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1 8291 aaronmk
#!/bin/bash -e
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set -o errexit -o pipefail # errexit in case caller's #! line missing -e
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if test ! "$_util_sh_include_guard_utils"; then
5
_util_sh_include_guard_utils=1
6
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isset() { test "${!1+isset}"; }
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realpath() { readlink -f -- "$1"; }
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str2varname() { echo "${1//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"; }
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include_guard_var() { str2varname "$(realpath "$1")"; }
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self_not_included() # usage: if self_not_included; then ... fi
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{
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	test $# -ge 1 || set -- "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}"
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	local include_guard="$(include_guard_var "$1")"
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	alias self_being_included=false
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	! isset "$include_guard" && \
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	{ eval "$include_guard"=1; alias self_being_included=true; }
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}
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# to load newly-defined aliases for use in functions in the same file:
25
## fi # load new aliases
26
## if self_being_included; then
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# this is needed because aliases defined inside an if statement are not
28
# available inside that if statement
29
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fi
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if self_not_included "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"; then
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36
#### options
37
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shopt -s expand_aliases
39
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#### vars
42
43
set_var() { eval "$1"'="$2"'; }
44
45
set_inv() { set_var no_"$1" "$(test "${!1}" || echo 1)"; }
46
47
# usage: local var=...; local_inv
48
alias local_inv='declare "no_$var=$(test "${!var}" || echo 1)"'
49
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unexport() { export -n "$@"; }
51
	# `declare +x` won't work because it defines the var if it isn't set
52
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alias local_export='declare -x' # combines effects of local and export
54
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get_prefix_vars() { : "${prefix:?}"; eval echo '${!'$prefix'*}'; }
56
57
# usage: local prefix=..._; import_vars
58
# when used inside another alias 2+ levels deep, *must* be run inside a function
59
alias import_vars="$(cat <<'EOF'
60
: "${prefix:?}"
61
declare src_var dest_var
62
for src_var in $(get_prefix_vars); do
63
	dest_var="${src_var#$prefix}"
64
	declare "$dest_var=${!src_var}"; echo_vars "$dest_var"
65
done
66
EOF
67
)"
68
69
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#### caching
71
72
## shell-variable-based caching
73
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# usage: local cache_key=...; load_cache; \
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# if ! cached; then save_cache value || return; fi; echo_cached_value
76 9311 aaronmk
# cache_key for function inputs: "$(declare -p "$kw_param"...) $*"
77
alias load_cache='declare cache_var="$(str2varname "${FUNCNAME}___$cache_key")"'
78
alias cached='isset "$cache_var"'
79
alias save_cache='set_var "$cache_var"'
80
alias echo_cached_value='echo "${!cache_var}"'
81
82
clear_cache() # usage: func=... clear_cache
83
{ : "${func:?}"; unset $(prefix="${func}___" get_prefix_vars); }
84
85
fi # load new aliases
86
if self_being_included; then
87
88
89 9017 aaronmk
#### aliases
90
91 9074 aaronmk
unalias() { builtin unalias "$@" 2>&- || true; } # no error if undefined
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# usage: alias alias_='var=value run_cmd '
94
function run_cmd() { "$@"; }
95
alias run_cmd='"run_cmd" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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#### functions
99
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kw_params() # usage: func() { kw_params param_var...; }; ...; param_var=... cmd
101 9229 aaronmk
# removes keyword-param-only vars from the environment
102
{ unexport "$@"; }
103 9228 aaronmk
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alias self='command "$FUNCNAME"' # usage: wrapper() { self ...; }
105
106
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#### exceptions
108
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# usage: cmd || { save_e; ...; rethrow; }
110 9031 aaronmk
alias export_e='e=$?'
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alias save_e='declare e=$?'
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alias rethrow='return "$e"'
113
alias rethrow_subshell='exit "$e"'
114
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fi # load new aliases
116
if self_being_included; then
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# usage: try cmd...; ignore status; if catch status; then ...; fi; end_try
119
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function try() { e=0; "$@" || { export_e; true; }; }
121 9177 aaronmk
alias try='declare e; "try" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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catch() { test "$e" -eq "$1"; e=0; }
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ignore() { catch "$@" || true; }
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alias end_try='rethrow'
128
alias end_try_subshell='rethrow_subshell'
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fi # load new aliases
131
if self_being_included; then
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#### integers
135
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let!() { let "$@" || true; } # always returns true; safe to use for setting
137 8899 aaronmk
	# "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1" (`help let`)
138
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bool2int() { try test ! "$1"; echo "$e"; } # empty->0; non-empty->1
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#### floats
143
144
int_part() { echo "${1%%.*}"; }
145
146
dec_suffix() { echo "${1#$(int_part "$1")}"; }
147
148
round_down() { int_part "$1"; }
149
150
float+int() { echo "$(($(int_part "$1")+$2))$(dec_suffix "$1")"; }
151
152
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#### strings
154
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repeat() # usage: str=... n=... repeat
156
{
157 9304 aaronmk
	: "${str?}" "${n:?}"; local result= n="$n" # n will be modified in function
158
	for (( ; n > 0; n-- )); do result="$result$str"; done
159
	echo "$result"
160 9081 aaronmk
}
161
162 9366 aaronmk
sed_cmd="command sed -$(test "$(uname)" = Darwin && echo E || echo r)"
163
alias sed="$sed_cmd"
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fi # load new aliases
166
if self_being_included; then
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rtrim() { sed 's/[[:space:]]+$//' <<<"$1"; }
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#### arrays
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join() { local IFS="$delim"; echo "$*"; } # usage: delim=... join elems...
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reverse() # usage: array=($(reverse args...))
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{
177
	local i
178 9080 aaronmk
	for (( i=$#; i > 0; i-- )); do printf '%q ' "${!i}"; done
179 8691 aaronmk
}
180
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contains() # usage: contains value in_array...
182
{
183
	local value="$1"; shift
184
	local elem
185
	for elem in "$@"; do if test "$elem" = "$value"; then return 0; fi; done
186
	return 1
187
}
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#### verbose output
191
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err_fd=2 # stderr
194
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usage() { echo "Usage: $1" >&2; return 2; }
196 9110 aaronmk
197
198
### logging
199
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log_fd=2 # initially stderr
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if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then verbosity=0; fi # hide startup logging
203
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# set verbosity
205 9005 aaronmk
if isset verbose; then : "${verbosity:=$(bool2int "$verbose")}"; fi
206 9145 aaronmk
if isset vb; then : "${verbosity:=$vb}"; fi
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: "${verbosity=1}" # default
208 9006 aaronmk
: "${verbosity:=0}" # ensure non-empty
209 9119 aaronmk
export verbosity # propagate to invoked commands
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export PS4 # follows verbosity, so also propagate this
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# verbosities:
213
# 0: just print errors. useful for cron jobs.
214
# 1: also external commands run. useful for running at the command line.
215
# 2: full graphical call tree. useful for determining where error occurred.
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# 3: also values of kw params and variables. useful for low-level debugging.
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# 4: also variables in util.sh commands. useful for debugging util.sh.
218
# 5: also variables in logging commands themselves. useful for debugging echo_*.
219
# 6+: not currently used (i.e. same as 5)
220
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# definition: the log_level is the minimum verbosity needed to display a message
222
# for messages that use can_log(), the log_level starts with *1*, not 0
223
# for unfiltered messages, the log_level is 0 (i.e. still output at verbosity=0)
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# to view a message's log_level, count the # of + signs before it in the output
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fi # load new aliases
227
if self_being_included; then
228
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# usage: in func:      log++; ...         OR  log_local; "log++"; ...
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#        outside func: log++; ...; log--
231 9301 aaronmk
#        before cmd:   log++ cmd...
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# without a cmd, "$@" expands to nothing and assignments are applied to caller
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# "${@:2}" expands to all of $@ after *1st* arg, not 2nd ($@ indexes start at 1)
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log+()
235
{
236
	# no local vars because w/o cmd, assignments should be applied to caller
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	PS4="$(if test "$1" -gt 0; then echo "$(str="${PS4:0:1}" n="$1" repeat)$PS4"
238 9375 aaronmk
		else echo "${PS4: -$1}"; fi)" \
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	verbosity="$(float+int "$verbosity" "-$1")" "${@:2}"
240 9373 aaronmk
}
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log++() { log+  1 "$@"; }
242
log--() { log+ -1 "$@"; }
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alias log_local='declare PS4="$PS4" verbosity="$verbosity"'
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alias log+='log_local; "log+" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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alias log++='log_local; "log++" ' # last space alias-expands next word
246
alias log--='log_local; "log--" ' # last space alias-expands next word
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249
# indent for call tree. this is *not* the log_level (below).
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: "${log_indent_step=| }" "${log_indent=}"
251
export log_indent_step log_indent # propagate to invoked commands
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__caller_indent='log_indent="$log_indent$log_indent_step"'
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alias caller_indent="$__caller_indent"
255
alias indent="declare $__caller_indent"
256
257
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fi # load new aliases
259
if self_being_included; then
260
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can_log() { test "$(round_down "$verbosity")" -gt 0; }
262
	# verbosity=0 turns off all logging
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log() { if can_log; then echo "$log_indent$PS4$1" >&"$log_fd"; fi; }
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log_custom() # usage: symbol=... log_custom msg
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{ log_indent="${log_indent//[^ ]/$symbol}" PS4="${PS4//[^ ]/$symbol}" log "$@";}
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log_err() { symbol='#' verbosity=1 log_fd="$err_fd" log_custom "$@"; }
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log_info() { symbol=: log_custom "$@"; }
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log_e() # usage: cmd || { save_e; log_e; ...; rethrow; }
274
{ log_err "command exited with error $e"; }
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die() # usage: cmd || [type=...] die msg
277
{ save_e; kw_params type; "log_${type:-err}" "$1"; rethrow; }
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#### functions
281
282
func_exists() { declare -f "$1" >/dev/null; }
283
284
copy_func() # usage: from=... to=... copy_func
285
# $to must not exist. to get around the no-clobber restriction, use `unset -f`.
286
{
287
	: "${from:?}" "${to:?}"
288
	func_exists "$from" || die "function does not exist: $from"
289
	! func_exists "$to" || die "function already exists: $to"
290
	local from_def="$(declare -f "$from")"
291
	eval "$to${from_def#$from}"
292
}
293
294
func_override() # usage: func_override old_name__suffix
295
{ from="${1%%__*}" to="$1" copy_func; }
296
297
ensure_nested_func() # usage: func__nested_func() { ensure_nested_func; ... }
298
{
299
	local nested_func="${FUNCNAME[1]}"
300
	local func="${nested_func%%__*}"
301
	contains "$func" "${FUNCNAME[@]}" || \
302
		die "$nested_func() must be used by $func()"
303
}
304
305
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#### paths
307
308 9313 aaronmk
# cache realpath
309
: "${realpath_cache=}" # default off because slower than without
310
if test "$realpath_cache"; then
311
func_override realpath__no_cache
312
realpath() # caches the last result for efficiency
313
{
314
	local cache_key="$*"; load_cache
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	if ! cached; then save_cache "$(realpath__no_cache "$@")" || return; fi
316 9313 aaronmk
	echo_cached_value
317
}
318
fi
319
320 9244 aaronmk
rel_path() # usage: base_dir=... path=... rel_path
321 9240 aaronmk
{
322 9244 aaronmk
	log++; kw_params base_dir path
323
	: "${base_dir:?}" "${path:?}"
324
325 9246 aaronmk
	local path="$path/" # add *extra* / to match path when exactly = base_dir
326
	path="${path#$base_dir/}" # remove prefix shared with base_dir
327
	path="${path%/}" # remove any remaining extra trailing /
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	if test ! "$path"; then path=.; fi # ensure non-empty
330
331 9244 aaronmk
	echo_vars path
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	echo "$path"
333
}
334
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cd -P . # expand symlinks in $PWD so it matches the output of realpath
336
# do before setting $top_script_abs so realpath has less symlinks to resolve
337
338 9331 aaronmk
canon_rel_path()
339
{
340
	local path; path="$(realpath "$1")" || return
341
	base_dir="$PWD" rel_path
342
}
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# makes $1 a canon_rel_path if it's a filesystem path
345
alias cmd2rel_path="$(cat <<'EOF'
346
if test "$(type -t "$1")" = file && test -e "$1"; then # not relative to PATH
347
	declare _1="$1"; shift
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	_1="$(canon_rel_path "$_1")" || return
349
	set -- "$_1" "$@"
350 9240 aaronmk
fi
351
EOF
352
)"
353
354
355
#### verbose output
356
357
358 9165 aaronmk
### command echoing
359
360
alias echo_params='log "$*"'
361
362 8995 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
363
if self_being_included; then
364
365 9197 aaronmk
echo_cmd() { echo_params; }
366 9056 aaronmk
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echo_eval() { echo_params; builtin eval "$@"; }
368
369 9263 aaronmk
## vars
370
371
echo_vars() # usage: echo_vars var...
372
{
373 9320 aaronmk
	log+ 2
374 9263 aaronmk
	if can_log; then
375
		local var
376
		for var in "${@%%=*}"; do
377
			if isset "$var"; then log "$(declare -p "$var")"; fi
378
		done
379
	fi
380
}
381
382
echo_export() { builtin export "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; }
383
384 9379 aaronmk
alias export="echo_export" # automatically echo env vars when they are set
385 9263 aaronmk
386
func_override kw_params__lang
387
kw_params() { kw_params__lang "$@"; echo_vars "$@"; } # echo all keyword params
388
389 9273 aaronmk
## functions
390 9264 aaronmk
391 9315 aaronmk
# usage: local func=...; set_func_loc; use $file, $line
392
alias set_func_loc="$(cat <<'EOF'
393
: "${func:?}"
394
local func_info="$(shopt -s extdebug; declare -F "$func")" # 'func line file'
395
func_info="${func_info#$func }"
396
local line="${func_info%% *}"
397
local file="${func_info#$line }"
398
EOF
399
)"
400
401
fi # load new aliases
402
if self_being_included; then
403
404
func_loc() # gets where function declared in the format file:line
405 9331 aaronmk
{
406
	local func="$1"; set_func_loc
407
	file="$(canon_rel_path "$file")" || return
408
	echo "$file:$line"
409
}
410 9315 aaronmk
411 9273 aaronmk
# usage: func() { [minor=1] echo_func; ... }
412 9317 aaronmk
function echo_func()
413
# usage: [minor=1] "echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true
414 9273 aaronmk
# exit status: whether function call was echoed
415
{
416
	kw_params minor
417 9317 aaronmk
	local func="$1"; shift
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419
	log++; if test "$minor"; then log++; fi
420 9331 aaronmk
	local loc; loc="$(func_loc "$func")" || return
421
	echo_cmd "$loc" "$func" "$@"
422 9273 aaronmk
	can_log
423
}
424 9317 aaronmk
alias echo_func='"echo_func" "$FUNCNAME" "$@" && indent || true'
425 9273 aaronmk
426 9276 aaronmk
fi # load new aliases
427
if self_being_included; then
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430 9279 aaronmk
#### streams
431
432
fd_exists() { (: <&"$1") 2>/dev/null; }
433
434
require_fd_not_exists() # usage: require_fd_not_exists fd || return 0
435
{ ! fd_exists "$1" || type=info die "fd $1 already exists, skipping"; }
436
437
set_fds() { echo_func; echo_eval exec "$@"; } # usage: set_fds redirect...
438
439
fd_set_default() # usage: fd_set_default 'dest[<>]src'
440
{
441
	echo_func
442
	local dest="${1%%[<>]*}"
443
	require_fd_not_exists "$dest" || return 0
444
	set_fds "$1"
445
}
446
447
# convention: use fd 10/11/12 for command-specific alternate stdin/stdout/stderr
448
449 9282 aaronmk
setup_log_fd() # view logging output at verbosity >= 5
450
{
451 9319 aaronmk
	log+ 4; log-- echo_func
452 9282 aaronmk
	fd_set_default '30>&2' || true # stdlog
453
	log_fd=30 # stdlog
454
}
455
setup_log_fd
456
457 9279 aaronmk
set_global_fds()
458
# allows commands to access global stdin/stdout/stderr using fd 20/21/22
459
# this works even when /dev/tty isn't available
460 9283 aaronmk
# view logging output at verbosity >= 3
461 9279 aaronmk
{
462 9319 aaronmk
	log+ 2; log-- echo_func
463 9279 aaronmk
	# ignore errors if a source fd isn't open
464
	fd_set_default '20<&0' || true
465
	fd_set_default '21>&1' || true
466
	fd_set_default '22>&2' || true
467
}
468
set_global_fds
469
err_fd=22 # global stderr
470
471
# usage: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
472
# show only explicitly-displayed errors (which have been redirected to fd 22)
473
# most of the time this has the same effect as `verbosity=0 script...`,
474
# which displays everything that isn't explicitly hidden
475
# this option should only be used for testing the explicit error displaying
476
if test "$explicit_errors_only"; then disable_logging; fi
477
478
479 9264 aaronmk
#### paths
480
481 9269 aaronmk
top_script_abs="$(realpath "$0")"; echo_vars top_script_abs # outermost script
482
	# realpath this before doing any cd so this points to the right place
483
484 9265 aaronmk
set_paths()
485
{
486 9331 aaronmk
	top_script="$(canon_rel_path "$top_script_abs")" || return
487
		echo_vars top_script
488
	top_dir="$(dirname "$top_script")" || return; echo_vars top_dir
489 9265 aaronmk
}
490
set_paths
491 9264 aaronmk
492
493
#### verbose output
494
495
496 9123 aaronmk
## internal commands
497
498 9166 aaronmk
.()
499
{
500 9275 aaronmk
	cmd2rel_path; set -- "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
501 9274 aaronmk
	(log++; echo_params; can_log) && indent || true
502 9166 aaronmk
	builtin "$@"
503
}
504 9158 aaronmk
505 9253 aaronmk
cd() # indent is permanent within subshell cd was used in
506
{
507 9306 aaronmk
	cmd2rel_path; echo_cmd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
508 9253 aaronmk
	can_log && caller_indent || true
509 9307 aaronmk
	# -P: expand symlinks so $PWD matches the output of realpath
510 9306 aaronmk
	builtin "$FUNCNAME" -P "$@"
511 9313 aaronmk
512
	func=realpath clear_cache
513 9266 aaronmk
	set_paths
514 9253 aaronmk
}
515
516 9110 aaronmk
## external commands
517
518 9262 aaronmk
disable_logging() { set_fds "$log_fd>/dev/null"; }
519 9224 aaronmk
520 9223 aaronmk
function command() # usage: [cmd_log_fd=|1|2|#] command extern_cmd...
521 9138 aaronmk
# to view only explicitly-displayed errors: explicit_errors_only=1 script...
522 9134 aaronmk
{
523 9235 aaronmk
	kw_params cmd_log_fd
524 9291 aaronmk
	# if no cmd_log_fd, limit log_fd in case command uses util.sh
525
	local cmd_log_fd="${cmd_log_fd-$log_fd}"
526 9231 aaronmk
527 9202 aaronmk
	cmd2rel_path; (echo_params; can_log) && indent || true
528 9192 aaronmk
	(
529 9200 aaronmk
		# the following redirections must happen in exactly this order
530 9292 aaronmk
		if test "$cmd_log_fd"; then command__set_fds; fi
531 9214 aaronmk
		if test "$cmd_log_fd" != 2; then # fd 2 not used for logging
532
			exec 2>&"$err_fd" # assume fd 2 used for errors
533
		fi
534 9200 aaronmk
535 9203 aaronmk
		exec -- "$@" # -- so cmd name not treated as `exec` option
536 9192 aaronmk
	) || return
537 9134 aaronmk
}
538 9292 aaronmk
function command__set_fds()
539
{
540
	ensure_nested_func
541 9296 aaronmk
	if can_log; then
542
		if test "$cmd_log_fd" = "$log_fd"; then return 0; fi # no redir needed
543
		local src="&$log_fd"
544
	else local src=/dev/null
545
	fi
546 9358 aaronmk
	log++ set_fds "$cmd_log_fd>$src"
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}
548 9133 aaronmk
549 9160 aaronmk
# auto-echo common external commands
550
for cmd in env rm; do alias "$cmd=command $cmd"; done; unset cmd
551 9110 aaronmk
552
553
### external command input/output
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555 9318 aaronmk
pipe_delay() # usage: cmd1 | { pipe_delay; cmd2; }
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{ sleep 0.1; } # s; display after leading output of cmd1
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558
fi # load new aliases
559
if self_being_included; then
560
561 9074 aaronmk
echo_stdin() # usage: input|echo_stdin|cmd
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{
563 8897 aaronmk
	if can_log; then
564 8998 aaronmk
		pipe_delay
565 9212 aaronmk
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
566
		tee -a /dev/fd/"$log_fd";
567
		echo ----- >&"$log_fd"
568 8897 aaronmk
	else cat
569
	fi
570 8702 aaronmk
}
571 8275 aaronmk
572 9318 aaronmk
echo_stdout() { echo_stdin; } # usage: cmd|echo_stdout
573 9044 aaronmk
574 8873 aaronmk
575 8854 aaronmk
#### commands
576
577 9122 aaronmk
require_not_exists() # usage: require_not_exists file || return 0
578 9073 aaronmk
{ test ! -e "$1" || type=info die "file "$1" already exists, skipping"; }
579 9062 aaronmk
580 9271 aaronmk
function to_file() # usage: stdout=... [if_not_exists=1] to_file cmd...
581 8986 aaronmk
# auto-removes a command's output file on error (like make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR)
582 9048 aaronmk
{
583 9235 aaronmk
	echo_func; kw_params stdout
584 9234 aaronmk
	: "${stdout?}"
585 9122 aaronmk
	test ! "$if_not_exists" || require_not_exists "$stdout" || return 0
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	"$@" >"$stdout" || { save_e; log_e; rm "$stdout"; rethrow; }
587
}
588 9177 aaronmk
alias to_file='"to_file" ' # last space alias-expands next word
589 8986 aaronmk
590 9074 aaronmk
run_args_cmd() # runs the command line args command
591 8272 aaronmk
{
592 8693 aaronmk
	eval set -- "$(reverse "${BASH_ARGV[@]}")"
593 8971 aaronmk
	test $# -ge 1 || set -- all
594 9189 aaronmk
	echo_cmd "$top_script" "$@"; "$@"
595 8272 aaronmk
}
596
597 9074 aaronmk
fwd() # usage: subdirs=(...); fwd "$FUNCNAME" "$@"
598 8272 aaronmk
{
599 8881 aaronmk
	echo_func
600 8284 aaronmk
	: "${subdirs?}"
601
602 9297 aaronmk
	for subdir in "${subdirs[@]}"; do "$top_dir"/"$subdir"/run "$@"; done
603 8272 aaronmk
}
604
605 9017 aaronmk
606 8966 aaronmk
#### URLs
607
608 9074 aaronmk
localize_url() { test _"$1" = _"$(hostname -f)" || echo "$1"; }
609 8966 aaronmk
610 8704 aaronmk
fi