value, e):
1471
        ignore(in_col, value, e)
1472 2403 aaronmk
        update(db, in_table, [(in_col, None)],
1473
            sql_gen.ColValueCond(in_col, value))
1474 2245 aaronmk
1475 2589 aaronmk
    def insert_pkeys_table(which):
1476 2932 aaronmk
        return sql_gen.Table(sql_gen.concat(in_table.name,
1477 2589 aaronmk
            '_insert_'+which+'_pkeys'))
1478
    insert_out_pkeys = insert_pkeys_table('out')
1479
    insert_in_pkeys = insert_pkeys_table('in')
1480
1481 2206 aaronmk
    # Do inserts and selects
1482 2642 aaronmk
    join_cols = sql_gen.ColDict(db, out_table)
1483 2206 aaronmk
    while True:
1484 2521 aaronmk
        if limit_ref[0] == 0: # special case
1485
            log_debug('Creating an empty pkeys table')
1486 2786 aaronmk
            cur = run_query_into(db, mk_select(db, out_table, [out_pkey],
1487 2521 aaronmk
                limit=limit_ref[0]), into=insert_out_pkeys)
1488
            break # don't do main case
1489
1490 2303 aaronmk
        has_joins = join_cols != {}
1491
1492 2903 aaronmk
        log_debug('Trying to insert new rows')
1493
1494 2305 aaronmk
        # Prepare to insert new rows
1495 2325 aaronmk
        insert_joins = input_joins[:] # don't modify original!
1496 2403 aaronmk
        insert_args = dict(recover=True, cacheable=False)
1497 2303 aaronmk
        if has_joins:
1498 3021 aaronmk
            insert_args.update(dict(ignore=True))
1499 2325 aaronmk
        else:
1500 2404 aaronmk
            insert_args.update(dict(returning=out_pkey, into=insert_out_pkeys))
1501 2786 aaronmk
        main_select = mk_main_select(insert_joins, mapping.values())
1502 2303 aaronmk
1503 2929 aaronmk
        def main_insert():
1504 2942 aaronmk
            if is_function:
1505
                log_debug('Calling function on input rows')
1506
                args = dict(((k.name, v) for k, v in mapping.iteritems()))
1507
                func_call = sql_gen.NamedCol(out_pkey,
1508
                    sql_gen.FunctionCall(out_table, **args))
1509
                insert_into_pkeys(input_joins, [in_pkey_col, func_call])
1510
                return None
1511
            else:
1512
                return insert_select(db, out_table, mapping.keys(), main_select,
1513
                    **insert_args)
1514 2929 aaronmk
1515 2206 aaronmk
        try:
1516 2929 aaronmk
            cur = with_savepoint(db, main_insert)
1517 2357 aaronmk
            break # insert successful
1518 2931 aaronmk
        except MissingCastException, e:
1519
            log_exc(e)
1520
1521
            out_col = e.col
1522
            type_ = e.type
1523
1524
            log_debug('Casting '+strings.as_tt(out_col)+' input to '
1525
                +strings.as_tt(type_))
1526 2937 aaronmk
            mapping[out_col] = cast_temp_col(db, type_, mapping[out_col],
1527
                errors_table_)
1528 2206 aaronmk
        except DuplicateKeyException, e:
1529 2309 aaronmk
            log_exc(e)
1530
1531 2258 aaronmk
            old_join_cols = join_cols.copy()
1532 2811 aaronmk
            distinct_on.update(util.dict_subset(mapping, e.cols))
1533 2565 aaronmk
            join_cols.update(util.dict_subset_right_join(mapping, e.cols))
1534 2486 aaronmk
            log_debug('Ignoring existing rows, comparing on these columns:\n'
1535 2505 aaronmk
                +strings.as_inline_table(join_cols, ustr=col_ustr))
1536 2258 aaronmk
            assert join_cols != old_join_cols # avoid infinite loops
1537 2230 aaronmk
        except NullValueException, e:
1538 2309 aaronmk
            log_exc(e)
1539
1540 2230 aaronmk
            out_col, = e.cols
1541
            try: in_col = mapping[out_col]
1542 2356 aaronmk
            except KeyError:
1543 2486 aaronmk
                log_debug('Missing mapping for NOT NULL column '+out_col)
1544 2451 aaronmk
                remove_all_rows()
1545 2758 aaronmk
            else: remove_rows(in_col, None, e)
1546 2542 aaronmk
        except FunctionValueException, e:
1547
            log_exc(e)
1548
1549
            func_name = e.name
1550
            value = e.value
1551
            for out_col, in_col in mapping.iteritems():
1552 2758 aaronmk
                in_col = sql_gen.unwrap_func_call(in_col, func_name)
1553
                invalid2null(in_col, value, e)
1554 2429 aaronmk
        except DatabaseErrors, e:
1555
            log_exc(e)
1556
1557 2808 aaronmk
            log_debug('No handler for exception')
1558
            on_error(e)
1559 2451 aaronmk
            remove_all_rows()
1560 2358 aaronmk
        # after exception handled, rerun loop with additional constraints
1561 2132 aaronmk
1562 2942 aaronmk
    if cur != None and row_ct_ref != None and cur.rowcount >= 0:
1563 2357 aaronmk
        row_ct_ref[0] += cur.rowcount
1564
1565 2942 aaronmk
    if is_function: pass # pkeys table already created
1566
    elif has_joins:
1567 2357 aaronmk
        select_joins = input_joins+[sql_gen.Join(out_table, join_cols)]
1568 2486 aaronmk
        log_debug('Getting output table pkeys of existing/inserted rows')
1569 2960 aaronmk
        insert_into_pkeys(select_joins, pkeys_cols, distinct=True)
1570 2357 aaronmk
    else:
1571 2404 aaronmk
        add_row_num(db, insert_out_pkeys) # for joining with input pkeys
1572 2357 aaronmk
1573 2486 aaronmk
        log_debug('Getting input table pkeys of inserted rows')
1574 2786 aaronmk
        run_query_into(db, mk_main_select(input_joins, [in_pkey]),
1575 2404 aaronmk
            into=insert_in_pkeys)
1576
        add_row_num(db, insert_in_pkeys) # for joining with output pkeys
1577 2357 aaronmk
1578 2428 aaronmk
        assert table_row_count(db, insert_out_pkeys) == table_row_count(db,
1579
            insert_in_pkeys)
1580
1581 2486 aaronmk
        log_debug('Combining output and input pkeys in inserted order')
1582 2404 aaronmk
        pkey_joins = [insert_in_pkeys, sql_gen.Join(insert_out_pkeys,
1583 2357 aaronmk
            {row_num_col: sql_gen.join_same_not_null})]
1584 2420 aaronmk
        insert_into_pkeys(pkey_joins, pkeys_names)
1585 2959 aaronmk
1586 2974 aaronmk
        empty_temp(db, [insert_out_pkeys, insert_in_pkeys])
1587 2357 aaronmk
1588 2486 aaronmk
    db.log_debug('Adding pkey on pkeys table to enable fast joins', level=2.5)
1589 2594 aaronmk
    add_pkey(db, into)
1590 2407 aaronmk
1591 2508 aaronmk
    log_debug('Setting pkeys of missing rows to '+strings.as_tt(repr(default)))
1592 2489 aaronmk
    missing_rows_joins = input_joins+[sql_gen.Join(into,
1593 2357 aaronmk
        {in_pkey: sql_gen.join_same_not_null}, sql_gen.filter_out)]
1594
        # must use join_same_not_null or query will take forever
1595 2420 aaronmk
    insert_into_pkeys(missing_rows_joins,
1596 2508 aaronmk
        [in_pkey_col, sql_gen.NamedCol(out_pkey, default)])
1597 2357 aaronmk
1598 2489 aaronmk
    assert table_row_count(db, into) == table_row_count(db, in_table)
1599 2428 aaronmk
1600 2974 aaronmk
    empty_temp(db, in_table)
1601 2959 aaronmk
1602 2702 aaronmk
    srcs = []
1603
    if is_func: srcs = sql_gen.cols_srcs(in_cols)
1604
    return sql_gen.Col(out_pkey, into, srcs)
1605 2115 aaronmk
1606
##### Data cleanup
1607
1608 2290 aaronmk
def cleanup_table(db, table, cols):
1609 2677 aaronmk
    table = sql_gen.as_Table(table)
1610
    cols = map(sql_gen.as_Col, cols)
1611 2115 aaronmk
1612 2677 aaronmk
    expr = ('nullif(nullif(trim(both from %s), '+db.esc_value('')+'), '
1613
        +db.esc_value(r'\N')+')')
1614
    changes = [(v, sql_gen.CustomCode(expr % v.to_str(db)))
1615
        for v in cols]
1616 2115 aaronmk
1617 3066 aaronmk
    update(db, table, changes, in_place=True)